Glenn Greenwald
Politics • Culture • Writing
Week in Review: Bipartisan Populists Unite Against War in Syria, China Brokers Historic Iran/Saudi Arabia Peace, & More, w/ Michael Tracey
Video Transcript: System Update #53
March 14, 2023
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We begin with a rather remarkable and, actually, unexpected development today, a major diplomatic breakthrough reached between longtime enemies Iran and Syria, spearheaded and engineered by China. The deal unto itself has sweeping consequences for the region, for the increasing influence of China in the Middle East, the fraying U.S.-Saudi partnership and the competition for the U.S., always fixated on various wars in China, seemingly, always fixated on increasing its influence with other countries. We'll examine the implications of this new agreement. 

Plus, Congressman Matt Gaetz had a bill this week to require the withdrawal of all troops from Syria. Yes, for some reason, the U.S. still has close to a thousand combat troops in Syria, despite Congress having never authorized war there in the first place. The resolution failed to earn a majority of the House members and thus failed. Yet it attracted four or five dozen yes votes from each of the two parties, leading one to see, at least far in the distance, the long-promised coalition between left-wing and right-wing populists, at least when it comes to reining in the U.S. posture of endless war. We'll talk about that. 

We'll also examine the very revealing spectacle at yesterday's House hearing at which Democratic lawmakers and their followers praised the CIA, Homeland Security and FBI for “censoring for our own good.” And we'll talk about several other issues of note as well.

 As a reminder, System Update is now available in podcast form on Spotify, Apple and most major podcast platforms. It's posted roughly 12 hours after the episode first appears here, live, on Rumble. For now, welcome to a new episode of System Update starting right now. 


 

It's hard to overstate the importance of a news event today that seemingly came out of nowhere, despite the fact that it is receiving very little attention in our coverage from most mainstream media outlets and foreign policy pundits. And in fairness to them, it is seemingly difficult to analyze in great depth given how, as I said, out of nowhere it seems to have appeared. 

The Middle East has basically been driven over the last, at least, six or seven years by a seething animus between two major countries in the region, Iran and Saudi Arabia. The tensions obviously have religious overtones – one is a Shia country, one is a Sunni country – but there are also a lot of geostrategic considerations, especially given the fact that the United States has sided so heavily with Saudi Arabia, one of the U.S.'s longtime partners. It is what has driven, among other things, the war in Yemen, as the Iranians fund and arm the Houthis, in Yemen, against whom the Saudis have been waging a very vicious war for a number of years, beginning under the Obama administration – a war supported by both the United States, all the way back to Obama, as well as Great Britain. 

The potential for these two countries to be brought together and to have a cooling of tensions and to even reestablish diplomatic relations, which appears to be what happened, is of immense consequence for that region, but also for the United States and for China, given the fact that it was China that engineered this agreement. 

Let's begin first with the Wall Street Journal’s account of what took place. The headline is “Saudi Arabia and Iran Restore Relations in a Deal Brokered by China.” 

 

Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed to re-establish diplomatic relations Friday in a deal mediated by China, ending seven years of estrangement and jolting the geopolitics of the Middle East. The deal signals a sharp increase in Beijing's influence in a region where the U.S. has long been the dominant powerbroker and could complicate efforts by the U.S. and Israel to strengthen a regional alliance to confront Tehran as it expands its nuclear program. It comes as the U.S. has been trying to broker a peace deal between Saudi Arabia and Israel, an effort now clouded with uncertainty. 

 

China in recent years has built closer economic ties with both Iran and Saudi Arabia, both of which are important suppliers of oil to the world's second-largest economy. But this bridge-building effort is the first time that Beijing has intervened so directly in the Mideast political rivalries. It comes at a time when relations between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia long aligned with Washington have grown strained, over America's diminishing security guarantees and Riyadh's decision to cut oil production to keep crude prices high during Russia's war in Ukraine. “For Iran, it's about escaping diplomatic isolation. For China, it's about deepening their engagement in the region and showing it's not just an energy consumer. And for Saudis, it's about the Americans”, said Ray Takeyh, an Iran expert at the Council on Foreign Relations and former State Department official and former U.S. diplomat. 

China's role in the talks marks a watershed moment for Beijing's ambitions in the region, a part of the world where the U.S. has waged war and spent hundreds of billions of dollars in providing security for allies. Along with Russia's intervention in the Syrian civil war, China's diplomacy is another sign of the U.S.'s waning influence. 

 

China has stepped up its relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran in recent years as it became a major buyer of Middle Eastern oil but its ambitions had long appeared commercial, with little interest in involving itself in the region's messy disputes. Beijing has provided a lifeline to sanctions-hit Iran, becoming its main remaining crude buyer since the U.S. pulled out of a nuclear deal in 2018. But it has also sought closer ties with Saudi Arabia, Iran's regional rival, for which it is the biggest trade partner and a top oil buyer. Riyadh has also started importing sensitive missile technology from the Chinese military (The Wall Street Journal. March 10, 2023). 

 

We'll get you just a little more detail on this in just a second, from CNN. I just want to note quickly, however, that when it comes to major news events like this, I do think, of all the largest news outlets, The Wall Street Journal tends to be the most reliable. It's the one to which I turn first. It's far from perfect, but it does seem to be less driven by and shaped by overt partisan objectives, the way, say, the New York Times, The Washington Post, and, certainly, CNN is. 

We’re nonetheless about to show you an article from CNN because it contains an interesting tidbit that I wanted to include. The headline is “Archrivals Iran and Saudi Arabia agree to end years of hostilities in a deal mediated by China.” The CNN article states, 

Friday's announcement is also a diplomatic victory for China in a Gulf region that has long been considered part of the U.S.'s domain of influence. Talks have been ongoing since March 6, in Beijing, between Iranian national Security Chief Ali Shamkhany, Saudi regional security adviser  Mosaed Bin Mohammad Al-Aiban, and China's top diplomat, Wang Yi, according to Iranian state media. 

 

In an apparent pushback to American influence, Wang said that “the world is not limited to the Ukrainian issue”, while emphasizing that the fate of the Middle East should be determined by the people of the Middle East (CNN. March 10, 2023).

 

So, there you see the Chinese perspective, or at least the Chinese public messaging, Chinese propaganda, however, you want to see it. But it's a very bold and significant move by the Chinese in what, as both articles indicate, has long been the domain of the United States. 

Let's bring on Michael Tracey, who has been roving around very glamorous and fancy capitals of Western Europe, reporting on things like various NATO conferences and defense conferences. He's now back where he belongs in New Jersey, frequenting his pizzerias and supermarkets and the like. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Michael, thank you for taking the time to be with us tonight. It's great to see you as always. 

 

Michael Tracey: Yeah. I've been camped out inside a bagel shop since I arrived back in New Jersey, as you can probably infer. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Yeah. We always have to return to our roots and your roots are not Paris or Munich or anything like that, but Newark or wherever you are in northern New Jersey. 

 

 Michael Tracey: So, where The Sopranos’ roots are. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Yeah, exactly. 

So, a couple of things strike me about this. I find this story really fascinating. I have to say, I did not expect that. I had not seen indications it was coming. From what I can gather, very few people in the West seem to have anticipated this as well. Let's begin with the fact that we're going to talk about this in just a minute with Matt Gaetz's resolution to withdraw troops from Syria. That, of course, failed because the establishment wings of all parties united to block it. So, we're keeping troops in Syria. We're continuing to wage war in Syria. The United States, of course, notoriously waged war in Iraq and Afghanistan and in Libya. In Syria, it has poured huge amounts of money into all kinds of military operations in the region, including by helping the Saudis in their brutal war against Yemen. That has brought huge numbers of Yemenis, including children, to the brink of starvation, only for China to kind of float in without having to spend any of that money on endless warfare and imprint a massive footprint in the Middle East. 

Why do we keep hearing about Biden's diplomatic brilliance? What do you make of all of this in terms of the China-U.S. perspective? 

 

Michael Tracey: Well, one of the key planks of Biden's supposed diplomatic brilliance is how he's been able to marshal this coalition against China by tying it ineluctably with Russia, which China has been intensifying its ties with, to be clear. But supposedly Biden has exemplified this very adroit diplomatic acumen by trying to bring together this, again, a fledgling coalition to diplomatically arrayed itself against China, which is this key adversary – or the term in foreign policy jargon that's used about China, is that it's this pure competitor – and therefore, the United States needs to make sure that it always has its eye on curtailing its growing influence. 

And so, here we have China, apparently brokering a fairly breakthrough diplomatic accord. Again, not just going based on the public statements like you are. I don't know the full background or details, maybe there's some skepticism that should be applied as to its full scope or what have you. But, at least, in terms of what's been reported, this would be a gigantic diplomatic breakthrough. 

Remember, it was only in 2019 that Iran was accused of drone-bombing a Saudi state oil facility – do you remember that? – and that Mohammed bin Salman, who is this – basically operating or had operated as this lackey of the United States for a while, assuming that the unbridled support of the U.S. for Saudi Arabia would continue in perpetuity, had labeled the ayatollah of Iran the new generation's Hitler. So, he really sprung for a novel historical analogy there and likened the ayatollah of Iran to Hitler. 

And mediating some sort of détente between these two bitter regional adversaries would be a kind of diplomatic breakthrough that has eluded the United States for quite a long time – or maybe eluded is the wrong term, because it doesn't seem like the United States has really been interested in attempting to broker very much to diplomacy lately, despite this reputation that's showered on Biden and Blinken and all these other people in the administration as very serious adults who are interested in leveraging the hegemonic power of the United States to have a glorious diplomatic kind of arrangement the world over. It seems more like, at the behest of the United States, diplomatic relations with major powers and smaller powers have frayed. 

If I had told you two years ago that both Saudi Arabia and Israel would be actively bucking the United States’ chief demands, at least in terms of its current geopolitical interest, which is to unite against Russia in terms of the war with Ukraine – would you have believed me that Saudi Arabia and Israel would have been forever, ironically, united in their refusal to acquiesce to those demands of the United States? – That would have sounded rather implausible, right? – given the resources that have been poured by the United States into maintaining and cultivating those relationships. And yet that has been what's transpired over the past year and it's really just solidified now with, apparently, Saudi Arabia moving even closer into the orbit of China. And you said that you were surprised by this arrangement. I can't say that I would have predicted it necessarily that those would be announced.

 But it is true that Saudi Arabia has been making movements to try to potentially even enter this BRICS formation that includes both Brazil, as you are familiar with, and China, and which is kind of just like [...] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: and Russia 

 

Michael Tracey: and Russia. Right. And India and South Africa. That's BRICS, right? So, they may have to change the acronym now because there are lots of countries that want to enter this new formation, including Saudi Arabia and even, potentially, Argentina. 

So, to have that momentum almost explicitly counter United States diplomatic or international multilateral arrangement – would maybe give you some indication that perhaps the United States diplomacy is maybe not as sterling as we've been led to believe. And yet I don't know if this new accord that was announced today is really going to change that narrative. Well […] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Let me just interject what we know. 

And first of all, there are a few – or more than a few – very compassionate and generous people inquiring about what seems to be some sort of eye problem that I have. I do have some just minor eye irritation. It's been dry for the last couple of days and I'm using airdrops. So, I appreciate your concern, but I don't think it's anything serious that my kids have had a great time mocking. Over the last two days for what they think is pink eye. I don't think it is but they're hoping it is. Anyway […] 

 

Michael Tracey: Just do the show blindfolded. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Yeah. Or just like with like Groucho Marx’s glasses on.

Just to give a couple of details about what we do know about this agreement – and this is the reason why it does seem significant – is, at the very least, one of the things that are going to happen is both countries are going to open up embassies and consulates that have been closed for at least seven years. There was an incident after the Saudis had murdered a couple of leading Shiite dissidents, their embassy in Tehran was violently attacked. And ever since then, they've had no diplomatic connection or relationship at all. So that's going to be reopened. 

There seems as well to be part of this agreement, a pledge by the Iranians to cease funding the Houthis in order to continue the war in Yemen and by the Saudis to stop bombing the Houthis as well. So that actually takes place and that is part of the deal that would be very significant. 

One of the things that strikes me about this, and it always goes back to the primary question I raised about our obsession with Russia – and, in particular, the war in Ukraine – is – from the beginning, I've always been asking – what is it about Ukraine that would justify why we are willing to risk a nuclear war in order to protect or determine who rules parts of Eastern Ukraine? I've often referenced the fact that it was common conventional wisdom in Washington, including articulated by President Obama, that Ukraine is not and never will be a vital interest to the United States, but it always has been and always will be a vital interest to Russia. 

And so, we spent the last year obsessing on Ukraine. We poured gigantic amounts of money into fueling the war there. We've depleted our own weapons stockpile. Meanwhile, China entered this region that is obviously a vital interest to everybody, for all kinds of reasons, starting with the oil and then you add Israel and the importance of these Gulf States countries to various economic deals and China waltzes in because they've been able to manage to maintain a distance from the war in Ukraine. They may be helping Russia in some indirect way, but by nothing, nothing even close to the level of obsession that the United States has. And it really, again, provokes the question of why is Ukraine so important to us and why are we willing to be so heavily involved in a region that offers nothing to us strategically or in terms of resources, while China is doing what they're very good at doing, which is advancing their interests by always remaining out of people's wars? 

 

Michael Tracey: Well, William Burns, the CIA director, famously wrote, in 2008, when he was the U.S. ambassador to Russia in the Bush administration and this “resurfaced” once the war started last year and became fairly common knowledge. But of course, he sent a memo back to Condoleezza Rice, who was then the secretary of state, telling her in no uncertain terms that it wasn't just Putin who viewed the potential accession of Ukraine, anti-NATO as a “red line.” But it was pretty much everybody whom he had ever talked to in the Russian governmental apparatus, from liberal critics to Putin to the hardline hawkish opponents of Putin, and everybody in between, including Putin himself, were in a firm, unswerving agreement that for Ukraine to join NATO would be this unambiguous “red line” that would precipitate Russia taking some sort of drastic action. Remember him? He was just testifying this week before the House and Senate Intelligence Committees. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: We have these videos and I want to get to that. 

 

Michael Tracey: Well, let me just, yeah, finish the point on the question he raised. Okay. Sorry. So, but he was asked exactly this. He was asked about Russia's strategy in Ukraine and he actually repeated this conventional wisdom that Obama had once articulated, which is that Ukraine is always going to be far more in the vital interest of Russia than it is in the United States. Burns repeated that and said that that's part of Putin's strategy, in that he's trying to ride the wave out here, just to use a confused metaphor, or basically protract the war such that the United States in the West loses interest and realizes that Ukraine is actually more in Putin's interest than it is in the U.S. 

What Burns said was that the West, led by the U.S., of course, has to prove him wrong, meaning has to prove to Putin that Ukraine is just as much in the vital interest of the United States as it is Russia, which is an amazing […]

 

Glenn Greenwald: This is why none of this makes any sense with regard to Russia and Ukraine. And, by the way, while you were speaking, Michael, we featured one of my canine co-hosts, who usually appears only on Locals aftershow. His name is Sylvester.

 

Michael Tracey: Some subliminal message to me or something. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: No, the audience celebrated the fact that for a few minutes, they were relieved from having to watch you, and they got to instead watch Sylvester. 

 

Michael Tracey: I mean, I would rather look at a dog than myself in the mirror, to be frank. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: I think that's a unanimous consensus. 

But no, the point I was going to make is that the whole issue with vital interest and I think sometimes people have a hard time understanding this is the reason you define vital interests. So, one country says this is our vital interest here and this is not a vital interest. And the United States says this is our vital interest and these are not our vital interests, which is what countries do, to signal to the rest of the world we'd be willing to go to war over this, but not this. And we acknowledge that this is your vital interest, but not ours. That's the whole point of this doctrine, is to, essentially, internally amongst yourselves and then communicate to the rest of the world what you are and are not willing to go to war over because obviously war is a very serious matter and you should do that only when your vital interests are at stake. 

So, Putin's thinking to himself, which is very rational: the United States has always acknowledged that Ukraine is not in their vital interest. Why would it be? It's obviously in ours. It's right on the other side of our border, the most sensitive part of our border, where twice during the 20th century the Germans invaded. Why would the United States and Europe be willing to subject their citizens to all kinds of suffering, from enormous high gas prices to freezing in the winter, to massive inflation, to funding a gigantic war over a region that is not important to them but is to us? 

That's the rational way the great powers have always looked at international relations and sort of say, well, we have to pretend or act as if Ukraine is of vital interest to us just to prove Putin wrong is madness, and it overturns the entire framework on which international relations among great powers have long been based. And we're now starting to see the price of that beyond the actual price. I mean, the price tag and hundreds of billions of dollars we're going to be transferring to Raytheon and General Dynamics and the CIA before this is all over, their price tag in waning influence as well. We're obsessed with this war that nobody cares about and, meanwhile, China is running rampant through the regions that actually matter. 

 

Michael Tracey: Well, the rational self-interest calculation dissolves in the face of what I think is actual genuine ideological zeal on the part of the people who are running the foreign policy apparatus. I think that can be easy to overlook. Meaning that we hear these platitudinous speeches delivered by Biden or Blinken or Victoria Nuland or, you know, whomever, Chuck Schumer, Nancy Pelosi, Mitch McConnell, and just assume that it's thiscynical show that they're putting on to sort of mask some other ulterior motive that they're not being forthcoming about. Whereas I think it stands to reason at this point that they actually believe their own rhetoric in terms of the sort of high-minded, highfalutin significance that they ascribe to this conflict on ideological grounds, not on just raw, self-interested grounds. Because if that's what they were limiting themselves to, then it would just be obvious that, clearly, just by dint of geographic proximity, Ukraine would be far more in the vital interest of Russia than it is in the United States. But if you actually have invested Ukraine with this meeting of it being this last bastion of democracy, or that actually is the case that Putin is the next incarnation of Hitler, and if the United States and NATO were to relent in Ukraine – that he would be allowed to blitzkrieg throughout the rest of Europe and it would collapse the entire global order over which the United States presides and dictates the terms of – then I actually do think that if you believe in that rhetoric – remember we talked about what are the actual implications of if these people who are opponents of Trump actually believe the rhetoric about him being this Nazi tyrant and presiding over this, you know, neo-concentration-camp feudal system or something. Oh, If you actually believe the rhetoric that's being espoused day in and day out by the people who are trying to justify this policy in Ukraine, then it makes sense that they would be so hell-bent on perpetuating the status quo policy-wise here. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: So, let me just say. 

 

Michael Tracey: This  rational – rational in terms of like a rational, self-interested calculus – but if you look at their ideological calculation, it does make sense but that kind of brings it out of the realm of rationality. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Yeah. I mean, I think there's a lot going on there. And, you know, again, one of the things that I think is important to note is that the only opposition to the war, the U.S. role in the war in Ukraine, is coming from the kind of Trump populist running of the Republican Party. Unfortunately, it's a minority. The overwhelming majority of the Republican establishment is united with every single Democrat still in support of this war. But if you look at why that is, I think if you look at the Republican establishment, why they're so supportive of Biden's war policies and are saying we need to fight until the very end in that maximalist rhetoric, even though their own base is increasingly questioning the wisdom of that – why are we spending so much time, attention and money on a region that doesn't actually impact our lives? – I think for them, it's just kind of this instinctive foreign policy doctrine that the U.S. rules the world, that we should rule the world, that Russia is our enemy for some reason that nobody can articulate. That was Trump's point. And we have a chance to weaken Russia and for some reason should do that. Just I'm not sure why, but they always want to weaken U.S. adversaries. That's their view of the world. 

But I actually think that while Democrats also share that fundamental foreign policy – a major reason – I would say the predominant reason why the core and crux of the Democratic Party is so willing to be so devoted to Russia's destruction is because of their residual anger over their perceived role that Russia played in defeating Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election and the role that Russia, they believe, played as a result of Russiagate. They inculcated every Democrat and every liberal in the United States into hating Vladimir Putin, not for any reasons that are geopolitical, but because that's whom they blame for Hillary Clinton's defeat, something which they have not even gotten close to getting over. Now, speaking of this […] 

 

Michael Tracey: Really quick, I had a prominent Democrat whose name you would know, but I'm not going to say here because I'm saving it for something I'm publishing down the line, right? But a prominent House name Democrat told me directly, almost unprompted, that that was a chief motivator, meaning residual grievance over the role that Russia purportedly played in the 2016 election to deprive Hillary Clinton of the presidency. And that was a principal motivator in why they were so zealous in insisting on the maintenance of this current foreign policy in Ukraine. I hadn't heard it in such blunt terms expressed to me or expressed anywhere as I did when I heard this recently. So that's going to be […] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Yeah, I mean, there's so much of that. We started our show last night talking about why Democrats are so obsessed with censoring the Internet. And it was because, after 2016, they blamed free speech on the Internet and, quote-unquote, “disinformation” and realize they can no longer tolerate free speech on the Internet. If you asked why they're so insistent on keeping Julian Assange imprisoned, it's because of the role they perceive he played in defeating Hillary Clinton. And if you ask why they're willing to risk a nuclear war with Russia over Ukraine, a country that a few years ago none of them could even place on a map, let alone explain why it was important, I think the same thing is true. That 2016 election that brought Donald Trump to power at Hillary Clinton's expense was such a cataclysmic trauma for U.S. political elites that so much of the fallout of what we're dealing with still comes from that original sin. Now, let me move on, Michael. 

