Glenn Greenwald
Politics • Culture • Writing
Matt Gaetz on Ending Ukraine Aid & Dropped DOJ Charges. Plus, Rumble Scores Massive Free Speech Victory
Video Transcript: SYSTEM UPDATE #42
February 16, 2023
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Note From Glenn Greenwald: The following is the full show transcript, for subscribers only, of a recent episode of our System Update program, broadcast live on Rumble on Wednesday, February 15, 2023. Watch the full episode here. 

 

Matt Gaetz, the Republican congressman from Florida, finally has his name cleared as the result of an announcement from the Biden Justice Department that they do not have sufficient evidence to charge him with any crimes. Gaetz had his name and reputation dirtied and crippled and even destroyed by an anonymous leak published almost two full years ago by The New York Times under this headline, “Matt Gaetz is Set to Face Justice Department Inquiry Over Sex with an Underage Girl.” Despite having no opportunity to contest this innuendo – because he was never charged – Gaetz has been widely assumed to be guilty of one of the most horrendous crimes there is.  

We had already booked Congressman Gaetz several days ago to appear on our show tonight to talk to him about his new bill to cut off all future U.S. funds to fuel the proxy war in Ukraine. And for our interview segment tonight, we did sit down with him just before the airing of our program to talk to him about that bill, and we'll show you that. But we also asked him about the vindication he received today and the lessons to draw from that. 

Before we show you that interview, we will examine what happened here. I've been reporting on this story from the very beginning, and we want to highlight the crucial lessons about due process and presumption of innocence and media recklessness that were deliberately trampled on when it came to his rights and the goal and the instrument was the media malfeasance.

 After that, we report on a major victory for free speech today. A federal judge in New York, an Obama appointee, ruled in favor of Rumble and one other online publisher by invalidating a 2022 New York state law designed to govern how social media companies must handle complaints about so-called “hate speech.” The court ruled that the law is a gross violation of the free speech guarantee of the First Amendment. We’ll explain the ruling and its important implications. 

As a reminder System Update, in addition to being available live on Rumble and then watchable forever on this platform, is also now available in podcast form. Each episode is posted to Spotify, Apple and all other major podcasting platforms the day after it airs live here. So those who wish to do so can follow us there as well. 

For now, welcome to a new episode of System Update, starting right now.


 Americans love to talk about all the rights we have. It's virtually a national pastime to do that, but we don't spend very much time discussing the reason why these rights exist, or why it is that they matter so much. That's definitely true of free speech, for sure, and it’s at least as true of due process. 

Like free speech, due process is both a constitutional guarantee and a societal value. The constitutional right is straightforward. The Fifth and 14th Amendments to the Constitution provide that neither the federal government nor the states may “deprive any person of life, liberty or property without the due process of law. That right did not materialize out of nowhere. For centuries, institutions of power had imprisoned people or seized their property, or even killed them based on highly dubious and unproven accusations. 

Like all of the guarantees in the Bill of Rights, due process was designed to prevent abuses of power by the state that founders had seen being undertaken for centuries throughout history. It requires that the government must first charge you with a crime and then prove your guilt before treating you as a criminal. The right of due process protects you against arbitrary punishments or fraudulent accusations as long as you have a fair shot to defend yourself, and as long as the government is required to clear a very high hurdle to prove your guilt with things like requiring proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, an impartial judge and jury, the right to cross-examine witnesses, prohibitions against forcing you to testify against yourself, bans on having the state try you more than once for the same crime. Only then are we largely protected, not entirely, but largely, from the state's abuse of its power to punish citizens, imprison us, take our property, and even kill us. 

As is true of free speech, due process is not only a legal requirement, it's also a societal value. The constitutional right of free speech means the state is barred from enacting laws or taking other action to criminalize or outlaw the expression of particular political views. But free speech as a value extends far beyond that. It represents a consensus judgment that, in general, our society is healthier, our institutions more accountable, and our discourse more likely to foster truth if we maximize the values of free inquiry and free thought. In other words, we safeguard those values not just from incursions by the government, but by anyone and everything. 

The concept of due process similarly extends beyond its legalistic doctrine. As a society, we believe it is wrong to assume someone's guilt based on mere accusations. Evidence and proof is required before a rational person believes that an accusation is true or regards a person as a criminal based on accusations that they've committed crimes. That is why the mantra ushered in by the #MeToo movement – “Believe Women” – was so offensive to our innate sense of justice. 