 

Michael Tracey: All comes down to John Podesta's Gmail account. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Yeah, exactly. It really is amazing. 

So, I mentioned that Matt Gaetz had a resolution in that he offered to withdraw all U.S. troops from Syria. I think a lot of people don't even know that the U.S. still has troops in Syria and they're not just kind of stationed there hanging out, the way they are in South Korea or Germany. They are often involved in direct combat. They're bombing things. They're still having shootouts, occasionally, with various forces running around Syria. We're basically still in kind of a war with Syria, a war that, in the first place, was never authorized by Congress. Of course, it really was a CIA regime-change operation that Obama did the worst of all worlds, he neither stopped it nor gave it enough money to succeed. He just kind of let the CIA go there and hand out enough money and weapons to destroy Syria, but without actually ever removing Assad, who's more entrenched than ever. So here you have Matt Gaetz, not Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, or any of the anti-war, self-proclaimed antiwar parts of the Democratic Left but, instead, Matt Gaetz offering a resolution to require the withdrawal of all U.S. troops from Syria. And it did fail here. 

From The Hill, you see the headline “Gaetz Resolution to Withdraw U.S. Troops in Syria Fails in the House Vote”, 

A resolution to force the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria within six months failed to pass the House on Wednesday. The resolution, sponsored by Rep. Matt Gaetz (R- Fla.), and emphatically backed by several more conservative lawmakers, including Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) and Rep. Andy Biggs (R-Ariz.) was rejected on a 103 to 321 vote (The Hill. March 8, 2023). 

 

So, a pretty lopsided defeat. It lost by 219 votes. 

 

Michael Tracey: 218. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: 218. All right. Thank you. My God. 

 

The resolution was supported by 56 Democrats and 47 Republicans, while 150 Democrats and 171 Republicans voted against the resolution. 

 

Roughly 900 U.S. troops remain in Syria, where they carry out operations to counter ISIS. Although the U.S. designated terrorist group has lost much of its territory, it still has a presence in Syria and maintains sleeper cells.

 

On the House floor, Gaetz said American troops in Syria were trapped in a “hellscape” of war and meddling from various foreign nations and the American counter-terrorism operations of the country have no end in sight. The Florida lawmaker also argued the ISIS forces in Syria do not represent a serious threat to the U.S., and so the soldiers should be withdrawn. 

 

“So often we come to the floor and we debate frivolities. This is one of the most important things we're going to be talking about”, Gaetz said. “How we use the credibility of fellow Americans… how we spill the blood of our bravest patriots. We have stained the deserts in the Middle East with enough American blood. It is time to bring our servicemembers home.”

 

Opponents of the legislation [meaning the establishment names of all parties] said it was vital to review the U.S. presence in Syria, but that withdrawing from the country would threaten Americans by allowing foreign terrorist groups like ISIS to strengthen. Some House members noted the chaotic withdrawal of Afghanistan in 2021, which led to the swift takeover of the Taliban. [Apparently, we're back to the idea that we didn't stay in Afghanistan long enough]. 

 

Rep Gregory Meeks (D-N.Y.), the ranking Democrat on the House Foreign Relations Committee, said he does not support an “indefinite” presence in Syria. [Perish the thought, Michael. They're not saying they want an indefinite presence in Syria. It's just that nine, ten years is not enough]. But the resolution was “premature” and would leave partner forces “out to dry.”

 

That was what they always said about Afghanistan. We all want to get out of Afghanistan. It's just premature. It's not time yet. 

 

That argument was backed [that argument by Jeffrey Meeks, the Democrat from New York], was backed by the Republican […] 

 

Michael Tracey: Gregory Meeks. Get the dope’s name right, Gregory Meeks. People should be able to Google him and send him nasty tweets. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Totally. 

 

That argument from Gregory Meeks, the Democrat of New York, was backed by Rep. Joe Wilson (R-S.C.) [Beautiful bipartisanship. Who said a withdrawal would lead to a much larger, more complex problem at a higher cost, a threat to Americans worldwide”. “We don't need to repeat 9/11”, Wilson said. Peace is best maintained through strength” (The Hill. March 8, 2023). 

 

Michael Tracey: That’s the best because the United States, maybe Joe Wilson was never briefed on this, but I seem to recall the United States ending up funding al-Qaida and arming al-Qaida in Syria and then rebranding them as “moderate rebels” or whatever, “freedom fighters”, because it would seem a bit odd to most Americans that, you know, ten plus years after 9/11, we're actually funding and arming and supporting an offshoot of the same group that knocked down the Twin Towers. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: But I don't think you could argue that, prior to 9/11, the U.S. had insufficient interventions in various countries in the Middle East. In fact, al-Qaida cited the constant U.S. interventions in the Middle East as one of the reasons why they felt the United States was a primary or a valid target for attack. 

The left-wing, anti-war foreign policy group called “Just Foreign Policy” – I've known them for a long time; they're definitely on the left. – posted a tweet that read the following 

Thank you to @RepMattGaetz for leading the largest number of House Republican members to vote yes on a War Powers Resolution since @Dennis_Kucinich, in 2011 Libya WPR ( March 10, 2023). 

 

What they're referring to there is a very interesting event from history. In 2011, Obama wanted to involve the U.S. in the regime-change war in Libya. The House effort to vote no was led by Dennis Kucinich, the left-wing congressman from Ohio, and he mostly got Republican votes for it. The authorization failed. The House refused to authorize the military involvement of the U.S. in Libya. Obama ignored that and went to war in Libya anyway. That tweet then goes on. 

 

Thank you as well to @Ilhan Omar, @USProgressives and Amb. @fordrs58 for bringing along an even larger number of House Democrats ( March 10, 2023).  

 

Just to conclude this story, which I think is really interesting in terms of the breakdown, former Congressman Justin Amash, who has been on our show before, said the following. He obviously would have been one of the people voting yes to withdraw troops from Syria. And he said the following, 

 

Think about the insanity of voting no. There's not even authorization for troops to be in Syria. And still these members of Congress refuse to bring them home (March 8, 2023). 

 

And I just wanted to highlight what I thought is the very interesting breakdown of some of the votes that Matt Gaetz was able to attract in support of his resolution. It included every member of the Squad who voted with Congressman Gaetz, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez,  Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib. It also included Ro Khanna and several of the more liberal or left-wing members of Congress, including Pramila Jayapal, the chairman of the House Progressive Caucus. And then, on the right, it attracted some of the most impressive foreign policy experts in the House, like Jorge Santos, the Republican from New York, but also Marjorie Taylor Greene, Paul Gosar, Thomas Massie, Lauren Boebert, Rep. Colmer, that of Kentucky, the chairman of the House Oversight Committee. Richie Torres, as well. 

And so, what you see, Michael, is I know you're kind of jaded about this but, at least, in this particular case, and I'm the first to acknowledge that the Squad was willing to vote no only when it's sure that their votes won't matter and the Democrats will get what they want. 

So I understand that in one sense it's kind of illusory, but at least, we have here an example of concrete, in the real world example, of members of the more left-wing or more populist left-wing of the Democratic Party joining with the MAGA right-wing antiwar populists led by Matt Gaetz, Marjorie Taylor Greene and Thomas Massie and Lauren Boebert, coming together in a coalition that, though it failed, did actually get more than 100 votes in favor of a War Powers Resolution, requiring the withdrawal of troops from Syria. 

Is this just some trivial illusion or theater, or is this something reasonably significant and encouraging? 

 

Michael Tracey: I think it's rather illusory and trivial, frankly. I mean, not to diminish the efforts of people who might want to work toward securing votes for resolutions like this. But I guess, if I'm jaded, it's because I've seen enough partisan fluctuations on these sets of issues at this point that it's not really my inclination to ascribe a whole lot of significance to them. 

So, for example, in 2019, and this is after Trump had been in power for two plus years when the Republican Party had supposedly undergone this great realignment, and the populists, “antiwar” segment had been empowered or what have you, I just looked it up. Now, just to refresh my memory, just to make sure I was recalling this correctly, only 16 Republicans voted in favor of a War Powers Resolution to remove troops from hostilities with regard to Yemen, in the Saudi war that the U.S. was funding and orchestrating the combat operations, at that point, over four years. And almost all Democrats, I think actually all 231 Democrats, voted in favor of this Resolution, under Trump, in 2019. So, what explains the unanimous Democratic desire apparently to invoke Congress’s worst war powers authority in 2019 to withdraw American military engagement in that particular conflict versus today when the partisan balance has shifted somewhat? Well, it's just that probably partisanship is the main driver. 

And so, given that these votes tend to be very predictable on the basis of just sheer partisanship being who controls the White House, goes back to even Libya in 2011, which you referenced when Republicans were a lot more desirous of voting against war powers authority when it was Obama who was going to be wielding them. And then, when Trump was wielding the war powers authorities, Democrats were much more desirous of trying to restrain his ability to engage in that warfare. I mean, it's just hard to really characterize this as some sort of bona fide ideological transformation when it really just does fluctuate back and forth on the basis of partisanship. 

I know people think you can't go back any further than like 20 years or something because 9/11 was this watershed moment, which it was, but people don't even remember, they never knew, that in 1999 when Bill Clinton bombed Serbia and, under the guise of some sort of humanitarian mission, as usual, the House never approved that action – that was similar to Libya when Obama justified Congress there as well and continued dropping bombs on Libya despite the lack of congressional authorization. Similarly, Bill Clinton had never had the authorization to bomb Syria. Do you know why? Because the Republican leadership in the House of Representatives, including, John Boehner and the most establishment of establishment Republicans at the time, names I can't even recall to my head because they're so banal and bland but, Bob Ney – you remember that name? – they all voted in unison against authorizing Bill Clinton's ability to bomb Serbia. And I'm sorry, was that because there was just some grand ideological coalition that the Republicans had cultivated against the war in 1999? Or was it because of, like fundamentally some sort of partisan grievance? I think probably more of the latter. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: You know, I got this argument, and I think it's undeniable that partisanship plays a role in everything that takes place in Washington. Nonetheless, it's true that there are still four dozen, five dozen Democrats in the House who voted no, notwithstanding the fact that this is President Biden, whose war powers they were willing to restrict. It's also true that there has always been a strain in the Republican Party that has been isolationist, pre-9/11. There was the sense that the bombing of Yugoslavia, of Serbia, and this whole obsession with Kosovo was about distracting Americans from the Lewinsky scandal. The reason why Ron Paul was able to have such remarkable success in 2008 and 2012, going deep into precincts in Iowa and South Carolina that were very far to the right, denouncing the War on Terror and urging that Americans stop funding the military-industrial complex is that there has been this strain in the Republican Party among voters. That is very real. A lot of this emerged during the Trump presidency and even the Trump campaign. He was the one who ran against things like the war in Syria and even questioned the viability of NATO. And, you know, it was Trump who negotiated the withdrawal deal with the Taliban of troops from Afghanistan. I remember very well watching Matt Gaetz in the Trump presidency arguing vehemently in the House that the best day to get out of Afghanistan was the first day and the second best day would have been the second day. And the best day we have now is today. And it was Liz Cheney and the kind of pro-war Democrats who united against the coalition he was trying to build in order to block that from happening. So, of course, there is a partisan element to it. There might even be a significant partisan element to it. But I think that simply kind of, in this jaded way, snidely dismiss all of these movements. No one argues that this anti-interventionist, populist movement on the right is the dominant force in Republican Party politics. That's why Mitch McConnell […] 

 

Michael Tracey: I deny that. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: I am saying nobody argues that they're the dominant force. I mean, everyone acknowledges there's still a minority wing in the Republican Party. That's why Mitch McConnell is still the Senate minority leader […] 

 

Michael Tracey: Leader McCarthy is the speaker of the House. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Yeah. Why? Kevin McCarthy is the speaker of the House. Exactly. Exactly why you saw Matt Gaetz and Lauren Boebert and the rest withholding their votes from Kevin McCarthy because they know that the establishment still is the dominant force in Republican politics. Everyone gets that. But there have been incursions made that are evidenced in polling data among Republicans – that are evidenced – and where the no votes come from in terms of war that maybe are explainable in some way by partisan loyalties and the like. But not only. And I think this vote is a good example of people who have come together because they do have a more isolationist bent to them. And I think they – most of them will – have this bent and have had this bent, regardless of which party controls the White House. 

 

Michael Tracey: I just question how sizable or significant those supposed incursions are, because if you contrast this with that 2011 Libya vote, which the just foreign policy group, which is run by people who I also  – there was greater Republican opposition in 2011 to the Libya war than there was today to the continued authorization of the Syria intervention.  

And so, if anything, Republican anti-interventionist sentiment has declined relative to 2011 and 2013, when Obama was proposing this idea of bombing Assad – remember he was saying, we're going to go before Congress and they're going to have to authorize it before we actually press forward with this. I went around myself to the town hall meetings that were held over, I think it was Labor Day that year, and there was mass opposition to the authorization of that potential war that Obama was potentially going to initiate. And what ended up happening was that the administration withdrew the vote or it ended up not even being put up for a vote in Congress, in part because there was overwhelming Republican opposition in the House and in the Senate, including for people like Marco Rubio, who is not really seen as an anti-interventionist, but nonetheless concocted their argument as to why he was not going to vote to authorize that particular intervention. So compared to 2013 and 2011, there's less anti-interventionist sentiment that's observable within the Republican Party today, at least if we're going to be bad […] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Bad, bad, bad. I don't think you could just group every single one of these operations under the guise and make no distinctions. I mean, for example, the attempt to remove Muammar Gaddhafi from power in Libya had no bearing at all, even arguably, on the security of the island states. That was a word that the British and the French wanted because they needed Libyan crude and Gaddhafi was threatening to nationalize Libyan oil and to use the resources not for the benefit of Western Europe, but for Northern Africa. And that was something that the French and the British desperately wanted to do under David Cameron. And I forget who the French president was at the time. Sarkozy, exactly. And then it was Hillary Clinton and Susan Rice who convinced a very reluctant Obama to get involved. Whereas the current justification for why we have troops in Syria is that there's still a presence of ISIS in Syria that's part of this kind of War on Terror that a lot of our public support, not on the kind of grounds of liberal interventionism, but on the grounds of just sort of basic self-defense. And as long as there are al-Qaida and ISIS forces anywhere, the United States should be going after them. 

So, I mean, you can't just take every single one of these proposed wars and treat them as exactly the same. Some appeal to people more as a self-defense war than an intervention in the war. But at the end of the day, Michael, for people like us, what you want to do is to take these changes,  and I don't think it's possible to deny that they're real at all. We can argue about the extent to which they've thus far succeeded and encourage them to provide growth to them and water them and provide nutrients to them and not kind of dump all over them and deny their viability. 

I mean, the argument that you're making, which is that it's not yet big enough to matter, I think the response to that is to say, let's make it bigger, let's encourage it to thrive, not to try and demean it as something artificial or nonexistent. 

 

Michael Tracey: Okay. But what does it tell you then, that Republicans were near unanimous in opposing, in 2019, the invocation of their war powers authority with regard to Yemen? Why wasn't this anti-interventionist revolution apparent then, and why are we supposed to all herald it now, if not partisanship? And the reason why I'm dumping on it is not that I'm just cynically trying to stand in the way of these cross-partisan coalitions. But because there is a sick cycle here and there's this cyclical evidence of just kind of circumstantial partisanship that I think – if it's allowed to be kind of mischaracterized as sort of genuine ideological alignment – and I'm not denying that there are certain actors who might have actually had a genuine shift in their views. That's probable and almost certain to have happened. But in the aggregate, if the main variable here that explains the difference between that 2019 vote and this vote today is just partisanship, then why should we pretend that it's something of greater weight than it actually is? 

 

Glenn Greenwald: I think there are two things going on in Republican politics that are the primary impediments to having this anti-interventionist sentiment take hold in a comprehensive way. One of them is Israel and the fact that whether for political reasons, namely, that Republican politicians are eager to please their pro-Israel constituents – meaning both Jewish voters as well as evangelical voters – and therefore anything involving Iran, including, for example, the involvement of United States in Yemen – which is all about Iran and trying to weaken and defeat Iran in the same way that we're in Ukraine in order to defeat or weaken the Russians – anything involving Israel will automatically be a hot button issue when it comes to Republican politics. They'll be very reluctant to support non-interventionism if it's perceived that an intervention is necessary to promote Israeli interests. That is a huge hurdle. 

But I do think I think you mentioned what is it – there were 16 Republican votes, even under Trump, in favor of limiting his war powers to remain in Yemen. That is the foundation. And I'd be willing to bet that they were people who are more the kind of MAGA crowd of at least some legitimate, principled presence. And given the fact that these are the people who tend to have the most influence and trust and weight with Republican voters, like Marjorie Taylor Greene and Matt Gaetz and those people, I think that that provides a significant opening to convince Republican voters even more so, even when it does involve Israel. Now, this is not the United States is a business to be controlling these regions. The other impediment is the question of China. And I did want to show you something that you […] 

 

Michael Tracey: Actually, these are two big impediments. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Fine. I agree they're big impediments. 

So, let's look at this video that you flagged. That is from Rep. Tony Gonzalez, he's from Texas, is he not? 

 

Michael Tracey: Yeah. Yeah. He represents Texas.

 

Glenn Greenwald: Exactly. So here he is. It's from the House Intelligence Committee Risk assessment hearing this week. 

 

Michael Tracey: It's hard to target this committee, the committee from which this clip derives was actually the Oversight Committee on Homeland Security, a subcommittee within that. I mean, I know you love committees, and being very precise with the nature […] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: All right. Well, let's listen to what he said, regardless of what subcommittee in which he said it, though, I appreciate your attempt at accuracy. But, you know, in support, I guess, of your argument that, look, there are very severe limits on this alleged noninterventionist revolution within the Republican Party. Well, let's listen to what Congressman Gonzales had to say about China. 

 

Rep. Tony Gonzalez:  My first question is for you, General, I just got back from a trip from Taiwan, the second trip to Taiwan in the past 14 months. I spent 20 years in the military, as my good friend August Pfluger pointed out, our chairman pointed out, I know what war looks like. We're at war. I mean, this is a war. It may be a Cold War, but this is a war with China, with the People's Republic of China every single day are invading Taiwan via their cyberspace. Not only that, but the question I have for you is, in particular, your expertise is in the air. I spent five years as an air crewman flying against China. I know exactly when they come out and they intercept our aircraft. They're doing that every single day. And there is a danger in that, right? Because everything is fine until there is an accident, a spark if you will, that turns a Cold War into a hot war. Can you speak just to some of the dangers which playing this game of chicken brings up in particular to Taiwan? 

 

LT. Gen: China has demonstrated significant aggression in the air by penetrating Taiwanese airspace, and it is a violation of Taiwan’s sovereignty […]

 

 

Glenn Greenwald: So, let's just leave aside all the craziness about how dare the 

Chinese intercept American airplanes flying right close to their country, as if the U.S. wouldn't do the same to the Chinese. We had a week-long meltdown of hysteria over what may have been a weather balloon, what might have been an intelligence-gathering balloon flying over the United States. Everybody celebrated the great heroism of the U.S. military when it went and shot it down which we all got to watch on TV. 

 

Michael Tracey: The people on the beach chanting “USA” in South Carolina when the fighter jet went and shot down a balloon. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: We proved that we could shoot down an unarmed balloon –- and people celebrated over this remarkable display of violence showing that people really do love watching their governments blow up things, which is concerning. 

But for all this talk about how much up there is, this is kind of anti-interventionist. Let's stop our endless posture on war. You have the majority of the Republican Party supporting Joe Biden's war with Russia, which is what that is in Syria – it's a proxy war with Russia. Absolutely supporting that. And then you also have a much larger part of the Republican Party, even people in the Republican Party who are against the U.S. war in Ukraine seem to be in support of rhetoric like this, which basically declares that the United States is at war with China. 

So, we're at war with Russia, a proxy war with Russia, and we are simultaneously at war with China, which is what Rep. Gonzales said, or willing to go to war with China over Taiwan, or over incursions into the South China Sea and other parts right close to the Chinese mainland, very, very far from the United States. And it seems pretty close to what you would define as World War III, is it not? 

 

Michael Tracey: Yeah. I mean, it's at the very least, the contours of what I think could only be described as World War III or some sort of global conflict that is reminiscent of what one would anticipate a World War III to look like. 

I mean, you must resist even trying to envision what the full character of that potential conflict would be because it would be so unfathomably cataclysmic. But that sounds about right. And what Tony Gonzalez said there, Glenn, correct me if I'm wrong or tell me if you disagree with this, his rhetoric with regard to China in the proclamation of a war against China already being underway – according to him – is not really defined by association with just the Republican establishment, right? You would expect to hear very similar rhetoric, even identical rhetoric, across virtually all factions of the Republican Party as it stands today, meaning that there's not some kind of easily definable distinction in terms of rhetoric on China that separates the “MAGA anti-establishment wing” and the Kevin McCarthy, whomever establishment wing. I don't even really accept those as significant distinctions at this point, really, or like a meaningful kind of demarcation between these different factions. But let's say you do kind of buy into those factional differentiations, that rhetoric would not be associated with one or the other wing, right? It would be, and if anything, a unifying force within these allegedly disparate forces within the party. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Just to be a little bit grimmer about it all, is that, at least, over the last 6 to 9 months, I think what we've seen is a significant escalation in the eagerness of the Democratic Party and its leaders to demonstrate that they are not, in fact, “weak on China”. There has been an aggressive escalation in the rhetoric coming from the Democrats as well. They're kind of playing catch-up. They now, for example, support the banning of TikTok from all of the United States on the grounds that we need to protect ourselves from the nefarious Chinese Communist Party. There is, I think, an emerging bipartisan consensus that China needs to be talked about. China needs to be treated as a long-term enemy. 

I don't think anyone except the most kind of deranged people is ready for a hot war with China, though people have increasingly said, led by Joe Biden, that if the Chinese were to make incursions into Taiwan, we would have a hot war with China. But I don't think anyone wants that. But at the very least, there seems to be an emerging Cold War, emerging bipartisan consensus that it's time for, at the very least, a Cold War with China. 

That's the reason why I began with this story about China engineering this diplomatic breakthrough between the Saudis and the Iranians because the United States has nowhere near the diplomatic weight to sustain that. It couldn't even really unite the democratic world behind isolating and sanctioning Russia. Major democracies in the world like South Korea and Indonesia and Brazil have refused to sanction Russia or side with the United States behind Russia. All of these countries in Africa, Latin America, in the Middle East have all kinds of critical ties with China. Where is this” Cold War” going to come from? 

You have the Chinese also playing this peacemaking role with Ukraine as well. I mean, they just recently created a kind of outline for what a peace plan would look like. How is the United States possibly going to simultaneously fight a war with Russia and do a 30 to 40 or 50-year sustained Cold War against China when China is doing nothing but growing and developing allies and relationships and the United States can't even clean up the chemical spills and chemical explosions in Ohio. 

 

Michael Tracey: Well, I wouldn't be too complacent about this being limited to some sort of manageable Cold War, right? Because there is this huge intractable consensus emerging across pretty much every faction of the American political scene. So, let me give you one example of that. 

When the United States Senate, last August, voted to approve the accession of Sweden and Finland into NATO, there was one senator, a grand total of one senator, who voted against that. It was Josh Hawley. Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, Cory Booker, ]they all voted totally unanimously in favor of expanding NATO, including to hundreds of miles along the border with Russia with respect to Finland. But Josh Hawley did vote against it. What is his rationale for voting against it was telling because he had voted for previous rounds of NATO expansion that people don't even know happened, like, you know, Montenegro and North Macedonia and so forth. He was in the Senate for at least one of them, and he voted in favor of it. But he did vote against this. And his rationale was that look, the resources that might be expended in Europe, this expansion of NATO would be better expended in East Asia to prepare for what inevitably is going to be not just a Cold War, but a hot war with China. And I'm paraphrasing there. I don't know if he used that exact phraseology, but that was the thrust of the message. 

And so, when you talk about how nobody wants a war with China, I don't know. I mean, they seem to be doing a lot of what you might expect to precipitate a war with China. Whether they consciously, or intentionally, want to, is almost like a weird psychological question that we can't really fully know unless we get access to the interior monologue of some of these people. But they're doing everything in terms of action that you would expect them to do if they did, in a sense, want it. And that intractable consensus, I think, is very necessary to dwell upon, because one reason why the Ukraine policy was able to proceed with so little dissension and so little debate was that, basically, the bait was almost circumvented. And there was an air of inevitability around the policy and around this, just sort of inescapable confrontation with Russia that we all had to buy into that allowed for debate to basically just be bypassed. And I think they're doing a similar thing now – they in this kind of royal sense – with China by just making it seem like it's this inevitability, it's unavoidable, that there's going to be this hot war eventually with China, or at least that hot war needs to be something that the U.S. is actually preparing for, whether it's regarding Taiwan, whether it's these new bases they're establishing in the Philippines or these new defense arrangements with Japan or this Orcus alliance with Australia and the UK, and on and on and on. 

They're preparing for it in a way that would, I think, force you to conclude that they do in a sense want it, even if they wouldn't articulate it in quite those terms because it's incredibly jarring to just contemplate this idea of being in a hot war with China, which is a global superpower, obviously means it would be a nightmare like beyond comprehension. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: The thing that alarms me the most is I recall during the first and second week after the Russian invasion of Ukraine – and I wrote articles about this and I did videos about this as well – you could see in real-time this kind of intense hate session against Vladimir Putin in Russia being disseminated and almost everybody being consumed by it, instantly, overnight, everybody who wanted to remain in good standing about the Democratic and Republican parties with a very few numbers of exceptions was […]

 

Michael Tracey: Donald Trump, who supposedly leads this, you know, anti-interventionist insurgent movement. I mean, you could find clips of Donald Trump going on Sean Hannity’s show and declaring that Putin was guilty of genocide, which is kind of why I wrote […]

 

Glenn Greenwald: But he's also been for that very for long time now, outspoken about the recklessness of having the U.S. be involved in the proxy war. I know you're obsessed with proving that there are no real changes in the Republican Party […]

 

Michael Tracey: I am not, […]

 

Glenn Greenwald: […] politicians at that moment, you know, don't stand in front of freight trains. That's the reason why when there was a time to vote in the House and the Senate – in what turned out to be a disastrous policy which was authorizing the war in Afghanistan – every single member of the House and Senate, except one person, Barbara Lee, stood up and voted yes – and she had armed security for the next three months because of the hatred that was generated against her. In those moments of intense consensus, which is what I'm arguing, it is almost impossible to prevent this kind of unleashing, of this very instinctive, tribalistic war fervor that quickly gets out of control. 

And I said, early on, that all of the limits that the United States was insisting it would abide by in terms of its refusal to get too involved in the war in Ukraine were likely, one after the other going to fall. 

 

Michael Tracey: Oh, my God!

 

Glenn Greenwald: Because you could see that when people join in, we're still, you know, shaped by our DNA and our tribal evolution that when you just get in this kind of tribalistic mindset of feeding on hatred of a foreign enemy, an external threat, anything becomes possible. And that's why we're now on the verge of actually sending F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine after sending tanks and long-range missiles and all these other things we swore we would never do. 

So, if you look now at what's happening in China, which is, again, I'm sure there are people in our audience right now who are feeling this and who think that when you start connecting into this kind of unlimited, irrational sense of hatred when the only thing that one is permitted to say about another country is they're evil, they're our enemy, they're trying to destroy us, we have to destroy them, you're unleashing these very powerful, instinctive impulses that can very easily lead to horrific outcomes that are not intended in the first instance and […] 

 

Michael Tracey: Not just that. The claim is that China's trying to corrupt the United States from within, via TikTok, via the purchasing of farmland, via all of this like subterfuge and like ideological subversion that […] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: That's very similar to what Democrats are saying about … That's very similar. 

 

(overlapping voices) 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Very similar to what Democrats spent four years saying about Russia, that Russia was infiltrating our country, that they were taking it over. That's the same rhetoric that came during the Cold War. And when you convince people of that, that there's no reasoning with those people, there's no diplomatic possibility – that there's no way to treat them as just a competitor or an adversary, they need to be treated as an enemy – very dangerous things can happen. 

All right, Michael, just as for the last topic, I just want to touch on it quickly with you because we're running out of time. We did our entire show yesterday on the utterly absurd spectacle of how the Democrats behaved themselves at the hearing on the Twitter Files and their treatment of the two journalists who had the reporting, Matt Taibbi and Michael Shellenberger. 

So, I don't want to go over all of that. But there was this emergence of this person that a lot of people were unaware of and I think one of the things – the reason they were unaware of – is because she's not actually a member of the House of Representatives, even though she calls herself Congressman Stacey Plaskett. Instead, she's just a delegate representing the Virgin Islands. She's not considered a member of the House. She is not even allowed to vote on bills. And yet they pretend that she's some sort of congresswoman. They give her these […] 

 

Michael Tracey: The defenders will clarify very quickly that she can vote within committees, like on procedural votes within committees, but she can't vote on the floor of the House, which is like a crucial distinction that they'll make sure that you're aware of whether you continue […] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Right. But this is the idea of having these delegates. Washington, D.C. has a delegate as well that for a long time was Eleanor Holmes Norton. The idea is you need somebody there to advocate for the people who live in these places that don't have full representation like Washington, D.C., or the Virgin Islands and Guam. Exactly. Puerto Rico. So, you give them kind of a voice, and yet she never uses her voice, it seems, to advocate for the people of the Virgin Islands. She uses her voice to build on social media stardom as some sort of resistance, slay queen hero. And not only was she incredibly obnoxious and tyrannical […] 

 

Michael Tracey: Partner of Adam Schiff and Eric Swalwell.  

 

Glenn Greenwald: Exactly. She was incredibly obnoxious yesterday. And you were the one who reminded me that she was the house manager for the second impeachment proceeding. That, I don't know, doesn't seem to have a great deal to do with the people of the Virgin Islands, right? Against Donald Trump. Here she is in February 2021, giving this unbelievably unhinged speech. Let's listen to what she said about Donald Trump on January 6 and the rest of it. 

 

 

Del. Stacey Plaskett: When I first saw this model that was created for this, I thought back to September 11. I know a lot of you senators were here. Some of you might have been members on the House side. I was also here on September 11. I was a staffer at that time. My office was on the west front of the Capitol. I worked in the Capitol and I was on the House side. This year is 20 years. Since the attacks of September 11. And almost every day I remember that 44 Americans gave their lives to stop the plane that was headed to this Capitol building. I thank them every day for saving my life. 

 

Michael Tracey: I wish there was a laugh track on this clip. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: You don't believe that she spends every day for the last 21 years thanking the 44 people on the plane who saved her. Well, it wasn't the rest. Let's go back. 

(video continues)

Del. Stacey Plaskett: … for saving my life and the life of so many others. Those Americans sacrificed their lives for love of country. Honor, duty […] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: But just, by the way, this is about January 6, just so everybody understands all. 

 

(video continues)

Del. Stacey Plaskett: … all the things that America means. The Capitol stands because of people like that. This Capitol that was conceived by our founding fathers, that was built by slaves, that remains through the sacrifice of servicemen and women around the world. And when I think of that and I think of these insurgents, these images, incited by our own president of the United States, attacking this Capitol to stop the certification of a presidential election […] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Almost more melodramatic than AOC. But anyway, I just let […] 

 

Michael Tracey: What was the term insurgents predominantly used in American discourse in reference to? It was in Iraq when the U.S. military was fighting what were called” insurgents” who were attacking U.S. soldiers and needed to be […]

 

Glenn Greenwald: They were Iraqis. They were Iraqis defending their country against a foreign invasion that was also used for people in Afghanistan doing the same. 

The hearing yesterday, Michael, was just so extraordinary because there should not be this intense partisan divide on whether or not the CIA, Homeland Security and the FBI should be playing an aggressive and active role in trying to censor the Internet when it comes to political opinion. I mean, I understand that there's going to be some disagreement on that. But the idea that every single Democrat found this reporting deeply offensive, infuriating and enraging – she, this woman, called Matt Taibbi a “direct threat” to American citizens who disagreed with him. And one after the next, they all stood up and defended the U.S. Security State, saying that the CIA and the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI are censoring not for nefarious reasons. They said you have to be a tinfoil hat-wearing, a conspiracy theorist, to believe that this is some deep-state plot to control our discourse. These are the men and women of our U.S. intelligence agencies who want to keep us safe, who are censoring in order to keep us safe from dangerous speech and to protect our democracy. That is the view of the Democratic Party that the U.S. Security State, including the CIA and FBI, censors the Internet for the good of the United States. And they were enraged that this censorship regime was brought out into the open by these two journalists on whom they spent the day heaping all kinds of vitriol and hatred. 

 

Michael Tracey: Well, again, I mean, just going with the heuristic that I'm increasingly inclined toward, which is to believe that the rhetoric that's being espoused by these people, unless you have evidence to the contrary, is reflective of their genuine beliefs. 

If what that woman, Stacey Plaskett, said when she was a House manager during the impeachment trial in 2021 of Trump, if that is reflective of her genuine beliefs – that her overriding imperative in life is going to be warding off these dangerous insurgents, as she called them, meaning right wing interlopers who are looking to destroy the American constitutional order – and given her background as someone who grew up not in the U.S. Virgin Islands, but in New York City – and then basically carpet bagging the U.S. Virgin Islands so she could get some elected position somewhere in Congress and, you know, gallivant around and act like she is this like leading mellow dramatist – if this is what she actually believes, than it makes sense why she would view someone like Taibbi as a “threat” to her interests – at least her interests in so far as they amount to perpetuating this narrative which she articulated during that impeachment trial and which is this like of cosmic massive importance and on which the entire faith of the United States supposedly hinges. 

So, if she's viewing Taibbi in his exposure of information related to the security agencies as antagonistic toward her pursuit of that goal, you can see why she would denigrate him and call him a “so-called journalist” and claim that he's somehow a danger or a threat. Well, he is a dangerous threat, but it's to the perpetuation of her preferred narrative, which I think is […] 

 

Glenn Greenwald: I think this is the key to everything. You know, again, I've been involved, heavily involved, in the controversy, in the debate here in Brazil about a similar censorship regime that was imposed not by the Brazilian intelligence services, but by the just the judiciary. And I kind of appreciate the Brazilian left to hate me here in Brazil because they're much more honest in their arguments where they don't pretend even to believe in free speech. They say, yes, we don't actually believe in free speech. We think that's a fascist value. We think censorship is urgent. And the censorship imposed by this judge noble because they […] 

 

Michael Tracey: You can't just outright denounce the First Amendment. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Right. You have to pretend that you believe in free speech because it's been inculcated in us since birth. So, they say we want censorship. We believe it's necessary because the people we're fighting against are fascists. They're so evil and threatening that anything that we do is justified in the name of stopping them. That was what made that Sam Harris clip – where he defended the lies told in the censorship about the Hunter Biden laptop to be justified on the grounds that the evil of Trump is so much greater than any of these evils, that anything and everything that you can do to stop Trump, including lying and censoring, is justified – that's what made it so important. 

This really is the mindset of the Democratic Party now, over the last six years. It's just that Donald Trump and the Trump movement are such a singular and existential evil that anything and everything that you can do – from censoring to denying due process, denying political rights, to aligning with the CIA and the FBI and the Homeland Security to interfere in U.S. politics – is justified and, in fact, not just justified but morally necessary in the name of stopping this greater evil. 

So, the fact that she compares the riot of January 6 and the people behind it to those who perpetuated 9/11 or to “insurgents” absolutely reveals this incredibly dangerous mindset that these Democrats have, which is that they're basically in a war on terror, a war against al-Qaida. This is what the Brazilians were saying, too, that this is a war on terrorism, that the people who broke into those government buildings on January 8 are terrorists, like the people who attacked the U.S. on 9/11. We all know what happened after 9/11, which is civil liberties were destroyed in the name of stopping this existential threat. And every time that authoritarians want to wield authoritarian power, that's what they do, is they create a narrative that we're fighting the terrorists. And now the terrorists are our fellow citizens who support Donald Trump. She considers them similar to, if not worse than, the people who did 9/11 and therefore all the things that we did after 9/11 – the destruction of civil liberties, the denial of privacy rights, the implementation of censorship, probably the institution of torture, which is kind of been what's done to the January 6 defendants in a way of keeping them in prison without trial and in solitary confinement in harsh conditions – that everything and anything is justified in the name of stopping the Trump movement. That really is the view of the Democratic Party, and that's why they're allied now with the security services who see things the same way. 

 

Michael Tracey: Oh, and by the way, per this narrative, guess who is aligned with Trump in attempting to promulgate this insurrectionary fervor of the world over whether it's South America, Europe, or North America? That's right. Vladimir Putin! And so, the foreign policy status quo must be upheld because that's just another front on which this insurrectionary extremism must be combated, which is very convenient given the multifaceted prongs of this narrative and what it seems to justify. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Absolutely. Michael, thanks so much. You were on the top of your game. I think it does you well to be where you belong, in New Jersey. It's where you always clearly seem to thrive most. So, try and stay there for […] 

 

Michael Tracey: My stuff, my fat face with enough bagels ahead of the appearance that it really gives me, like a superpower. Like locution. 

 

Glenn Greenwald: Exactly. It really enlivens the most authentic part of you. So, thank you so much for joining us, Michael. We're going to say goodbye to you finally, thankfully, and we're going to say goodbye as well to our audience. 


That concludes our show for this evening. Thank you so much, as always for watching. We will be back on Monday at 7 p.m. EST, which is our regular time, as well as every night, Monday through Friday at that same time with our live show on Rumble. 

 

Have a great evening, everybody. 

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Listen to this Article: Reflecting New U.S. Control of TikTok's Censorship, Our Report Criticizing Zelensky Was Deleted

For years, U.S. officials and their media allies accused Russia, China and Iran of tyranny for demanding censorship as a condition for Big Tech access. Now, the U.S. is doing the same to TikTok. Listen below.

Listen to this Article: Reflecting New U.S. Control of TikTok's Censorship, Our Report Criticizing Zelensky Was Deleted

REN’s Latest song.
Just about Sum’s up the UK for me right now. 🤣👍💯🙏👏….

VINCENT’S TALE - REN….

US special forces vet, who assisted with food distribution in Gaza, relates story of a little boy who thanked him for the food, and was then shot dead by IDF troops:

"And he sets his food down and he places his hands on my face on the side of my face on my cheeks. These frail skeleton emaciated hands, dirty. And he puts them on my face and he kissed me. He kissed me and he said, 'Thank you' in English. Thank you. And he collected his items and he walked back to the group and then he was shot at with pepper spray and tear gas and stun grenades and bullets shot at his feet and in the air and he runs away scared."

https://www.mediaite.com/media/news/us-veteran-alleges-gazan-child-who-thanked-him-for-food-was-shot-dead-moments-later-by-idf/

Glenn, I think this may be up your street. I know that you like to talk about the goings-on in Brazil, but it's worth remembering that Australia seemed to be a testing ground for authoritarianism during COVID, so what happens in Australia could quickly make its way to the US. Now, we do not have a first amendment here, so this is truly terrifying. I'm not even sure that the claimed antisemitism is real, since at least a few of the incidents have been demonstrated to be hoaxes, but it IS being used as a pre-text to crush pro-Palestine protests.

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Glenn Takes Your Questions on Tulsi's Russiagate Revelations, Columbia's $200M Settlement, and More
System Update #492

The following is an abridged transcript from System Update’s most recent episode. You can watch the full episode on Rumble or listen to it in podcast form on Apple, Spotify, or any other major podcast provider.  

System Update is an independent show free to all viewers and listeners, but that wouldn’t be possible without our loyal supporters. To keep the show free for everyone, please consider joining our Locals, where we host our members-only aftershow, publish exclusive articles, release these transcripts, and so much more!

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Once a week, we devote the show to a Q&A session. We take questions submitted throughout the week by members of our Locals community and answer as many as we can. As is typically the case, the questions tonight are wide-ranging and very provocative on a diverse range of news stories. 

 Our “Mailbag” is not intended to be just a sort of yes or no, but instead to give my viewpoint, my analysis, my perspective, my commentary on whatever it is that interests you. A lot of times, it ends up being topics that we might have wanted to cover anyway, that we just haven't had a chance to yet. Other times, they are topics that, on our own, we may not have covered. It's usually that kind of perfect mix that always makes me excited to do. So, let's get right into them to make sure we cover as many as possible. 

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The first is from @ChristianaK, and the question is very straightforward: 

AD_4nXfyqyWUpa6TC46mPzMjIRS5T_Lm3DZ-Bq2O6zhOuq2la3iZ1TWwDq1WakfFVfplKEwsCWBuwVlBowyrpCHdbF2vrGP0wEPT51nATp0ZwHE42LYmgehQT3JFKnxKZF2yeYoRwMhLWYzjcxX_4a68Kzw?key=6PHJvAvw9l_GXmxm31K9EQ

There's actually a second question here and let me get to it now, because it was going to be part of what I was about to say. It’s from @kevin328:

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I actually think Tulsi Gabbard's revelations on their own are substantive, meritorious, important and deserve a lot of attention but I do think, at this point, anything that the Trump administration is doing is intended to feed their base that is still very confused, upset and angry, for the most part, by this increasingly bizarre posture that they've taken on the Epstein revelations, namely not to make any, led not by Pam Bondi, Kash Patel or Dan Bongino, but by Donald Trump. 

Anything that they're suddenly unveiling is presumptively an attempt to distract people from that anger, that confusion and that growing suspicion about what they did with Epstein. The problem for them is the suspicions that have emerged – that I don't even think were that present before – that Donald Trump fears that his name is in the files and therefore wants to make sure they're not released, and even if his name isn't in the file in any way particularly incriminating. 

I've always thought the Epstein case has important questions to answer and I still think the Epstein case has important questions to be answered, including the ones I've outlined at length, such as whether he worked with or for any foreign or domestic intelligence agencies, and what was the source of his massive wealth, and why were these mysterious billionaires embedded in the military-industrial complex so eager on just seemingly handing him over huge amounts of wealth in exchange for services that seem very amorphous at best. I think there are a lot of unanswered questions that are important to say nothing of whether there's evidence that very powerful and important people participated in the more sinister aspects of what it was that he was doing and whether any blackmail arose from that. Of course, Donald Trump's name is going to be in some of these files for so many reasons. He was a very good friend of Jeffrey Epstein at one point. They spent a lot of time together. It seems like most or all of that time took place before the conviction of Jeffrey Epstein in 2007, which has its own very odd set of questions around why he got such an incredibly lenient deal for crimes that most people are sent to prison for a very long time. 

There's actually an excellent discussion on all of this that if you haven't seen I want to recommend which is Darryl Cooper's discussion on Tucker Carlson's show about the Epstein case, Darryl spent huge amounts of time putting together the entire history of Jeffrey Epstein, where he came from, how he emerged on the scene, who his key contacts were, where his wealth came from, the questions that have arisen, the way in which they've been buried. Despite what people have tried to depict about Darryl Cooper, in large part because of his unconventional views on World War II, but more so his harsh criticism of Israel, that he's some deranged, unhinged fabulist, who doesn't understand history, he's actually one of the most scrupulous and meticulous commentators and analysts I've seen, by which I mean, he really does only very strongly-cling to facts and has no problem admitting, which he often does, that there are certain things he doesn't know, that there are holes in his understanding, holes in the information, and there's zero conspiratorial thinking or even speculative thinking in this discussion or very little. It's all just a chronicle of facts laid out in a way not just to understand the Epstein case, but the reason why it's captured so much attention about the behavior of our elite class. 

So, I do think Donald Trump's name appears in these files the way The Wall Street Journal has reported it did. Trump was explicitly asked outside the White House by a reporter, just like two weeks ago: Did Pam Bondi give you a briefing in May in which she indicated to you that the Epstein files contain your name?” And to that, he explicitly said “No.” And that's exactly what The Wall Street Journal is now reporting had happened. Most journalists know that that happened. There were leaks inside the Justice Department and the White House that this is what happened. And again, I would be shocked if Donald Trump's name did not appear at some point in the Epstein files in some capacity, because of his close friendship with Jeffrey Epstein; they were in the same West Palm Beach social circles, which is a very small set of very rich people who compose that society. The U.S. attorney who ended up being appointed, who oversaw Jeffrey Epstein's sweetheart deal, ended up being appointed by Donald Trump as Secretary of Labor. He has positive feelings for Ghislaine Maxwell in that notorious interview. He said, “I wish her well,” something that Donald Trump doesn't say about most criminals, let alone ones imprisoned on charges that they trafficked underage girls. 

But the climate that has been created – in large part by his closest followers, Pam Bondi, Kash Patel, Dan Bongino and his personal attorney, who is now the U.S. attorney for New Jersey, at least for a little bit longer, and some of the leading and most influential MAGA influencers – is that if your name is even remotely associated with Jeffrey Epstein, your entire life and your integrity and your character are instantly cast into doubt. One of the first times I really noticed this was when The Wall Street Journal reported on a series of contacts between people that no one knew had known Jeffrey Epstein, one of whom was Noam Chomsky. And the reason that happened was because Jeffrey Epstein had a very specific and passionate interest in academic institutions in Boston, especially the two most prestigious, Harvard and MIT. He funded various research projects. He gave $125,000, for example, to Bill Ackman's wife in order for her to have some sort of research project. And he had two or three dinners with Noam Chomsky. And Chomsky was very contemptuous of the questions in the Wall Street Journal. I guess that's what happens when you're 92. You don't take any kind of smear campaign seriously. You don't really care. And he just said, “Yeah, I had dinners with Jeffrey Epstein. He was a very well-connected and wealthy person.” 

Now, oddly, Jeffrey Epstein was very close friends with the former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, who obviously knew Chomsky would have a great deal of animus towards, and Jeffrey Epstein was very connected to the Israeli government in all sorts of ways, including through his primary benefactor, the multi-billionaire Les Wexner, who handed over to Epstein billions of dollars, it seems, and assets. It is an odd person for Chomsky to know, but at the same time, if you're one of the most intellectually heralded professors and scholars in the Boston area at one of the most prestigious schools in the world, MIT, where Chomsky spent almost his entire life as a professor of linguistics, that is the kind of person that Jeffrey Epstein tried to target and befriend to make himself feel important, to make him feel intellectually relevant. And yet, you would have thought that that revelation by itself proved that Chomsky had gone to that island multiple times and had sex with underage girls and was a pedophile. So, there has been a lot of speculative guilt by association and hysteria that has surrounded this story, such that anyone whose name appears in those files is likely to have suspicion and doubt cast on them for the rest of their life, even if the connections were innocuous. 

I'm sure part of what Trump wants to avoid is any indication that his name appears in those files because of that climate that will spill over him, including by many of his own followers. Then there are likely things in there that might, one of the reasons why investigations are typically kept secret, including grand jury proceedings, is because there are a lot of unverified accusations, but if they're published, they may seem like they have credibility. That was part of what we had to deal with the NSA, with the Snowden documents. A lot of the archives contain documents where they wanted to spy on certain people and they would speculate that those people might have ties to terrorist groups, or al-Qaeda, or Islamic extremism, or engage in other kinds of crimes unrelated to terrorism, but they were never charged with that. There was no evidence for it. It was just speculation about why the NSA thought they should spy on these people and had we published those documents with their names, we would have destroyed their reputations forever, based on accusations that were completely unvetted and just appeared in these documents. 

Clearly, Trump panicked when he learned that his name was in there. Not only did he order no more disclosures, the investigation closed, but, out of nowhere, he began asserting that the Epstein files are all a fake, are all fabricated, or at least much of them are fabricated and claimed that they were the same kind of hoax that Obama, Hillary, Biden, Jim Comey and John Brennan manufactured for Russiagate and the Steele Dossier. All of a sudden, the Epstein files went from the most pressing and significant matter, the disclosure of which would be the key ingredient to deciphering the sinister globalist elite that runs the world, to a hoax, a bunch of fake documents that never should see the light of day.

 Obviously, the only reason why Trump would suddenly concoct that excuse was because he was fearful that it would harm his reputation or the reputation of people very close to him and whom he cares about. and so he said, “No, this should never see the light of day; this is just another Democratic Party hoax that you idiots are falling for.” And that behavior obviously fuels suspicions even more, as has the subsequent reporting from The Wall Street Journal about that birthday greeting that Trump sent to Epstein, which he denies, but The Wall Street Journal reported, and then the subsequent reporting that Pam Bondi briefed him that his name appears in these documents. 

So, anytime anyone thinks about the Epstein documents for even one second, that kind of loss of faith and trust in Trump is something that, once it breaks, is very difficult to put together again, and they are desperate. I mean, the day after the Epstein files, they said, “Hey, here's the Martin Luther King files.” It's like, I guess it's good to see the Martin Luther King files, kind of like the JFK files, in that these are documents that should have been released a long time ago.” There's zero reason for secrecy. It was one of the most consequential historical events of the last 70 years in the United States. We should be able to understand what our government knows about that event. But it wasn't like anybody was so eager, anyone thought that that was the key to deciphering much of anything. It was an important historical event. From all appearances, nothing particularly surprising, shocking, or informative about any of those documents that was clearly a way of saying, “Here's a new shiny toy that you can go look at and try to forget about Epstein. 

The revelation by Tulsi Gabbard, especially in the time frame in which it occurred, most definitely, unfortunately, because as I said, they're consequential, is being contaminated by this perception that anything that the government is now throwing at you as disclosures are designed to distract you from the big whale that they've been covering up that they themselves made into the most pressing matter – JD Vance and Donald Trump Jr. as well – but also the idea that they want to regain your trust by showing you that they're redirecting your attention somewhere else. So, yes, unfortunately, it does have the stench of that, but at the same time, let's talk about these documents because they are extremely revealing. 

I know Aaron Maté spent a good amount of time yesterday – he was one of the very, very few people who weren't a MAGA journalist or pundit, weren't a Trump supporter, who, from the very beginning, said, “This whole story seems journalistically dubious at best.” There were very few of us at the time doing that. Jimmy Dore was another person who did that. Matt Taibbi was another one. There were very, very few of us and we all got called fascists and Trump supporters and Russian agents for having questioned these sensationalistic conspiracy theories about the relationship between Donald Trump and Russia or the role Russia played in the 2016 election that never had evidence for them, that were all fueled by very familiar anonymous leaks from the CIA and the FBI and the rest of the national security state that hated Trump, to the papers to whom they always leak when they want to manipulate the public, which is The Washington Post and The New York Times, which then gave themselves Pulitzers for having done so. But of all those people, I think Aaron has the most granular, detailed knowledge of every document, of every form of testimony. It's something I haven't looked at in several years. We haven't spent a lot of time on Russiagate was basically debunked when Robert Mueller closed the investigation while arresting nobody on the core conspiracy that they criminally conspired with the Russians, saying they couldn't find any evidence for it. Of course, there's been no accountability; those very same people lied in 2020 when they said that the Hunter Biden laptop was Russian disinformation, exactly in the same way. No accountability for any of that. But I haven't spent that much time engrossed in Russian documents, like I used to do all the time when I was reporting on it. But Aaron has a very still-trap memory, especially for this particular story. So, I was very glad to let him come on and talk about it in my absence. That's one of the reasons why we asked him to guest-host last night. 

So, I know he did a lot in this, but I do want to say that what was so obvious from the very beginning was that this was a very coordinated, politicized theme that emerged out of nowhere in the middle of 2016, something that the Hillary Clinton campaign, out of desperation, invented out of whole cloth. I will never forget the day when it was sort of circulating in the air. You had people like David Korn trying to insert the Steele Dossier reporting before his disclosure. “Oh, there's a document out there that everyone in Washington knows about that contains shocking revelations of Trump and Russia.” And that was all part of the effort to try to lay the foundation for this. But the Hillary Clinton campaign released this ad with this very sinister baritone, this very dark music and these very grainy photos saying, “What are Donald Trump and the Kremlin doing in secret? What is this relationship that they have?” 

I was just so amazed because not only was there no evidence for it – zero, none – it never even made sense on its own terms. Why, if the Russians wanted to hack the Podesta and the DNC emails, would they have needed the assistance of the Trump campaign? How would the Trump campaign have helped in any way in that hacking? Why would they need to do that? Why would they collaborate with Trump's campaign that way? There was never really even any evidence that Putin actually wanted Trump to win that race. If anything, a lot of people assumed that Hillary was the overwhelming favorite to win, was almost certainly going to win it. No one wanted to get on her bad side, and no one thought Donald Trump could win. The idea that the Russians would go so heavy never made much sense, but even more so there was never any evidence for it that it came from Putin, that even if the Russians had been mucking around in the election, that it came from Putin, that was sort of a big master plan that had any effect on the election; there was never any evidence for this. 

The intelligence community went all in because they were petrified of Trump. They hated Trump. They saw, correctly, that Hillary Clinton would be a very safe guardian and continuation of the status quo, which is what they saw in Biden and Kamala Harris as well. Trump, for whatever else is true about him, is very unpredictable. Sometimes, he will go to bat for the military-industrial complex and the intelligence community more aggressively than anyone else, as he's done many times, but he's also unpredictable and they want predictability, continuity, stability. The Democrats represented that, and Trump didn't. That was why they were so eager to destroy him, both in the campaign and then, sabotaging his presidency once he was inaugurated, and that's exactly what they proceeded to do with this fake story that ended up getting completely debunked and everybody just walked away from it as though it never happened. 

What these documents reveal is what we assumed at the time, which was that the Obama administration, obviously, was desperate to help Hillary. It was the CIA under John Brennan, an extremely politicized, corrupt, and dishonest actor whom Obama first had as his national security advisor and then installed as CIA chief, that led the way in concocting evidence. They had James Clapper there, too, with a history of lying. Those are the people running the national security state. And they were open, partisan. Remember, these are the same people who ended up among the 51 intelligence officials in 2020 who lied with that letter, blaming the Russians for the Hunter Biden laptop and calling into question its authenticity right before the election because they were petrified it would help Trump win and Biden lose. Their politicized motives are beyond question. 

Same with James Comey at the FBI; his hatred for Donald Trump has become legend. These were the people who took the best assessment of the U.S. Intelligence community, the analysts and the spies who were saying there's very low confidence that Russia really did anything here. We're not sure that they were the ones who did the hacking. There's no evidence that Putin even has a preference, let alone that he's pursuing some master plan to implement that preference. 

Obama basically ordered Brennan and Clapper to go back and take another look, meaning to revise what their own intelligence professionals were telling them. Exactly what happened, by the way, with the Iraq war, when there were all sorts of analysts inside the CIA telling Dick Cheney and the Pentagon, Paul Wolfowitz, that they did not believe that Saddam Hussein had an active WMD program. You may remember the very bizarre story in Pat Leahy's memoir, where he says he was jogging on the street with his wife or walking on the street with this wife and these two guys who he didn't recognize came up to them as joggers and kind of whispered in Pat Lahey's ear like, hey, take a look at file number 14 in the CIA briefing that you have in the Senate.

He went and looked at it. It was filled with documents raising serious doubts about the WMD claims. And then they did it again, a few days later, and they said, “Have you taken a look at file 6?” He went there and found even more convincing evidence. He did end up voting against it but never revealed to the public that those documents were there, let alone that any of that happened, because he was too much of a coward. But he did write about it in his books. 

So, there were parts of the intelligence community, the parts that were the actual professional analysts, who resisted the idea that they were weapons of obstruction. That's when they got George Tenet, the CIA director, to say, “Oh, it's a slam dunk.” They created their own intelligence teams who were ideologically driven, who would give them what they wanted. They had Colin Powell go to the U.N. and use his credibility, squander his credibility to represent that fake evidence, that fake intelligence. 

This is exactly what happened here: the intelligence professionals with no real stake in the game, career intelligence officials, were saying, “There's really not much here, not very much at all, that we could actually provide you to bolster these conclusions.” And they just went back and found whatever they wanted and concluded whatever they wanted and started leaking it to The Washington Post and The New York Times and it became something that was considered not just possible, but basically proven truth. 

The idea that Trump and Russia were in bed together, that Putin had blackmail leverage over Trump, became the leading narrative of the Trump campaign and the Trump presidency for the first 18 months through the Mueller investigation, drowning out all of our other politics in utter and complete fraud and hoax. We now see the actual details of what happened, which, for me, at the time, were extremely obvious, extremely visible, but the rest of the media – other than the few exceptions I named, there were a few others, some right-wing reporters were doing excellent work, Molly Hemingway and Chuck Ross doing real day-to-day reporting, a couple of others as well – but most of the media just didn't tolerate any kind of questioning of the Russiagate narrative. There was no place other than Fox News to go and question it or criticize it, not in the op-ed pages of The Wall Street Journal, or The New York Times, or The Washington Post, not in any of the other cable shows, and anyone questioning the Russiagate narrative was expelled from left liberal precincts. It became some sort of heresy to even question it when the whole thing was a scam and a fraud from the start. 

I do not think there will be any accountability for this, in large part because, let's remember that that Supreme Court immunity case that liberals raised hell over and said was some kind of newly invented precedent to immunize Donald Trump to allow him to commit crimes in office, as I pointed out at the time, was neither new nor radical. But what it also did was immunize every other president besides Trump, past, present and future, from crimes they committed in office as well, as long as it's in the exercise of their Article II powers. That means Biden got immunized. It means George Bush got immunized. It means Barack Obama got immunized. It means whoever follows Trump got immunized. 

Whatever else is true, clearly, everything that Barack Obama is accused of having been doing was in the exercise of his Article II powers, namely, overseeing and directing the intelligence agency. Even if he did it corruptly, even if he did it criminally, the scope of the immunity from the Supreme Court was so broad that even manipulating intelligence is not subject to criminal prosecution because that would be a violation of the separation of powers by having the judiciary punish presidents for the exercise of their Article II powers. That's what the Supreme Court decision was. 

Theoretically, John Brennan or others in the intelligence community, James Clapper, people inside the Obama White House could theoretically be prosecuted, but the history of the expanded Article II powers that long predated this immunity decision that led to it, as I pointed out at the time, as they documented at great length, despite it being picked up as some brand new, radical new idea just to protect Trump, in fact, it was the logical conclusion of the expansion of executive power. The immunity provided to them makes it extremely unlikely that any of these people is going to be held criminally responsible. There are questions of Statute of Limitations, even if they could be held criminally liable, for example, for perjury, we're talking now about nine years ago, events from nine, eight, seven years ago, a lot of the Statute of Limitations have already elapsed. 

But at the very least, this should be considered a nail in the coffin, not just of the fact that this was a fraud perpetrated on the American people for a long time, using the abuses of the intelligence community to do so, but that it was very deliberate, it was very knowing, it was very conscious, by the people at the highest levels of our government. It's just yet another case where the most damaging and the most extreme abrasive hoaxes happen when the intelligence community, the White House and their media partners unite to disseminate lies to the American public day after day, week after week, month after month, that they constantly reinforce. 

And yeah, some of them are trying to draw this distinction between “having Russia hack the election” in terms of whether they hacked the voting systems and altered the results versus whether they hacked the election metaphorically by hacking the DNC and Podesta's emails and then changing the course of the election. But at the time, that distinction was never drawn. There was a reason they repeated over and over and over; there are montages people have made, of every major media outlet, of every major figure of politicians in the Democratic Party, over and over, obviously through a coordinated script, saying the Russians hacked our election. And the message got to the American people: 70% of Americans two years later in polling believed that Hillary Clinton was the rightful winner of the 2016 election, but that the Russians had hacked into our electoral system and changed the voting outcome. 

You may recall the very notorious incident at The Intercept: a person inside the government named Reality Winner leaked to The Intercept a document and The Intercept handled it extremely carelessly. They allowed people to believe that I was the one who did it and oversaw it and, in fact, I hated this story from the beginning. I didn't even believe it should be worked on because the document was so unreliable. But they mishandled it to such an extent because they were so eager to get it published, to show the media that, despite my constant skepticism, vocal, vehement, constant skepticism about Russiagate, that they were going to join the real part of the media, and impress The Washington Post, The New York Times, and NBC News, by showing that they were willing to do a major story, bolstering the Russiagate, fraud.  

The whole point of that document was a very speculative memo that had been written, suggesting that the Russians had succeeded in tests on how to tap into our electoral system to basically bolster the idea that the Russians succeeded in changing vote totals to help Donald Trump win the 2016 election. That was what the big, huge, important disclosure from Reality Winner was, that The Intercept fell lock, stock and barrel because they wanted to. 

But even on the question not the weather they hacked the election in terms of the electoral system and changing vote totals, but in the metaphoric way, they're now trying to mean that they intended it to be, namely, that the Russians played a key role in that election, that it was Vladimir Putin's determination to help Trump win, that they hacked the DNC and Podesta emails to help that Kremlin goal that there was very little to no evidence for that either, and the intelligence community was extremely reluctant and dubious to endorse it, basically were forced to, when Obama ordered them to go back and make sure that they had released something before his leaving that allowed the media to believe that this was the overwhelming consensus of the intelligence committee. 

That is a gigantic scandal. It's not surprising. Something I believed for a long time is exactly what happened. It seemed so obvious at the time. Probably, other than the Snowden story, maybe the big investigation we did here in Brazil in 2019 and 2020 that resulted in Lula being freed from prison, I can't recall any story, any reporting I did that generated more contempt and hatred and pushback because it was a religion to the mainstream media and the Democratic Party. And not just the partisans of the Democratic Party, but most of the liberal left part of the party, though they deny it now, bought into this Russiagate story as well. And I do think it's so refreshing anytime you get disclosures of classified documents that are concealing, not information that might harm the American public or the national security of the United States, that they're disclosed, but that will harm the reputation of people in charge because it shows corruption that they abused the secrecy powers to conceal. 

Unfortunately, there is this skepticism that it's being done to distract from Epstein and partially it probably is. And there's going to be very little coverage of this because the media outlets that would cover it, that should cover it, are the ones who are the leading perpetrators of it. How can they without admitting massive guilt? They're never going to do it, they still haven't done it to this day, despite being caught lying repeatedly that the Hunter Biden laptop was Russian disinformation, a much more straightforward lie that they got caught disseminating over and over before the election. So, I don't expect this to do much. 

You can see the only people who are talking about this are the people who were skeptical of the Russiagate story from the start. A lot of vindication is definitely deserved. People should claim it. It's an important story to explain to the public. But the people who really deserve accountability for this probably aren't going to get any and that's one of the major problems of our system. And until about a month ago, that's what the MAGA movement was saying was so important about the Epstein files as well, that people engaged in wrongdoing will face no accountability because these documents have been hidden. It seems like these documents are going to remain hidden, even more so because of the new determination by President Trump, for whatever his reasons, to keep them hidden and even to disparage their reliability or authenticity, even if they did get released. 

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All right, Columbia University and the White House announced a major new deal with the Trump Administration to restore their funding. The Trump White House cut off all research funding for Columbia, threatened to punish it in all sorts of other ways based on alleged claims that they tolerate antisemitism, that they allow Jewish students to be harassed, all those claims that the Trump administration has been making gain greater control of the curriculum at colleges, speech codes at colleges, faculty hiring at colleges. Columbia capitulated as it was clear they were going to do and they made this big announcement today.

@samsonite about that deal asked this: 

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God, you must be very well-spoken, very polite if you have to apologize for “what the hell is going on here” and say, “pardon my language.” For a lot of people, that is actually very elevated language, so congratulations on that. 

And then, there's a related issue that I'll get to with this next question, but the Columbia deal basically doesn't make sense on its own, because the idea is it's a deal to restore financing of the U.S. government to Colombia, even though part of the deal is that Colombia has to pay $200 million to the Trump administration, kind of as a punishment or a fee, they're accepting that they'll lose $200 million for all that naughty and bad things that they did in allowing too much criticism of Israel, and allowing protests to get out of control in the view of the Trump administration – in general, just allowing too much antisemitic thoughts and ideas and expression to the point that Jewish students are being endangered. There are also lawsuits brought by Jewish students against Columbia that Columbia is now agreeing to pay millions of dollars in order to settle. 

So, congratulations to the very put-upon, marginalized and oppressed Jewish students at Columbia who are now going to get major payoffs for all the hardship and the harassment and the oppression and marginalization they had to endure from seeing protests that made them uncomfortable. 

You can believe that Columbia University allowed the protest to get out of hand if you want. We've gone over this many times before. The history of student protests in this country has been an iconic part of the college experience. The protest against the Vietnam War in the ‘60s were infinitely more disruptive and radical than the protests throughout 2023, mostly into 2024, at most campuses where the resistance was largely symbolic. The campus protests at almost every school, including Columbia, were filled with Jewish students themselves, despite all the speech about how these protests were dangerous and harassing for Jewish students; huge numbers of Jews composed these protests and these encampments. We interviewed several of them to the point that every Friday night, inside the Columbia encampments, supposedly the most antisemitic one, the most dangerous one, with a history at the school of antisemitism, there were Shabbat dinners for all the protesters where Muslim, Christian and Jewish students, as part of these protests, would all get together for Shabbat dinner. They celebrated Muslim holidays and Christian holidays together. 

So, there was a huge exaggeration, which there always is, of any threat anytime the government wants to seize power over our private institutions or academic institutions. There's also a lot of misconception about the funding that comes from the U.S. government to these universities. The government doesn’t fund universities and just say, here's $500 million for you to use how you want. They task these universities who can attract the greatest minds from all over the world to pay for research facilities and labs, to research cures and treatments, to research all sorts of technology, including military technology. That's where a lot of military technology comes from. It's not a charity. It's being done to keep the United States competitive. A lot of the research ends up being done in our elite universities and never before has this money come with attachments about what views can be heard on campus or what kinds of professors can teach certain things and how they have to be approved by the government. 

So, two of the things that Columbia University has done that jeopardize free speech rights and academic freedom, not for foreign students and not in ways that pertain to the right to protest, it has nothing to do with the protest, it has nothing do with foreign students, it's purely about the expression of ideas, the peaceful expression of ideas in a classroom, in a student newspaper or what can be taught in schools. Part of it is that the curriculum for certain departments, obviously beginning with the Middle East Studies Department, which is the one of greatest interest to the government because that's where Israel can be criticized and discussed, now has to be subject to the review of the federal government. And on top of that, and even worse, the Trump administration demanded that Columbia adopt what Harvard has already adopted under government pressure and other universities as well, which is a radically expanded hate speech code that outlaws and bans ideas that have always been permissible to express at our leading universities under the First Amendment and the basic notions of academic freedom, but that are not outlawed. 

You're not allowed, for example, to call Israel a racist endeavor, even though you're allowed to call the United States a racist endeavor, even though you're allowed call any other country a racist endeavor, just not Israel. You're not allowed to say that Jews played a role in killing Jesus, even though Christians have believed this for centuries: not allowed to say. It's not like you can say it and then other people get to debate it. That's now deemed antisemitic. You can't subject Israel to criticism that you can't prove you subject other countries equally to the exact same criticism. So, like if you criticize Israel for engaging in a genocide, but you haven't said the same thing about some faction in the Sudan that does the same things, you can be guilty of antisemitism. Even you may not talk about the Sudan because your government has no role in it, while your government funds and arms what's happening and what's being done in Gaza. 

Suddenly, you have this burden of proof when you criticize Israel to show that you criticize other countries in exactly the same way. You don't have that burden to prove for any other country. You can criticize China without having to prove that you criticized other countries in the same ways. The burden is only for Israel. You're not allowed to say that certain Jewish individuals seem to have more loyalty to Israel than they do to the United States, even though it's so clearly true. People like Ben Shapiro and Bari Weiss and so many others, you are not allowed to say that anymore, not allowed to express that. If you do, you're now in violation of the expanded hate speech code. And the whole point of this is to severely chill what can be said to young people about Israel, what young people can say about Israel on college campuses, about risking punishment. 

I want you to think about that for a minute. How unbelievably severe that is, how seriously grave an assault on free speech that is, not in defense of marginalized American groups, which is bad enough, but in defense of a foreign country and its interests and those who are loyal to it. Remember, the Trump movement spent a decade viciously mocking the idea that marginalized groups, minority groups and college campuses were intended to feel safe by banning ideas that make them uncomfortable. Now, that's exactly what the Trump administration required Columbia to do in exchange for having its research funding restored – and Harvard as well. 

What's happening is everybody sees the same polling data that we've shown you, that huge numbers of people in the United States have dramatically revised toward the negative side, their views of Israel and the U.S. relationship to Israel. And there's panic over that among Israel and its loyalists in the United States, who are reacting to that by trying to squash and destroy any place that allows criticism of Israel. Remember, the reason why the TikTok ban passed was not because of the China issue, which never got enough votes or near enough. It only got enough votes after October 7, when enough Democrats got convinced that one of the reasons why so many young people had turned against Israel and were against the war in Gaza was because TikTok was allowing too much anti-Israel pro-Palestinian sentiment to be expressed and they wanted to either force TikTok to close because of that or to force it to be transferred to a corporation that would be much more aggressive about censoring material that the government wanted suppressed. 

Right now, there's this amazing thing happening where Paramount is involved in a major merger. That's the parent company of CBS News and other networks, as well, and the idea of the merger, basically, is that Larry Ellison's son – Larry Ellison, the founder of Oracle who's worth $30, $35 billion – his son, the heir to the Ellison fortune and the Ellinson family are fanatical supporters of Israel, are buying CBS News, with “60 Minutes” being one of the examples and “60 Minutes” has been widely criticized for having broadcast a lot of reports that are very pro-Israel, but also some that were critical. And not only is he now taking control of CBS, but he's negotiating with Bari Weiss to buy her Israeli government state outlet, the Free Press, for something like $200 million. And not only will the Free Press then become part of CBS News, but she will have some sort of ombudsman role or even a correspondent role at “60 Minutes.” 

So, you see this change in public opinion about Israel, and then you see the response, which is attacking all of our major institutions, imposing censorship on them, and using billionaire wealth to buy up these media outlets, and then installing within them people who are going to ensure that the content is completely pro-Israel. I hear all the time, they ask, like, “Why do you talk about Israel so much? Why are you so obsessed with Israel?” Obsessed with Israel? These are the people who are passing laws and bills and doing things every single day on behalf of Israel. The people inside government, in the largest corporations, and now in our academic institutions. 

Of course, I'm going to report on it. I'm going to focus on it a lot more when our government is paying for what I think is the greatest atrocity in humanitarian crime of the 21st century, which is the genocide and mass starvation in Gaza. But beyond that, it has all kinds of repercussions here at home. And they never stop. And here's just one more example. 

This is from someone called @YourLastUberDriver trying to think of what the implications of that might be. But I guess it's inspiring in the sense that if you're afraid there's a disappearance of Uber drivers, this person who asked this question will be there toward the end. They're going to be your last Uber driver. And they seem very wise, very reliable, so perhaps that's good. 

@YourLastUberDriver says this: 

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Yes, there is bipartisan legislation designed to impose greater censorship powers over the internet, over Big Tech, which we all agreed, I thought, was a terrible thing. It has bipartisan support. It's led by Congressman Josh Gottheimer of New, who's a fanatical supporter of Israel, he's a Democrat from New Jersey, as well as Don Bacon, who is a Republican from Nebraska, who is also a fanatical Israel supporter. And it comes from the ADL, whose job is to censor American discourse on behalf of Israel. 

Here's Congressman Gottheimer and Congressman Don Bacon at a George Newt conference, heralding their censorship legislation to force Big Tech to censor what they regard as antisemitic. 

Video. Josh Gottheimer, Don Bacon, AD. July 24, 2025.

I want to just emphasize that last point. He's talking about his legislation and then he says what he's particularly proud of. Wow, that's something to be so proud of. You're introducing a censorship law for American citizens, and you have the approval and background of a group with a long, aggressive tradition of demanding that people be fired or censored if they become critical of Israel. Congratulations. 

The Republican Congressman Bacon is a member of Congress who receives massive funding from AIPAC, needless to say, people are offended by his views. He's a public figure and he gets criticized on Twitter, and he sees it. People are calling him a Zionist, someone who's too loyal to Israel. He doesn't like it. And now he wants to enact a bill drafted by the ADL to force Big Tech to censor what he considers antisemitism. We don't think there's anti-black racism all over Twitter. Go look at Ilhan Omar's tweets and things that people say to her in response, or Jasmine Crockett. Go look at what Pete Buttigieg gets. You don't think there are all sorts of very anti-gay animus directed at him. Every single person in public life, no matter who you are, deals with that. Most of us are adults. We understand that it's actually healthier to allow free speech. I mean, if we hear things we really dislike, that are really ugly, it's in our bloodstream as Americans to kind of believe that about free speech, that yes, you get insults and all sorts of vituperative comments about things about you and who you are. But most of us don't have the impulse to go and censor that. And it's especially important to allow the public to express criticisms of political figures, elected officials in Washington, who are doing something like financing and arming a war. You're allowed to speak aggressively toward them, even if they don't like it. He's not even Jewish. Josh Gottheimer is Jewish. Congressman Bacon is not even Jewish. He's like, “I'm getting so much antisemitism in my Twitter feed.” Who cares? Stop reading it if it really bothers you. But passing a bill to force Big Tech to censor the stuff that you think is unpleasant!

Why is antisemitic speech more disturbing to you than anti-Black speech or anti-Muslim speech or anti-LGBT speech or anti-immigrant speech, which is also all over the place? My view on all of it is the same, which is that it's not the role of the government nor Big Tech to censor any of it. But this is what's happening throughout the democratic world. It's particularly happening in the EU, Canada, and, worst of all, in Brazil. 

We have a First Amendment that makes it more difficult, and that's why they're trying to outsource it to Big Tech. This is exactly what I thought we were all so angry about: what the Biden administration did when they forced Big Tech to censor dissent on COVID, on the 2020 election and on Ukraine. And that's what I mean. I'm the one obsessed with Israel when you have everyday members of Congress like this standing up and introducing new bills on behalf of a foreign government that attack our free speech rights as Americans. Yeah, I'm going to talk about that a lot. 

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All right, here is @AntiWarism who says: 

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Yes, this was the idea of “cancel culture” and the objections to it. It wasn't about government attacks on free speech, which is a violation of the First Amendment. It was the ideal that if you express views that are disliked by mainstream thought, that now you get fired, you get canceled, and it happens not just to people in prominent positions, but also to people on lower-level positions. 

So, here's the example. Honestly, I hate this whole format that has become popular, this Jubilee format. I can't stand how Mehdi Hassan debates. He wrote a book saying, “I'm the greatest debater” and really all he does is just filibuster and talk over people. Maybe you get out four or five words until he starts speaking over you and he thinks that's somehow an effective way of debating. 

But here's the person who basically self-identified as a fascist when Mehdi accused him of being one; he then lost his job. I think it's like a 21-year-old kid, all these people at this place were quite young and here's what happened. 

Video. Mehdi Hassan, Connor Estelle, Jubilee. July 30, 2025.

Can I understand why an employer would want to disassociate themselves from that person, saying that in that manner? Yes, I can understand that.  But I also think that if we have this climate where people cannot say what they believe unless it's completely acceptable to power factions or mainstream forces, that even though we have a First Amendment that restricts what the government can do in theory, oftentimes, cultural repression and social ostracization are much more potent and effective tools for controlling ideas – in fact, George Orwell has wrote a preface to Animal Farm, where he basically said that although the Soviet Union has very overt forms of repression and censorship, if you criticize Stalin, the KGB shows up at your house and takes you away and sends you to a gulag, in Siberia or whatever, that actually the British form of censorship is much more effective. It's basically diluting people into thinking that they're free, but making sure they get fired, they're unemployable, they don't get heard in the media, if they express any opinions outside the very narrow range of accepted opinions. Ironically, his preface couldn't be published because it was too sensitive. It seemed like almost too pro-Russian at a time when the West was entering the Cold War. His preface was censored, but it's now available; you can go read it online. I think it's absolutely right. 

There were all these examples in the Black Lives Matter movement, or Me Too, when low-level workers got fired for any kind of questioning or deviation from the right language. They had a truck driver who supposedly made the okay sign at a traffic stop, which was interpreted as a white supremacist message, and he got fired. Media outlets were doxing people for comments they were leaving to get them fired. That climate is incredibly repressive, intimidating, but after October 7, huge numbers of people in media, Hollywood and politics and journalism were fired for expressing criticism of Israel and their destruction of Gaza in academia as well. And suddenly, all the concerns about cancel culture disappeared. 

So, if you're 21 years old and you basically say “I want Trump to be a king and an autocrat and that's because I'm a fascist, self-identifying as a fascist is going to fall rather shockingly on the ears of a lot of people in the United States. And if you're an employer who deals with the public and you're a private company, especially if you are in a certain community and deal with a certain group of people, it might be very harmful to your business interests to have somebody like that employed. So I understand why that could happen. 

Again, if this were an isolated case, I would say: when you live in a society, you do have to kind of think about how you express yourself and what effect it has on others; if you decide you don't, then you probably are going to suffer consequences. It’s just a lesson you learn in life, living in a society; you have to accommodate, to some extent, how you're perceived.

But I also think that it can be very dangerous if it becomes too much of an automatic reaction, which, in a lot of different ways, I think it became, and a lot of the right was very opposed to these sorts of things when it was conservatives who were largely the target of it, and then, after October 7, a lot of that changed. People started applauding much more draconian forms of cancel culture like Bill Ackman, spearheading and organizing a blacklist among the most powerful law firms, Wall Street banks and hedge funds to vow never to hire undergraduate kids, 18 to 22, who sign a letter condemning Israel for their use of indiscriminate violence in Gaza, trying to make sure they're unemployable and having mass firings of people who express similar views. I noticed the disappearance of the concerns over cancel culture when that happened. And so, if you're going to be concerned with cancel culture and you don't apply it equally, it's like anything, not really a principle. 

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All right, last question is from @KCM71, who says this:

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Let me say, I find this dynamic so fascinating that whenever the American left is faced with a nominee from the Democratic Party that they hate, they are Joe Biden or Hillary Clinton or countless senators or whomever, they're told it's your obligation to support and vote for whoever your party nominates, whether you like them or not. But the minute there's a nominee of the Democratic Party that the Democratic Party nominates who the establishment hates and the left likes, that obligation disappears. 

I still believe, in 2016, had the DNC not cheated and Bernie Sanders had won the Democratic nomination, Democratic Party elites absolutely would have done everything to prevent him from being president, even if it meant electing Trump because what party leaders typically fear the most is the loss of their prerogatives within their own party. They would rather lose and keep control of the party than win if it means this shifting to some new group or some new generation. 

We especially saw that when Jeremy Corbyn became the leader of the Labour Party and the vast majority of Blairites and people in the center and the center-right of that party, overwhelmingly and overtly sought to destroy him, not to get a new party leader in, but to ensure that he lost the election. They would rather have lost to Boris Johnson, had Boris Johnson become prime minister, which is what happened, than lose control of the Labour Party by winning under Jeremy Corbyn. 

This is why I don't think that the Democratic establishment and elites believe they can stop Zohran at this point, in part because the alternatives are just so weak. I mean, you have Andrew Cuomo completely plagued by all sorts of scandal, just old, not really having anything to do with New York City, clearly not even wanting to be mayor; you have Eric Adams who caught red-handed taking bribes from Turkey and was only let go because he did a deal with the Trump administration to allow ICE to operate in New York City and then Curtis Sliwa, who's not a serious candidate, but are going to divide the vote enough to ensure that Zohran will win – not 100% sure anything could happen, but I think they're kind of resigned to it. 

But they also are afraid, more so – you see this with Hakeem Jeffries: Zohran Mamdani won Hakeem Jeffries’ congressional district by 12 points and yet, Hakeem Jeffries, the head of the Democratic House caucus in New York, refuses to endorse Zohran Mamdani. Left-wing people to this day got angry that Bernie Sanders didn't endorse Hillary Clinton quickly enough. He went around the country campaigning for her, but they say he didn't do it enthusiastically enough. 

But look at the prerogatives they take for themselves and there's never a point at which the left says, God, these people hate us so much. Like, why are we giving them our support when they so blatantly subvert and sabotage our candidates. You would think they would just have some dignity and finally leave. Jeremy Corbyn finally left the Labour Party, but only this week. He and a much younger, leftist member of parliament whose parents or grandparents were Pakistani immigrants to the U.K. – but she was born in the U.K. as her parents were third generation now, U.K. citizens – the two of them are the co-leaders of this new party in protest of the Labour Party's support for Israel and other policies as well because they concluded that there's no way within the Labour Party to actually reform. They will sabotage you if you try. 

And this is something we saw with AOC, when AOC was running and won her primary, in 2018, against a very senior member of the Democratic leadership, Joe Crowley, who was really in line to become House Speaker once Nancy Pelosi left, she sounded all these radical notes. I interviewed her. I was amazed at how thoughtful she seemed to be about making sure that her primary criticisms are directed mostly at the Democratic Party, how she understood that her main job had to be to go in and change the Democratic Party and not the Republican Party, so that there were two actual parties with two different sets of views. She gets in and she understands that to play the game, to get ahead, to gain power, you have to compromise constantly, become a good Democrat. She's barely distinguishable from Nancy Pelosi at this point. Remember, AOC just voted last week to send $500 million in military aid to Israel while calling it a genocide. Even while four members of her own party, Ilhan Omar, Rashida Tlaib, Summer Lee and Al Green, all voted for Marjorie Taylor Greene's amendment to block that money from going there. AOC voted to send $500 million to Israel. 

One of the things that got my attention about her in 2018 was when she said – this was at the time when the Palestinians were doing their peaceful march up to the border fence, and the Israelis started just sniping them to death – and AOC said, “It's time for the Democratic Party to stop supporting these grotesque human rights abuses by Israel.” And I thought, OK, that's interesting to me. And now, here she is just a few years later, sending $500 million to Israel while pretending to believe that Israel is engaged in a genocide. 

So, there is the very real question of whether somebody who's very politically ambitious, as Zohran Mamdani is, can possibly change anything with any party system that is designed to destroy any challenge to its leadership, to its core dogma, to its donor base. And you see him making some concessions already. And while I still hope he wins given the alternatives, I mean the part of the debate alone where they said, “What's your first foreign trip going to be? And they all said, “We're going to go to the Holy Land and we're going to go right to Israel and we going to take our first trip to Israel” and he said, “I'm going to stay at home and work on the affordability issues facing the people of our city.” That alone, that kind of politics – as mayor of an American city, my job is to focus on the American people and not go pay some homage to Israel or to some other foreign country or that he understands that affordability and economic populism is the key issue, not culture war stuff, which is what he ran on in his campaign – those are the kind of things, that populist messages, that I think we need more of, both on the left and the right. But if you ask me, do I think he's going to immediately start compromising? Then my answer is probably going to be yes, because he's going to have to work with the Democratic Party infrastructure to get anything done. 

I think I might have talked about this before, but I'll just tell this quick story. When my husband got elected to become an elected official and got into elected office, first as a city councilman in Rio de Janeiro, and then as a member of the Brazilian Congress, I saw this firsthand. He wanted to go and introduce packages and laws and projects to help the people of his community, the people who voted for him, and whom he felt an obligation to serve. The only reason why he was interested in politics was to try to change people's material lives for the better. And then you get there, and you hear like, “Oh, that seems like a good bill. We're not sure we can get it to the fore, though. But if you're willing to support this project of mine, it's kind of corrupt, like just about greasing the wheels, then, maybe, you'll be able to get your bill to the fore and we support you.” You're suddenly faced with this choice: do I now start compromising and becoming part of the system in the hope that I can actually get the things done that I want to get done or do I just stand on principle and say, no, I'm not going to play your game, even if it means I can never get my things to the floor? Maybe in 10 years you can use your charisma and ability to get a platform. 

When you first get there, you're faced with these huge obstacles where, if you want to do anything, you have to play the game. And then, at some point, you have to consider how much are you really compromising to serve your original goals, or how much are you now compromising because you want to get on the key committees, and what are the motives that you want to get on the keys committees, is it because that's a better path to power? It's a very, very difficult road to navigate. Even if you arrive with the best of intentions, you find yourself in this corrupt, sleazy system constructed to co-opt you and to basically get you to play the game that you were running to destroy and it's very hard once you're immersed in it to see what the real principles are and what the real compromises are that are going to actually undermine what you set out to be. I think the only way to do that is by avoiding the structures that are already so fundamentally rotted and so fundamentally corrupt that they're going to contaminate you the more you attach yourself to them. 

I think being part of the Democratic Party is going to guarantee that you end up on the AOC to Pelosi path. Remember, Nancy Pelosi, when she started a career from San Francisco, was considered way to the left in the Democratic Party and by the end, she had no ideology. She was just a manager, like a technocrat, supporting wars and Wall Street and finance, insider trading. That's the path that you end up on and that the system is guaranteed to lure you into. You have to be someone who just has a personality that's very combative, very willing to sacrifice your own ambition and self-interest in career pursuits to combat. 

And if you ask me if that's Zohran Mamdani, I don't know him well enough to say one way or the other for sure, but it doesn't seem like that's what he is to me. Kind of like what Obama pretended to be and then wasn't. Every 10 years the Democratic Party offers a new person like this: here's the exciting one, here's a new one, here's the one who's really going to be on your side. We know you hate our party, we know you hit our dogma, our leadership, but look, we found something really new and exciting for you and it keeps people, young people and people identified as the left, on that path to identifying with the Democratic Party. 

Oftentimes, the Democratic Party changes very little; usually, that's the case. Everybody likes to keep up hope. Nobody likes to be defeatist or nihilistic but wants to believe that there's something hopeful. I'm the same way. Why would I wake up and focus on these sorts of things every day unless I believe that there were prospects and hope for positive change? 

I've seen positive change. You look at history, you look at current politics. It can happen. Changes in public opinion can happen. You want to believe that if you didn't believe that you would go do something else, if you thought it was all futile. But the road of being lured in by outsiders to the Democratic Party who seek to get into the Democratic Party and assume power within it is one fraught with almost nothing but disappointment, defeat and betrayal, ultimately, a draining of any belief that that continues to be the correct path. And people want to believe that. So, they keep kind of being vulnerable to that sales pitch. 

Maybe Zohran will be different. It's possible. But I certainly won't be shocked sitting here six months from now or a year from now if someone comes and shows me or I see for myself all the evidence that he's basically morphing into AOC and then Nancy Pelosi, that will not shock me in the slightest. 

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Aaron Maté on More Russiagate Fallout, Protests in Ukraine and Israel's Strikes on Syria with Special Guests John Solomon, Marta Havryshko, and Joshua Landis
System Update #491

The following is an abridged transcript from System Update’s most recent episode. You can watch the full episode on Rumble or listen to it in podcast form on Apple, Spotify, or any other major podcast provider.  

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I'm Aaron Maté, sitting in for Glenn Greenwald. 

Tonight, we'll be looking at three major stories: the latest in Russiagate and the latest as well in Ukraine and Syria. There's a through line to all three of these stories. That's the CIA. That is right. From Russiagate to Ukraine to Syria, a lot of the mess that we're still dealing with after so many years in all these major stories runs through the CIA. 

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Interview: John Solomon 

During Donald Trump's first term, the dominant story of his presidency was the allegation that he had secretly conspired with Russia as part of a massive Russian interference campaign to install him in office. A lot of this story was fueled by intelligence officials who fueled the Russiagate conspiracy theory with anonymous stories to the press. Well, now we all know, after multiple investigations, that a lot of it was a scam and we continue to learn more. The new Director of National Intelligence under Trump, Tulsi Gabbard, has been declassifying critical information on the Russiagate story and unveiling a brand-new batch of newly disclosed records. Tulsi Gabbard accused Barack Obama of being a part of a plot against Trump. 

Video. Tulsi Gabbard, White House July 23, 2025.

So, that's Tulsi Gabbard accusing Barack Obama and other officials in his administration of being part of a coup against Trump. 

I think the language is a little bit too strong. I also think that the administration has messed up some of the messaging here in putting out the Russiagate documents. They've conflated, for example, vote hacking and email hacking. Email hacking was the core allegation at the heart of Russiagate and if you listen to the messaging that Tulsi Gabbard has been putting out, she's conflating the two. 

So, there have been some mistakes in putting out this story, and it also comes out of time when there's a lot of anger at the Trump administration for reneging on their promise to bring disclosure to the story of Jeffrey Epstein, which Donald Trump is very much implicated in. However, that does not negate the fact that there are really important disclosures in these new Russiagate documents. 

I have a brand-new article at RealClear Investigations talking about what I think is the essential story here, which is that the core allegation at the heart of Russiagate, along with the conspiracy theory that Trump and Russia were in cahoots, which nobody believes anymore. But the other major story was that Russia waged a massive interference campaign, and the heart of that supposed interference campaign was that Russian stole emails from the Democratic Party and released them via WikiLeaks. 

Well, if you read the new documents, you will see that U.S. intelligence officials who lodged this Russian email hacking allegation buried the fact that there was dissent at the highest levels that Russia was responsible for the hack and release of these emails. The NSA and the FBI, two premier U.S. intelligence agencies, expressed low confidence in that Russian hacking allegation. That assessment from the FBI and the NSA, which was suppressed until now, until Tulsi Gabbard just released it. 

So even though the messaging has been screwed up, the disclosures are important, and transparency is paramount because whether you want to think this was a coup or not, this was an attempt to frame Trump and his campaign as Russian agents and accuse Russia of a massive interference campaign that was aimed at destroying American democracy. There have been many consequences to this Russiagate scandal, including fueling tensions with Russia, and I think helping to lead to the current crisis we're in inside Ukraine. 

To discuss all this and more, I am joined by one of the premier journalists on the Russiagate story. John Solomon is the founder of the website, Just the News, a veteran reporter who's previously worked for The Washington Post and Associated Press, and he's been on the Russiagate story since day one. 

Aaron Maté: John Solomon, thanks so much for joining us on System Update. 

 

John Solomon: Yeah, great to be with you. Great to join you. 

 

Aaron Maté: You have covered Russiagate extensively, and we've just gotten a series of really important document releases declassified by the Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard. For people not following this story as closely as you and I have, what do you think is most important to know, and what revelations stand out to you? 

 

John Solomon: What we now know is that both our intelligence and our law enforcement communities were hijacked by political operatives in the 2016 election to take the normal process of how you would evaluate election interference, which goes on, by the way, in every election with multiple countries, and tried to turn it into a political weapon and to create the perception in the public that Donald Trump conspired with Vladimir Putin to defeat Hillary Clinton. 

That concept starts with Hillary Clinton herself. The intelligence committee intercepts a conversation indicating that Hillary personally approved a plan in mid-July to hang a fake Russian shingle on Donald Trump's campaign house, basically, play a dirty trick and make it look like Vladimir and Donald were together in the election. The President of the United States at the time, Barack Obama, was personally warned about this on or about July 25 by John Brennan. Then, five days later, the president does not stop the FBI when the FBI decides to open up on that allegation. Between July and November, there's a concerted effort to get an FBI investigation going, to get a FISA warrant going, to then leak the information to try to get voters to believe this false story that was an illusion of the Clinton campaign. 

Donald Trump still wins the election, not with Vladimir Putin's help, but with the help of the American people. In December, with Hillary Clinton chastened by her loss, the intelligence community, working with John Brennan, tries to create a plausible explanation that Hillary only lost because Vladimir Putin had hijacked the election for Donald Trump. And they do this over the objections of career CIA officials. They do this in violation of the Intelligence Committee's directive rules; they do it by relying on a document that, by December 2016, the Steele Dossier, we all know it now, had been fully discredited, yet is used to drive a conclusion that Vladimir Putin was trying specifically to help Donald Trump win. It's really dramatic how it happens. 

On December 8, 2016, after the election, the Intelligence Committee was going to come to Barack Obama and say, “Hey, we assess that Russia, like it always did, gotten meddled in the election a little bit, but it did not have a favorite candidate.” In fact, it so much didn't have a favored candidate that it dropped out of its active measures, its “dirty tricks,” its intelligence, in October, the very month, if you were going to try to influence the election, you would most be active, right? If you wanted Hillary or Donald Trump to win, October's the month when people are making up their minds: that's when you would do your most active things. Putin pulls out of the election in October. 

On December 8, they were going to tell Barack Obama that that briefing had been canceled. The next day, Barack Obama orders a new review, led only by John Brennan, James Comey, and the NSA director, and within a few short weeks, they flip-flop the conclusions and say, “Oh, we've now decided, magically, that Vladimir Putin was specifically trying to help Donald Trump.” The only way they can get there, by today's explosive revelations that Tulsi Gabbard gave us, is because they have to use the Steele Dossier, which by that time has been discredited over and over again. Bruce Ohr told them in August that it was not to be relied on. The CIA warned the FBI in September that Steele's network of sources had been infiltrated by Russian intelligence. He needed to be reevaluated. The FBI fires Christopher Steele after catching him leaking the existence of the investigation and his dossier in November, and by December, the FBI has completed a spreadsheet of every sentence of the Steele dossier and concluded they can't corroborate it, or they've debunked every sentence. And despite all that, they decide to use it over the rules of the Intelligence Committee to plant this dirty secret or to plant a lie on the American people that Vladimir Putin helped Donald Trump win the election. 

 

Aaron Maté: I'm personally skeptical that there even was any kind of serious Russian meddling operation at all. There were some Facebook ads, we know about that, and some memes, but in terms of the email hacking, I am even more skeptical now after seeing the newly declassified intelligence. But before I get into that with you, I want to go back to July, because it's really important what you discussed initially. 

So, in July, we learned years later, that the Obama administration got a warning that Russia was aware of a plot to falsely tie Trump to Russia and despite that, as you explained, the Obama administration still let the FBI go ahead with its collusion investigation. And what we also learned way later was that weeks before the FBI opened up its fake collusion investigation into Trump and Russia, Victoria Nuland, who was then a senior State Department official, authorized the FBI to go and collect the Steele dossier, which is the Clinton campaign-funded collection of conspiracy theories. But yet the FBI wants us to believe that it had nothing to do with their decision to open up Crossfire Hurricane, the Trump-Russia occlusion probe. But on the issue of this warning by Brennan, of the so-called Clinton plan intelligence… 

 

John Solomon: Let me stop here, just for one second, because you just said something pretty profound. It's really important to realize that after they're warned that Hillary Clinton's going to plant the dirty trick, the FBI's FISA warrant relies on the direct evidence of that dirty trick. The Steele dossier was a big part of the dirty trick that the Clinton campaign was planting, along with the fake Alpha Bank story. The FBI takes the very fruit of what they know to be a dirty trick because they were warned, and they use it to predicate the investigation. That's what makes it more than just bumbling and stumbling. That's why a lot of people like Kash Patel, who's now open to conspiracy case, believe it was criminal in nature. 

 

Aaron Maté: Absolutely. Okay, speaking of criminal, in early September, weeks after John Brennan shared this information that Russia is aware of a Clinton plot to falsely tie Trump to Russia. All of a sudden, John Brennan sends a criminal referral or an investigative referral to the FBI, to James Comey, to Peter Strzok, warning them about this Clinton plan intelligence, this Clinton plot to falsely tie Trump to Russia. And yet nothing happens, and in fact, years later, James Comey is asked about this in Congress, and he claims it doesn't ring any bells. 

What do you think is going on here? So, Brennan received his intelligence, he warns Obama about it, then in September, why does he all of a sudden send a referral to the FBI? Do you buy James Comey's claim that it doesn't ring any bells? He doesn't remember receiving that referral. 

 

John Solomon: On multiple instances over the last four or five years, including this week when Barack Obama said, “I don't know how they can say I was part of a conspiracy,” I kept thinking back to the figure on the old Hogan Heroes TV show, Sgt. Schultz, who always used to say, “I know nothing,” even though he knew everything that was going on in the camp. 

It's important to realize that these statements are not true, based on the emails, text messages and other evidence we have. Everybody was read into these different developments as they were happening. There's no chance that James Comey can't remember that he was warned that Hillary Clinton was going to hang a dirty shingle on Donald Trump's house called Russia collusion. You just would remember something that important. If it didn't get to him, it would be one of the greatest failures of the FBI. You'd tell your director things of this importance. 

Everybody claims a lack of knowledge, even though they're present for the moments when these happen. Let's take Barack Obama's denial this week, because it can be disassembled so quickly. Barack Obama is basically like, “This is a political weapon; I didn't do anything. I don't even know what they're talking about.” He's in the meeting with Brennan in July when he's told Hillary Clinton's going to do this. In December, he orders the re-review after the Intelligence Committee comes to a conclusion that's different. In January, just 15 days before Donald Trump was going to take office, he presided over the meeting in the White House with Joe Biden, where they were trying to figure out how they can keep the investigation of Mike Flynn open, the incoming national security advisor. 

That is so significant, because one day before, on January 4, the FBI had decided that Mike Flynn had not engaged in a single act of criminality and that he should be cleared in the investigation against him that was launched during the election, it should be shut down. And there is Barack Obama, Joe Biden, and the FBI gang trying to figure out how we can keep this going. When they leave that meeting, there's an FBI agent so disturbed by what happened in that meeting. What he witnessed, he writes down, is our mission here to get the truth for the American people, or are we just trying to trip up Mike Flynn to lie so we can charge him with something? That's what a senior FBI official witnessed the President of the United States engaging in. Barack Obama, I can refresh your recollections pretty quickly. Stop lying to the American people. Own up to what you did. 

 

Aaron Maté: And then you have John Brennan, who testified under oath that the Steele Dossier played no part in the formation of that intelligence community assessment that Barack Obama ordered in December 2016, and that was released to the public in January 2017. John Brennan said to Congress that the Steele Dossier was in no way used for the intelligence community assessment that accused Russia of a sweeping operation to try to elect Trump. 

Now we know that that's false. We've seen the new report by HPSCI, the House Intelligence Committee, that's just been declassified by Tulsi Gabbard, which says that the Steele Dossier was explicitly referenced in the body of the ICA and that John Brennan himself personally argued in favor of including it over the objections of some senior CIA analysts. 

 

John Solomon: Yeah, and by the way, Brennan gets very similar testimony to what you show, again, in 2023, which is in the Statute of Limitations right now. There are four bullets upon which the key conclusions of the ICA that was produced in December 2016 rest on one of those bullets, which is the bullet that helps back up the argument that Donald Trump was aided by Putin. Putin's goal was to help Donald Trump win. That bullet refers to Annex 1, which is the annex that we now know to be the Steele Dossier. So, it was used as an analytical product to come to the most contentious of the analytical conclusions, which is that contrary to what the government had been saying for months, now, we're going to say that Putin was trying to help Donald Trump and that rests on the Steele Dossier, which by December, as we've said, was completely debunked by the time. It was not a reliable intelligence product. It contradicts everything you just heard in that clip from John Brennan. 

 

Aaron Maté: Alright, so on the issue of Russian email hacking, which was the core Russiagate allegation – it's actually what triggered Russiagate when CrowdStrike, a firm working for Hillary Clinton's campaign, came out in June 2016 and accused Russia of hacking the DNC. We've learned since then that the FBI relied on CrowdStrike’s forensics, even though CrowdStrike redacted its own reports and refused to let the FBI examine the DNC's servers for itself. Just as the FBI relied on the Steele Dossier, I've always flagged this as a major investigative lapse because you're relying on Trump's political opponent for such a critical component of this investigation and now, we've gotten more information that I think bolsters skepticism of this Russian hacking allegation. 

So, even if Russia did hack into the DNC servers which is quite plausible and it seems as if the intelligence community had a basis to believe that the actual evidence that Russia took something from the server and gave it to WikiLeaks remains very thin and now you have, newly released by Tulsi Gabbard, in September 2016, an intelligence community assessment that says the FBI and the NSA had low confidence that Russia actually hacked the emails and gave them to other actors, including WikiLeaks, for publication. We only got that now, this low confidence. Somehow, the FBI, the NSA go from expressing low confidence to going along with the John Brennan-led judgment that actually it was Russia that hacked and leaked the DNC. 

And what happens? Well, the timeline is, after the election, as you mentioned, Barack Obama orders a brand-new assessment and at a December 9 meeting, they decide ‘we're going to make an attribution to Russia.’ Now, missing from that meeting are James Comey and Mike Rogers, the respective heads of the FBI and the NSA, who had at that point still been dissenting on this Russian email hacking claim. What I'm speculating here is that it was at that point that they were told to fall in line, and James Comey, having been blamed for Hillary Clinton losing because of his handling of the Clinton email server investigation, he goes along with it. That's what I'm speculating here. 

What do you think? And what do you make of this very assessment that there was low confidence here? 

 

John Solomon: So, listen, you've done such a great reporting, Aaron, you know, as well as anyone, how elaborate this dirty trick was. I believe that that probably will be what the evidence shows when we're done. This is the time now where we have the contemporaneous documents, but we haven't compelled people to go before a grand jury and find out the truth on this. And I think the next moment, the moment we'll know whether this is going to be a serious move towards accountability or just another great set of Fox News revelations that go away in a few months, is whether Pam Bondi follows the normal procedures for the Justice Department. 

As you laid out, and we've laid out for the last 20 minutes, this is a conspiracy case now. And by the way, Kash Patel opened a predicated conspiracy case in April, looking at the events of 2016 through 2024 as one ongoing conspiracy. Clear Hillary Clinton, hang the Russian shingle on Donald Trump, Hunter Biden's got a Ukraine problem, start Ukraine impeachment, Joe Biden's got to classified documents problem, let's raid Donald Trump's house and find classified documents problem for him. They're looking at that as one continuous conspiracy, which by the way, winds back the statutes. You can now start taking events in 2016 and make them part of the conspiracy. 

If in any other case, a conspiracy case is open, the usual step that the FBI and the Justice Department take is they create a federal strike force. If this was a drug kingpin for the cartels or a godfather for the mafia, the next step is, the FBI predicated a case, you now create a Federal Strike Task Force and you take your best prosecutors and your agents, you make them one team and they look at every overt act and try to tell you whether this rises to the level of a criminal conspiracy. If Pam Bondi does that in the next few days or weeks, then something serious is going on. If she doesn't, then all we have is a lot more detail, but still a very short lack of accountability for the people who are involved in this. 

 

Aaron Maté: One more question on the email hacking. You reported years ago that there were talks with Julian Assange between Assange and the FBI, the Trump administration, where Assange was talking about providing some technical evidence that would rule out the role of state actors, including Russia, in the hack and leak. It was James Comey, I believe, that killed those talks… 

 

John Solomon: That's right, according to, I think it was Adam Waldman, the lawyer for Julian Assange at the time. That's where we learned that information. Yeah, that's what happened. And we have text messages that were going on. You can see in real time, I think Mark Warner and Comey were the ones who seemed to put the kibosh on it. That needs to be looked back now, in light of these other events, because it could be another overt act, another act of cover-up, to try to keep the lid on the dirty trick that started with Hillary Clinton. That's where a strike force and a grand jury could be potentially very helpful because there are still missing pieces of this puzzle. For instance, why didn't the FBI grab the servers? In any other investigation, you wouldn't rely on someone's private vendor and say, trust us, by the way, a private vendor who worked for a client that had a vested interest in the case, Hillary Clinton's and the Democratic National Committee, that's who they're working for at the time, you would grab the servers yourself… 

 

Aaron Maté: As they're framing Trump as a Russian agent…

 

John Solomon: …just like when they got the five thumb drives with all of Hillary Clinton’s exfiltration, you would normally look at that, but they didn't. All of the basic requirements of the FBI DIAG, all of the basic requirements of the U.S. attorney's manual, all the basic requirements of the Intelligence Communities directive, which is the Bible for how you do assessments, all of them get abandoned during this hour and during this window. All of them take all of their training and they cast it aside in order to come up with this ruse. The answer to why they did that will probably determine whether this is criminal in nature or not. 

 

Aaron Maté: Yeah, what did Comey say when he was asked about this by Congress, he said, Well, CrowdStrike, which is working for the Clinton campaign, was a highly respected firm, so nothing to see here. I suppose he could have said the same thing about Christopher Steele, a highly respected agent whom the FBI was also relying on. So, the fact that you have the FBI relying on a Clinton campaign contractor for not just one but two of Russiagate's core allegations, collusion and email hacking, the fact that we're only still getting transparency about this now, eight years later, really is mind-boggling. So you've laid out the fact that we're looking at a conspiracy case here. What are you expecting to happen in the coming months? More document releases? Who do you think they're looking at when it comes to building a criminal case? 

 

John Solomon: Well, listen, you got to have the apparatus to do it. It's one thing for the FBI to open the case and gather the evidence that's currently available, but for the evidence that hasn't been produced and needs to be forcibly produced, you need grand jury power, you need grand jury’s subpoenas. Conspiracies are typically applied to drug cartels and mob cases and things like that. If this is treated like every other case, the next step is to create a strike force and then give that strike force the ability to use a grand jury, maybe you name a special counsel because Donald Trump is the alleged victim for some of this, he creates some independence. Whether they do that or not, if they don't create the strike force, they're not following the normal procedures that a Justice Department would use for a conspiracy case like this. So, the ball is in Pam Bondi's court. The question is, is she going to shoot the three-point shot or not? I don't know the answer to that yet, but I will tell you, the way the Justice Department normally would work, the strike force would be the very next part of the process that you would see unfold in the next week or two. 

 

Aaron Maté: This conspiracy theory that Trump and Russia were in cahoots was so dominant, so widespread and so mainstream. I mean, The New York Times and The Washington Post gave themselves publishers for advancing this conspiracy theory, that I'm not expecting very much accountability from them. But I am wondering if you have thoughts on, first of all, the way Tulsi Gabbard rolled this out, there is a criticism that she conflated in her messaging, vote hacking and email hacking. And I think that criticism actually is correct. I do think she conflated it. 

 

John Solomon: Yeah, I think it's right. I agree with you. 

 

Aaron Maté: Yeah, it doesn't change the fact that she revealed important stuff, but the messaging I think has been off. And then you have the fact that Trump is dealing with this Jeffrey Epstein controversy, and there's anger even among some of the MAGA faithful that there have not been the disclosures that they were promised. I'm wondering, do you think that the fact that Trump has been hesitant to address the Jeffrey Epstein issue and told people to move on, that that might undermine the ability to get out and to convince people that this Russiagate stuff really is important? Because what critics will do here is say that Trump and Gabbard are just releasing this to deflect from the Jeffrey Epstein mess. 

 

John Solomon: Yeah, yeah, listen, Donald Trump has been worried about Russia collusion since 2017. So, it's going to be hard to say he suddenly got interested because of Epstein, right? He has cried about this and rightly so for eight years and he's done everything in his power to get the American people the truth because he felt victimized and he felt the American people were victimized. He said that to me several times in interviews and he doesn't want another president ever to face what he faced. So I don't think you can say, “Boy, Donald Trump ramped this up because he to make the Epstein thing.” The Epstein crisis exists because of bad messaging. Pam Bondi was more interested in getting in front of the camera before getting her facts straight before she got in front of the cameras, and so she messed it up. 

I think, in some way, Tulsi Gabbard's rollout on Saturday and some of the messaging in the Friday, Saturday, Sunday time frame was a little messed up. But at the end of the day, they have released really significant evidence. And we, elitists inside the beltway, worry about all the messaging and stuff. The American people just want to know, were they defrauded? And I think in Tulsi Gabbard, Pam Bondi, Kash Patel, President Trump and the others. We now have a body of evidence that could answer that question for history, could answer that question for the courts and it would be a crying shame if the normal processes of the Justice Department aren't followed in this next step. There are grounds for a criminal conspiracy case and a strike force to be named. Let's see if that happens. I think history will not judge the Epstein matter and this matter in Tulsi on the fumbles, they did make fumbles. I don't disagree with you, I totally agree with you. They'll judge them on, did they handle the evidence right and did we do the right thing? That judgment will come in the next few weeks. We'll know whether Pam Bondi and Tulsi Gabbard get us to the right place or not. Kash Patel has started the process. Let's see if it gets to the right place like every other person who's been accused of a crime would face in similar circumstances. Let's not treat it differently. If they treat it the same way as other criminal scales, I think the American people will be forgiving and remember this as a good period. 

 

Aaron Maté: John Solomon of Just the News, thank you so much for joining us. 

 

John Solomon: Aaron, great work. You are such a great reporter. I read you all the time and congratulations for the work you've done in this story. 

 

Aaron Maté: Well, likewise, you've been an essential voice understanding this whole Russiagate mess and I really appreciate you taking the time to share some of your insight with us. 

 

John Solomon: Anytime. Great honor to be on the show. 

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Interview:  Marta Havryshko

We’re turning now to Ukraine, a crisis that was very much fueled by the Russiagate controversy. Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelenskyy is facing the biggest protests he's seen since Russia invaded more than three years ago. 

To discuss Zelenskyy's current turmoil, I spoke to Marta Havryshko. She is visiting assistant professor at the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University. 

 

Aaron Maté: So for people who want to know what's going on in Ukraine, you have these massive protests now outside Zelenskyy's presidential residence calling out him cracking down on an anti-corruption bureau. What should people know? What's going on in Ukraine? 

 

Marta Havryshko: So, yesterday, for the first time since the Russian aggression in February 2022, the mass protest took place in major Ukrainian cities. Yesterday, they were in Kiev, Dnipro, Lviv, and other cities. What were the demands of protesters? They started to go out to the streets and protest with the hope that Zelenskyy will put a veto on the law adopted yesterday by the Verkhovna Rada. Actually, people call it an anti-corruption law and according to this law, the main anti-corruption bodies in Ukraine, NABU and SAPO, are losing independence and they have become subjected almost entirely to the prosecutor general, which is the person appointed by Zelenskyy. So, what does it mean? The entire activities of those structures are now paralyzed and Zelenskyy can use it as a tool to reward his loyal politicians, and to punish this loyal. That's why many, first of all young people, many students, they go out to the streets, and they started to shout and demand to veto. 

And while they were protesting, they found out that Zelenskyy very quickly signed this document and it was the big outrage. And nowadays, even in more numbers of cities, we have similar demonstrations. People are so angry. Why? Because Zelenskyy is constantly talking that Ukraine is a part of the European family, that Ukraine will join NATO and the EU, and one of the preconditions of joining the EU is the building of an effective anti-corruption system. And what is going on? Zelenskyy is destroying the whole system. That's why many people believe that the EU can even put sanctions in Ukraine, could stop this move of Ukraine to the European nation. That's why they are so angry. And mostly those people are young people, they are students. 

Aaron Maté: And Zelenskyy says that he's just cracking down on what he calls Russian influence, that somehow this anti-corruption bureau was corrupted by Russia. What do you say to that? 

 

Marta Havryshko: Actually, many observers, many experts, many anti-corruption activists say it's bullshit. In other words, it's not true, because those charges are very suspicious. First of all, some of them were accused of connections with the previous president Yanukovych and because Yanukovych is  now not a important person in political life, not Ukraine, not Russia. Some of them were charged with some offenses connected to traffic offenses that happened several years ago, and some of them were accused with direct cooperation with Russian security service. So these charges are very serious. And we know that SBU, the Security Service of Ukraine, in the past days, they made approximately eight raids across offices and homes of NABU agents, without court warrants, which makes them suspicious, debatable, controversial and basically illegal. So, but many experts say that the main reason is because NABU that was created by Western powers, predominantly U.S., was financed by U.S., inspired by U.S., agents were trained by U.S. Basically, they say that in recent days, they wanted to open investigation against the closest allies of Zelenskyy, for example, Timur Mindych, who was and is his long-term business partner, the owner of  Kvartal 95, his entertainment company, together with Zelenskyy. Also recently one of the criminal investigation with very serious charges of great corruption was opened against one of the closest friends of Zelenskyy, Deputy Prime Minister Oleg Chernyshov. And we know that Minister Oleg Chernyshov left the country, and there were so many rumors about his desire to return; he was afraid that he will be put in prison. So Mindich went to him, presumably, and argued that you can go, because you will be free, you will be not put in jail, and basically it happened, despite this massive damage to Ukraine budget, which cost approximately one billion hryvnia, to Ukraine's budget, he wasn't dismissed, and he wasn't put in trial. He paid enormously big bail, approximately $3 million, which for Ukraine's settings is an enormous sum and he's enjoying his office. He's still in place. 

But Mindych never returned to Ukraine. Why? Because he was afraid that he would be the next Oleg Chernyshov. So, experts say that by cracking down on anti-corruption bodies, Zelenskyy wants to protect, basically, his friends, his closest friends. So, he's not caring about the anti-corruption system, about the European future of Ukraine, about the effectiveness of anti-corruption struggle in Ukraine, which is one of the biggest problems in Ukraine from the very beginning of its creation, after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. According to some polls, it's even a bigger problem than Russian drone and missile attacks because corruption kills, and many protesters hold signs, “Corruption kills.” 

And another reason: some investigative journalists say that NABU was closely investigating the so-called army of drones. It was and it is still one of the biggest projects in this security service where millions of dollars – including Western aid and the taxes of Western people – are going, supported by the Ministry of Defense, supported by the general staff, supported by a crowdfunding platform, United 24, with these celebrities from around the world. So, this army of drones has a lot of speculations, and the great corruption is there, and who is involved in this? The closest people to Zelenskyy: Arakhamia, who is the leader of Zelenskyy’s party in the parliament, and Yermak, who recently became a celebrity, I would say, in Western press, because so many articles were written about him, about his power… 

 

Aaron Maté: Andriy Yermak, that's Zelenskyy's chief of staff, yeah. Yes. I mean, hearing you talk about just like the key role of U.S. funding and all this, U.S. influence, it speaks to one irony of this whole conflict, which is that, in the name of fighting supposed Russian influence, Ukraine's been consumed with U.S. influence. And Zelenskyy feels empowered to be doing these things because he wants to curry favor with the U.S. But let me ask you about the war here. 

There's an article in The Spectator, which is a British publication, that's been a huge cheerleader for the proxy war, but even they are now being forced to admit that the war is not going well for Zelenskyy and they quote a former senior official in Zelenskyy's administration who says this: “If the war continues soon there will be no Ukraine left to fight for” (The Spectator. July 20, 2025.)

 And this person goes on to say that Zelenskyy is “prolonging the war to hold on to power.” The Spectator also spoke to a Zelenskyy ally named Mariia Berlinska, who is head of a prominent Ukrainian volunteer movement, who said: “We are hanging over the abyss” and ‘Ukraine is an expendable pawn in an American game.” (The Spectator. July 20, 2025.)

How much discontent is there right now with Zelenskyy because of the war and because Ukraine continues to lose so many of its people in this horrible conflict? 

 

Marta Havryshko: Actually, this point is very common nowadays in Ukraine, it's very widespread. That's why there are so many draft dodgers, because people don't believe that they own their lives and they can make their own decisions because even when we take into consideration this mineral deal, we observe, and many members of the Ukrainian parliament, they were very open, that they didn't even read these documents, they were provided only this general paper, this general document, but two others were hidden from them. So they can't even learn the details and they just were “strongly advised” to vote for this. Some of them were threatened by Zelenskyy and his inner circle that they risk be stripped of Western/U.S. and we know that many of them have property in the Western countries, so they were really afraid of these sanctions, probably, by U.S. and they just voted for this mineral deal. 

The problem is that this mineral bill, in general is even against the Ukraine constitution because, according to the Ukrainian constitution, all minerals belong to the people, but nowadays, they are stripped even of those resources. So, many Ukrainians ask themselves, “What I'm dying for? Why should I go to the front line, to lie in these trenches, to be hunted by Russian drones, to gather remains of my comrades, to bury them, to visit their family members and to talk to their wives? Why should I suffer when I not even own those minerals? I have nothing. 

Ukraine nowadays is perceived as a colony of the West. Everything in Ukraine is influenced by the West. Every single decision: military decision, financial decision, political decision, who will be the prime minister, who will be the head of the SBU security service. From the Western media we’ll learn that Budanov attempted to dismiss 10 times, but because he has a protege in the U.S. and it is believed that he is very close to some U.S. military circles, Zelenskyy wasn't allowed to dismiss him. So, basically, Zelenskyy and his team are not independent decision-makers. That's why many people who are now protesting against this anti-corruption crackdown ask the EU, the World Bank, the White House to put pressure on Zelenskyy because they know that all leverage is there in the West. 

We learned from some investigative journalists that some people say that this decision is already being done, that Zelenskyy is not needed anymore. His popularity is going down. And after yesterday's decision, it reminded people of Yanukovych’s time so much because, during the Maidan protest in 2013-2014, Yanukovych was associated with the massive corruption, but also with this break of this European dream of Ukrainians, because he refused to sign this association with EU. And nowadays, many EU members, Ursula von der Leyen, G7, other bodies, Macron, EU, Marta Kos from EU, they express their deeply concerns about this law and many people are afraid that this will be another case when Ukraine will be prevented from entering EU and will be stopped by their own government, prevented by their politicians. That's why many people compare Zelenskyy to Yanukovych, and in the memory of many Maidan protesters, it's the biggest […], pro-Russian, bloody murder of peaceful protesters. That's why the climate is very hot nowadays in Ukraine, and we shouldn't underestimate this protest.

The main question, for me, nowadays, is: Will Zelenskyy get this other Maidan? And will he be the next Ukraine president who will be forced to leave the country and his post? 

 

Aaron Maté: And if he is forced to leave like what does this leave groups like Azov, the Azov Battalion, which is a paramilitary force with neo-Nazi ties, led by some really extremist people, they've endorsed his crackdown on this anti-corruption bureau. So if he's forced out of office, does that mean they take even more power? Would their power be reduced? Where would they stand in a post-Zelenskyy Ukraine? 

 

Marta Havryshko: I was very struck when I read statements from Bielanski, the leader of the movement. Several of his deputies and other members, not only from the Azov movement but close to the Azov movement, who are also far right like the leader of C14, Yevhen Karas, who is the extremist and far-right neo-Nazi and others, basically, those neo-Nazis who are in close alliance with Zelenskyy and heavily rely on his support, are very critical of NABU and basically support him, started to disseminate this talking point that, “Yes, there were Russian agents, assets, they are in NABU, that's why this decision was very good.” 

We should keep in mind that all these far-right in Ukraine, are proponents of the cult of a strong leader. And they really believe that one person in the state should hold the maximum power like Führer, like Mussolini and other strong leaders. That's why they supported him. And I believe – and for many NGO activists, for many human rights activists, they were surprised because many of them didn't follow their agenda. So they were very surprised, how can you? It's about the European future, it's about the democratic future of Ukraine. But those guys have nothing to do with these democratic views. They are proponents of this strong authoritarian state with a strong leader, that's why. And we observe how they enjoy the state support, support from the security service, support from military intelligence, support from oligarchs close to Zelenskyy, and they join everything. 

So, they want this war to prolong, to go on, and they support Zelenskyy. That's why I believe it could be a civil unrest if they will support this strong position of Zelenskyy. Those anti-corruption organs were created and inspired by the Biden administration mostly, by Democrats, and now Trump allegedly is not interested in fighting corruption, he's not interested all this internal politics, he just want to leave this Ukraine cause, everything, and to just concentrate on other problems, so he doesn't care about this, and Zelenskyy believes that he can get away with these actions. And Europe needs him because he's a proponent of war, he's the proponent of these radical decisions. That's why he believed that he can do whatever they want without any resistance. 

But I believe that this potential for violent resistance inside the Ukraine country – I'm talking about even civil war, yeah, civil unrest. – it is very possible because there are even more radical far-right who are not in alliance with the state. For example, this White Phoenix who is allegedly involved in the killing of this SBU Colonel Voronych and others, they are very radical, white supremacist, and they are against even the Azov movement because they believe that Azov nowadays is in conjunction with globalists and Zionists, all this conspiracy and so on and so forth. 

 

Aaron Maté: Which is why it underscores why it was not a wise decision to block the Minsk accords, block opportunities that were out there a while ago, to avoid all this bloodshed and to not empower the most extremist elements of society. 

Marta, final question for you. I recently signed an open letter in your defense that was put out because you faced a lot of threats yourself for speaking out as a Ukrainian, as a scholar of the Holocaust, against Zelenskyy's government, against the influence of the far right. Very briefly, because we only have a few minutes, talk about the threats that you faced and this open letter that a bunch of us have just signed in your defense. 

 

Marta Havryshko: Thank you, Aaron, for the support, and I invite everyone to visit my Twitter, for example, and you can sign this letter too, because the general idea of this letter that was drafted by scholars, journalists and human rights activists, is about basically free speech and academic freedom in Ukraine, because not only me, but many scholars in Ukraine face pressure. They face pressure to ally with the state agenda, to obey all these ethnic, national agenda and not criticize the rights of the far-right in Ukraine. And I started to receive those death threats more than one year ago when I criticized for the first time this Azov exhibition, the 3rd assault brigade exhibition about the Waffen-Nazis division, Galicia. During this exhibition they compared themselves to Nazi collaborators basically and I asked them: is it okay when Putin is using this denazification talking point to justify his aggression against Ukraine? What are you doing, guys? Why do you need those Nazi symbols to fight Russians? You have beautiful Ukrainian symbols. 

Then, I started to do more research and I understood that they have basically freehand in Ukraine and they are in cooperation with the state authorities and political elites. And they are so unhappy about my activity and about my research exposing all these problematic developments that they send me rape threats, death threats, they openly discuss in their channels how they will kill me. I'm cooperating with the Massachusetts State Police and FBI in this regard because they have connections with many far-right neo-Nazis group here in the U.S., Atom Weapon Division, Misanthropic Division, Oath Keepers, Proud Boys and other, because they have a similar agenda. 

As you know, many American neo-Nazis nowadays are in the war in Ukraine, fighting for Ukraine. So, basically, they are trained, they are armored to the teeth by American weapon, by NATO weapon, and I was strongly advised to be conscious about those threats and to do whatever I can to protect myself and protect my child because the very important thing and most important for me is to save my child from that threat. That's why my friends supported me, and I encourage everyone to protect freedom of speech, even despite all those challenging developments and troubling times. So, free speech is a core stone of democracy, human rights and freedom. 

 

Aaron Maté: Marta Havryschko, you're a very, very brave person, and I'm very grateful, too, for joining us on System Update. Marta Havryshko is a visiting assistant professor at the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University. Marta, thank you so much. 

 

Marta Havryshko: Thank you so much. 

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Interview: Joshua Landis

Aaron Maté: Turning now to another part of the world that's been turned upside down by a CIA proxy war: Syria. When Syrian President Bashar Assad was overthrown last year, the Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, openly took credit for the regime change in Damascus. 

Video. Benjamin Netanyahu, X. December 8, 2024.

So that's Netanyahu last year, taking credit for Assad's ouster, and in Assad's place came a new government led by the former leader of al-Qaeda in Syria named Mohammed al-Golani, who since changed his name to Ahmed al-Shara. But now Netanyahu, who, after taking credit for installing this al-Qaeda offshoot, is bombing that new government as well. Just recently, Israel bombed Damascus after sectarian clashes broke out with a lot of Druze, members of the Druze minority in Syria, being killed and Netanyahu claimed he was acting on their behalf in their defense. So, what is going on in Syria? Why is sectarian killing still going on? And why is Netanyahu intervening after helping to install the new government that he is now bombing? 

Well, to discuss that, I spoke to Joshua Landis. He is the Sandra Mackey Chair and Professor of Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma. 

 

Aaron Maté: Joshua Landis, thanks so much for joining me. 

 

Joshua Landis: Aaron, it's always a pleasure. 

 

Aaron Maté: So, what's going on here with Israel bombing a government that it took credit for installing? 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, Netanyahu did say that it was because he had destroyed Hezbollah in Lebanon, or larger, decimated it, that Syria and Assad fell because there was no support for him; they'd also bombed Iran and that clipped the normal support for the Assad army. But he very quickly decided that he did not like the new ruler of Syria, Ahmed al-Shara, because he had been head of al-Qaeda for many years, and he's very closely attached to Turkey. And Turkey, of course, had welcomed Hamas leaders in Istanbul and had spoken out against Israel. So, in a sense, Iran was out, but Netanyahu said that Turkey is our new big enemy, and is dangerous, if not more dangerous than Iran. 

 

Aaron Maté: The pretext for this, according to Israel, is that there were atrocities being committed against the Druze in Suwayda, which was happening. There were atrocities. So what happened there? And then why is Israel getting involved on their behalf, or purportedly on their behalf? 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, the Druze situation. Druze are 3% of Syria. They're a small minority, heterodox, Shia, like the Alawites or the Ismailis. They did not trust this government because the government had persecuted the Druzes in the past. Ahmed al-Shara had killed about 20. He apologized and made up for it, but their shrines were blown apart. ISIS had forced many to convert, and Shara had been a member of ISIS before he was just al-Qaeda. They didn't trust him. And the Druze freed themselves of Assad's rule a year ahead of the taking of Damascus. So, they had set up their own autonomous regime. When Shara formulated his new constitution several months ago, an interim constitution for five years, it gave all power to him. There is no democracy. The parliament is appointed by him, a third directly, two-thirds indirectly. He appoints all the judges in the Supreme Court. He is everything in that country and there is a Druze minister, who's resigned, but they don't have any power. They are things like transportation, or various things. So, the real central figures are all from this al-Qaeda organization and very close to Shara, whether it's the interior or defense or foreign ministry and so forth. 

So they didn't trust him. They said we want some kind of federal arrangement. The Kurds are saying the same thing. The Alawites are saying the same thing. They don't want to just put down their arms, because that's what he was asking. He said, “I'm the ruler, I'm going to have a monopoly on power. All the minorities should put down their guns and trust us.” And they said, “We don't trust you.” And so it became a classic standoff. And that's the important background to this assault by the state on the Druze Mountain. It's a mountainous region. It is in the south, near the Jordanian border and not too far from the Golan. But there is a big Arab city, Dara, that sits between the Jabal Druze and the Golan Heights, which makes it impractical for Israel to move its troops in and protect them directly. So it used bombing, and Israel stepped in to defend the Druze. 

Israel has, it's important to know that they have 150,000 Druze who've served loyal in the military and are an important lobbying group that's not to be sneezed at. I know many Israeli Druze and they were frantic to get Netanyahu to step in. Now, Netanyahu was much bigger fish to fry than just the Druze. He has got a strategic vision, which is Israel being the predominant power.  And we've got to say that Israel has established not only complete air power over Lebanon, but now over Syria, over Iraq, and today, Iran as well. It doesn't want a strong Damascus, a Damascus that's armed by Turkey, that has a real army, that spreads its power over the border. So, Netanyahu said it very early on, we're not going to allow Damascus to deploy its troops South of Damascus City, not going to allow Shara to deploy his troops. 

The first day that Assad fell, Israel bombed Syria 400 times, destroying its entire navy, every missile depot, any airplane that was still existent. It erased everything it could find of the old Syrian army so that Shara would not have anything. And it's continued to bomb various airfields that Turkey is trying to resurrect, because it's very worried that Turkey will send its planes down there, build up the military, and that they'll have Turkey on Israel's border. That's what Netanyahu says. They said they're not going to do it, over our dead body. Of course, America doesn't like that, but that's the situation with the Jabal-Druze and Israel's entrance into this war. 

 

Aaron Maté: So, Israel claims to be fighting the sectarian oppression, the sectarian atrocities backed by the government, but it seems to me actually that they want to foment sectarianism in Syria. I mean, they were supporting the insurgency that was sectarian. I was reminded of a quote from way back, in 2013, by an Israeli official named Alon Pinkas. He's the former Israeli Consul General in New York and he said this about Syria, back in 2014. He said: “This is a playoff situation in which you need both teams to lose, but at least you don't want one to win – we'll settle for a tie. Let them both bleed, hemorrhage to death: that's the strategic thinking here. As long as this lingers, there's no real threat from Syria.” (Israel Backs Limited Strike Against Syria. September 5, 2013.)

So what he was basically saying back then was, as long as Syria is divided, as all sides are fighting each other, then Israel is dominant. And my question to you is, do you think that is still basically Israel strategy? 

 

Joshua Landis: Israel wants a weak and divided Syria, one that cannot present any challenge to Israel whatsoever on the Golan or anywhere else. In that sense, sweeping in and being a defender, having this human rights position and having the Druze actually want the Israelis to come and defend them fits perfectly into this larger strategic vision of a broken Syria that can't get back on its feet. 

 

Aaron Maté: And I don't want to minimize the atrocities the Druze have suffered. So talk to us a bit about what you know happened. For example, there seems to be a documented massacre that occurred at a Druze hospital in Syria.

 

Joshua Landis: Yes. The National Hospital in Suwayda. It was taken over by regime forces; they shot doctors, nurses and patients. They threw people off the roof. They were jihadists who went in there to wreak vengeance on the Druze. We've got to say that this came on the heels, already in May, there had been a dustup between the Druze and the Central State, because the Druzes had refused to make these concessions to the Central States. So, Shara, who wants to spread his military control over the country, is looking for ways. What happened in May was that this tape came out, a recording of a Druze Sheik – theoretically, the Druze denied it, said it was fake – of the Sheik saying something bad about Muhammad, the Prophet and they said, this is unacceptable. Students began to attack Druze students in dormitories in Hama. There were demonstrations in the street and very quickly it escalated into a situation where the Druze were being attacked from one end of Syria to the other, and particularly in two towns, Jaramana and Sahnaya, on the outskirts of Damascus towards the Jabal Druze. Many jihadist types and irregulars poured in, as well as regime troops, in order to attack the Druze, and Israel came into their defense, which of course, caused many Syrians to say, these are traitors, they're siding with Israel, look what they're doing in Gaza, this is terrible, and we've got to kill these Druze. So that was the background, and it was festering. 

A local story happened just on July 13, in which Bedouin, who make up 3% of the city of Suwayda, the capital city in the Jabal Druze, kidnapped a Druze merchant. And then it was tit for tat. It exploded. Over 10 people were killed. But the regime Shara said, only the central police and our security soldiers can bring calm to the Jabal Druze, we're sending them in. And so they attacked. And many people felt that the Bedouin situation was really a pretext to allow the regime to try to impose its will over the Jabal Druze. And this turned into a major conflagration because the Jews resisted. Regime elements came into the city, took over this national hospital, killed everybody in it, dozens of people. We don't know how many, but you look at pictures of body bags and there are probably 50 or 60. 

The videos are really horrendous. I published one of the videos very early on and my X account was inundated with regime supporters saying, This is fake news. These are not real things. They've either been doctored or the Druze were killing themselves because [   ], one of their leaders there. They've tried to demonize him and said that he's evil and he's shooting all these Druze because they really want to be part, they give up their guns to the government. 

It was very hard to tell what the truth was in those first moments, but there are major narrative campaigns going on in social media to defend the government, to defend the Druze, this sort of thing. But a lot of Druze have been killed. We don't have a sense so far, but it's probably going to approach a thousand. Whole families have been mowed down in their houses and so forth. Now, a bunch of Bedouins got killed and the Druze were very brutal to the regime troops that they later captured. And there were executions on both sides. And I'm not saying that – but this is the way that the government has been treating minorities. 

 

Aaron Maté: Yes. Well, that's what I was going to ask you about. So this follows the documented sectarian killings against the Alawites. And the death toll there is unknown, but it's believed to be very, very high. And that was also by forces linked to the government. Talk about what happened there and what a recent Reuters investigation newly confirmed. 

 

Joshua Landis: Right. Well, about 2,000 Alawites were killed. The government is claiming that – it came out with a report just the other day and said it was about 1,465, just under 1.5. But it's probably closer to 2,000. The government has closed down a lot of its bureaus for registering deaths along the coast. I know that because my father-in-law, an Alawite, died recently, and the family is still unable to record his death because all the offices are saying come back later, we're closed on this, you can't register the deaths. So, there's a lot of sleights of hand going on here, but 2,000 Alawites were killed on the coast, roughly. And this started with an attack on regime soldiers by some Alawites, and about 16, 17 Alawite soldiers were killed in one incidence, and it spread to two other places. 

The Alawites claim this is because we're being terribly mistreated, and this little convoy of troops was coming to a village to drag people out, claiming that they are regime remainders, and that they were coming to drag them off for transitional justice. The trouble is transitional justice is dragging people off and shooting them. There haven't been court trials. It's unclear. Many innocent people have been killed, people have never served in the military, houses have been robbed. So, the Alawites were beginning to feel that this regime is just going to kick us to the curb and mistreat us. 

So, it's hard to tell. The regime said this is a big conspiracy with Iran to bring back the Assad regime. The Alawite said, No, this is completely false. This is a self-defense thing. But the point is, once it began, the regime called for a general mobilization. Tens of thousands of militia members and militias began to swoop down onto the coast in long, that evening, in long, big lines of trucks and everything else. And many of them put hate in their hearts. They had their jihadist principles of we're going to kill all the Alawites. who are unbelievers, calling them pigs, making them bark like dogs. And we got this outpouring of videos, of whole families being lined up and just shot against walls, being made to bark like dogs and being shot. So, some villages, over 200 people were killed and then just laying all over the village. So, it was very brutal. Five of my wife's cousins had their houses broken into. People asked them, “Are you Alawite?” And then they proceeded to steal everything in the house, their car keys. One of their sons, Haidar, who grew up with my son, was dragged to – he never served in the military. He was an only son. You don't have to serve in the military if you're only son, he's the breadwinner for the family because a father had died of a heart attack and the mother didn't work – and he was dragged out to the step and just shot summarily. And this happened in family after family, up and down the coast. And so, it just put terror into the whole minority, and they'd begun to flood out of the country. 

As a result, the statistics from the U.N. show that about 100,000 Syrian refugees in Lebanon have returned to Syria since the fall of the regime, the Assad regime, mostly Sunnis. But 100,00 have fled into Lebanon since the fall of the regime, mostly minorities and mostly Alawites who are looking for safety. So, the shoe is on the other foot, and the regime is increasingly using force and a good dollop of terror in order to try to subjugate the minorities who've been recalcitrant. And they're a problem, but they don't feel that there's any protection for them. They don't have any buy-in, and they don't trust this ex-al-Qaeda guy, who has a very low regard for these minorities as unbelievers and so forth. The language that's used by officials is a very religious language and it really marks them out for persecution.

 

Aaron Maté: Well, so on that note, how did the government respond recently when there was a suicide bombing in Damascus at a church? 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, the Christian church. Well over 20 people were killed, a bunch were wounded. The priests and so forth said, “We didn't get a visit from the president”. So, the president did finally call them, the minister, the Christian minister, the woman minister, did immediately go there and in the subsequent days, some other ministers went. But this is after Christians began to complain that they felt like they weren't treated the same as other people and that the president didn't really want to address the issue properly. So, the Christians feel that the government is begrudgingly recognizing their pain but not doing it in a serious way. And so, all the minorities are feeling like they're being kicked to the curb. And it must be said that the minorities were spoiled by the French during the first half of the last century. They were overrepresented in the military. Bashar al-Assad and his father were Alawites, and they privileged minorities because they needed minority support. So, many Sunnis feel like the West has supported this, has put up with this, and they've been mistreated for a century, and that the minorities are always spoiled. Therefore, they're getting their comeuppance. 

 

Aaron Maté: Well, but the minorities were also protected from sectarian atrocities and that's why some of us just, I'm speaking for myself here, we're opposed to regime change on top of the fact that I don't think we have the right to flood a country with weapons and fuel and arms and all kinds of dominant insurgency. It's also a disaster for groups like the ones that are being attacked now. And I think we're seeing an ongoing reminder of that with all these atrocities. That chant that was attributed to some of the early protests, “Christians to Beirut, Alawites to the grave,” the protests against Assad, I mean, that's proved to be prophetic. They are sending Alawites now to the graves. So, whether you want to call that previously Alawites being spoiled or just being maybe protected from sectarian murder. 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, you didn't have to go very far. When al-Qaeda takes over, even an ex-al-Qaeda guy who's trying to fly right, and he's surrounded by all these al-Qaeda guys, that's what's going to happen. We saw it in Iraq. You don't have to be a rocket scientist to figure out that minorities are going to get persecuted. And they are being persecuted, and they're being robbed, they're having their houses taken over. Yes, America was concerned about Iran. They wanted Iran out of Syria. They wanted Iran to stop funding Hezbollah. That was the primary concern of America: if having al-Qaeda take over, that was the price and, in a sense, that's what's happened. 

 

Aaron Maté: That's why Jake Sullivan said in that infamous email to Hillary Clinton, “Al-Qaeda is on our side in Syria.” 

Final question for you. All this is happening at an awkward time for the Trump administration, which is moving to lift sanctions on Syria, the sanctions that helped achieve regime change by basically crippling the country and preventing reconstruction. But just as Trump is asking for these sanctions to be lifted, we're still seeing all these sectarian atrocities. So, talk to us a bit about the debate that's playing out right now in Washington over whether or not to lift these sanctions, which, in my opinion, again, should never have been imposed in the first place. We don't have the right to destroy another economy to regime change their government. But I think they're sadistic and should be removed. But now there's a problem because of all these sectarian murders that keep happening. 

 

Joshua Landis: Right. The first article I wrote after the fall of Assad was about the time to lift the sanctions. Sanctions are a brutal force that hurt the most vulnerable, no doubt about it. But the United States, and understandably, Trump made his deal with the Saudis and the Turks when he was visiting Saudi Arabia, and he said, I'm going to lift all sanctions. He embraced, Shara. He said, yes, he's a tough guy and he's done tough things, but sometimes you need a tough leader to rule a country. He said, Make Syria great again. We're not going to be in the business of regime change anymore. He really slammed George Bush, the son, and said all that regime change stuff was a big waste of time and what have we gotten out of it? Nothing. Make America great again, let the Syrians be Syrians. 

That was translated then into policy by our ambassador to Turkey and special envoy to Syria, Ambassador Barak, who said, “We're lifting everything. We're not demanding anything in exchange.” He did say we want to see Syria fight ISIS, get rid of all the Palestinian groups, join the Abraham Accords, get rid of chemical weapons, and there were a few other little items on there. But mostly, he didn't say anything about human rights. He didn't say anything about minorities. He didn't say anything about democracy because America's finished with democracy promotion in the Middle East. And in a sense, America threw out the baby with the bathwater. Yes, these are unreasonable expectations, but you want to give some guidance. And this might not have happened if the United States had been a little bit firmer, saying, You can't do this, you can't use force to just crush the minorities. There's got to be some kind of representation and you can work that out. They're beginning to say it. There's just a movement in Congress to lift the Caesar sanctions. There are tons of sanctions on Syria. The president can lift many of them because they're presidential sanctions. But the major package, the Caesar sanctions, was put on by Congress. And those are the ones that give secondary sanctions. So, if companies go in and help rebuild Syria, they can be sanctioned. Most Republicans voted against lifting those, even though all the Syrian opposition who are in favor of the Shara regime said, We've got to lift them, we're against Assad, now we're good. And Republicans have been loath to do that. I think that's because a lot of their minority constituents have been screaming bloody murder and saying, you've got to hold this regime to account. So, they haven't all been lifted. They've been changed to a certain degree. It's still unclear what they mean. But they aren't completely gone. 

 

Aaron Maté: It's such a mess and this is what happens when you try to regime change a country: you end up creating a monster that is really very hard to roll back. The sanctions regime and now the fact that it's ruled by an offshoot of al-Qaeda. I'll just say, on the issue of chemical weapons, as someone who's been skeptical of these chemical weapons allegations, especially after they destroyed their stockpile in 2013-2014 under a deal with the OPCW, the fact that they haven't been able to find a trace of Assad's supposed chemical weapons stockpile in the more than seven months since he was ousted, I find that very interesting. And to me, it bolsters the skepticism that I've had of those allegations, which were also bolstered by things like the OPCW whistleblowers and leaked documents. 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, let me add, on your point about regime change being really just a terrible thing to do, most of these countries in the Middle East were established after World War I at the Paris Peace Conference: Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, so forth. They're very young. Various groups of people who didn't necessarily want to live together were stuck together in these newly drawn nation-states and told to get along. It's been very difficult. Almost all of the Middle Eastern countries have had a dictatorship almost from the beginning because they don't get along and they're fighting over who's going to be on top and so forth. 

So, there's been a lot of coercion in order to keep people from fighting each other, when you're trying to do state building, that's going to create a common citizenship and a political community where people will trust each other enough to vote on a constitution and follow the laws. That's what's basically required for democracies. You've got to have some common game rules that everybody buys into. That isn't present in most Middle Eastern countries, which is why there remain either kings or dictators. And it's very difficult to keep people from breaking into civil war. 

So, when America goes into these new countries that are still trying to reshape their citizenry and kick over the state, which was weak to begin with, maybe a little bit muscle-bound with military dictatorship, but unable to tax their people, unable to really get people to buy in, it turns into civil war. And that's what happened in Iraq. That's what happened in Libya. That's what happened in Afghanistan. That's going to happen in Iran if we try to overturn the regime there. And it's certainly what happened to Syria. And you get very long and bloody civil wars with tons of ethnic cleansing. It's not a good thing. And people need to just put regime change out of their minds because Western regime change isn't going to produce democracy. It's going to produce civil war in societies that are trying to find a way to live together and build a common political community. 

 

Aaron Maté: Joshua Landis, Sandra Mackey Chair and Professor of Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma. Thanks so much for joining us. 

 

Joshua Landis: Always a pleasure, Aaron. Love your show.

 

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Semafor Editor Ben Smith on Epstein Saga; How do MAGA Supporters Really Feel About Trump's Foreign Policy? Eddington Movie Review: Reflections on 2020
System Update #490

The following is an abridged transcript from System Update’s most recent episode. You can watch the full episode on Rumble or listen to it in podcast form on Apple, Spotify, or any other major podcast provider.  

System Update is an independent show free to all viewers and listeners, but that wouldn’t be possible without our loyal supporters. To keep the show free for everyone, please consider joining our Locals, where we host our members-only aftershow, publish exclusive articles, release these transcripts, and so much more!

AD_4nXfT_BDy4ZmCv7YowmlpimI3uiq7dVGVrebs2HL5mg4ECkvfhs3Y9eBAUpJII2f7KX_c0cHmCe_nJBq8K854h7KfY2o0T-_oXaV3vkUdy7KoA6IgnNWbT7_2jA5tfHRgXGATMZsLGqoQcnMQKCpn6Fk?key=4MGSGk-P8UsiVP_KGEUadw

Michael Tracey: Good evening, everybody. I'm Michael Tracey, and Glenn is somewhere. So, this is where I triumphantly storm in and anger parts of the audience who would prefer not to have to see my face, which I have to say, on some level, I sympathize with. 

Tonight, an interesting show. We'll be joined by Ben Smith, who is the editor-in-chief of Semafor and a longtime political observer, journalist, editor. And we will probably, I think, provide you with a slightly counterintuitive for different perspective anyway, on the meaning of the whole Epstein saga that continues to engulf American politics and media, seemingly. 

We'll also bring in somebody who works on this very show, and who you often don't see on camera, she stays behind the cameras but today, we're going to pry her out because Meagan O'Rourke, who I often do interviews with, and she's a producer on the show, I'm sure should be a fan favorite anyway. We're going to do actually a review of a new movie. This is a little out of left field based on typical System Update content, but there's a new movie that I happened to see last night, partly at the adamant urging of Meagan, called Eddington. And I think it's an incredible movie and an incredible window into a lot that's going on politically and culturally. So we're going to a movie review tonight. 

And we are also going to show some footage that she and I collected, actually back on the Fourth of July, earlier this month, that has been available on Locals for you subscribers for several weeks. But what we wanted to do was go to like an area that is sort of ground zero for salt of the earth, Joe six-pack style supporters of Trump voters and ask them about his foreign policy record thus far, particularly the bombing of Iran, which may seem like eons ago at this point, but it was only last month, and the full ramifications have not really been settled. 

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Michael Tracey and Meagan O'Rourke

Okay, so we're going to go a little bit off the beaten path tonight because I know my mind has been largely occupied by this movie that I saw last night. And if it was just a well-crafted drama, or if there were just some sterling acting performances that were put in, I'm not sure that I would necessarily have been compelled to discuss it on System Update. 

However, there's like an interesting synergy going on in the universe where we have this Epstein story that keeps embroiling the American political and media worlds with some new developments on that score even just this afternoon and we have the opening of this movie which really gets to the beating heart in a very unparalleled way for like a cinematic experience of what drives the contemporary kind of like internet addled American political psyche. 

It's called “Eddington.” I guess we'll try to steer away from spoilers. We'll play the trailer for those who are not familiar. 

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