No accusation is entitled to a presumption of truth, especially accusations that attempt to pin on someone the worst possible crimes that can be conjured. Even those who believe that the #MeToo movement shed light on genuine injustices such as the intrinsic difficulty many women face in proving that they were the victims of sexual assault or sexual harassment, given that such acts are often undertaken in private and with no witnesses and leave behind no physical evidence - even they are forced to admit that the “Believe Women” decree if taken literally, can usher and has ushered all kinds of grotesque successes and abuses. 

The power to destroy someone's reputation based solely on one's say-so is a power far too potent for anyone to wield with no safeguards. All of us, all humans, regardless of our gender, are susceptible to abusing the power that is placed in our hands. All of us, at some point, have felt the temptation of vengeance, of jealousy, of having been betrayed or wronged, and the power to destroy the target of our rage simply by accusing them of heinous acts and then expecting our accusations to be instantly accepted is true without question, and having the accused be ostracized and destroyed with no proof, is a power far too dangerous for anyone to wield. Only the values of due process can provide the necessary safeguards. The societal value that holds that accusations will be believed will be presumed true if and only if they are accompanied by convincing evidence beyond the accusation itself, and only if the accused has a fair opportunity to defend themselves. 

All of these crucial values were completely trampled on deliberately almost two years ago, when the nation's most influential newspaper, The New York Times, published a story that, by design, pinned onto the forehead of one of their ideological enemies, Florida Republican Congressman Matt Gaetz, some of the worst and most destructive labels one can attach to a human being: pedophile, sex trafficker of minors, abuser of underage girls. 

The passage of time has led many people to forget just how little care or caution The New York Times exercised when deliberately depicting Congressman Gaetz as a sexual predator of children. The paper of record had no evidence when they published this to enable it to conclude that the accusations were true. All they had were leaks from still anonymous sources that Gaetz was being investigated by the federal government for some of the worst crimes that a person can commit. The Times headline by itself was more than enough to destroy Matt Gaetz’s reputation and it read, “Matt Gaetz is Said to Face Justice Department Inquiry Over Sex With an Underage Girl.”

One who read the article beyond the headline would not even have known how little evidence existed to suggest this claim was true. To the contrary, the article was written to use the harshest and most blunt words possible to attach them on the most visceral and irreversible level to one's perceptions of Matt Gaetz. In case anyone had any doubts about the motives of the paper, they even somehow managed to mention former President Trump in the very first paragraph of this article, even though Trump had nothing to do even conceivably with any of these events. The article read, 

 

Representative Matt Gaetz, Republican of Florida and a close ally of former President Donald J. Trump, is being investigated by the Justice Department over whether he had a sexual relationship with a 17-year-old girl and paid for her to travel with him, according to three persons briefed on the matter. Investigators are examining whether Mr. Gaetz violated federal sex trafficking laws, the people said. A variety of federal statutes make it illegal to induce someone under the age of 18 to travel over state lines to engage in sex in exchange for money or something of value. The Justice Department regularly prosecutes such cases and offenders often receive severe sentences. 

It was not clear how Mr. Gaetz met the girl, believed to be 17 at the time of encounters about two years ago that investigators are scrutinizing, according to two of the people (The New York Times. March 30, 2021). 

 

Ever since the publication of that New York Times article almost two full years ago, the mere mention of the name Matt Gaetz – one of the very few members of Congress steadfastly devoted to ending the U.S. posture of endless war in confronting and heavily scrutinizing the U.S. Security State – just the mere mention of his name prompted the media accusations that he's a pedophile, a sex trafficker of minors, a criminal, a pervert, someone who clearly belongs in federal prison and it's just a matter of time before he ends up in the cell.  

Those accusations flowed and flowed, despite the fact that Gaetz had never even been charged, let alone convicted, of any crimes. In other words, this one leak successfully besmirch his name and reputation – it destroyed it in many circles – even though nobody bothered to present evidence he committed any crimes, it made it almost impossible for anyone to be associated with Matt Gaetz – lest there be guilt by association that if you're having anything to do with him, interacting with him in any way, it must mean that either you too are a pedophile or don't care about pedophilia. That is what it was designed to do to render him radioactive without the need for any trial or even having any evidence. Last September, about five months ago, The Washington Post reported under the headline “Career Prosecutors Recommend No Charges for Gaetz in Sex Trafficking Probe” that, 

Career prosecutors have recommended against charging Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla), in a long-running sex-trafficking investigation – telling Justice Department superiors that a conviction is unlikely in part because of credibility questions with the two central witnesses, according to people familiar with the matter (The Washington Post. Sept. 23, 2022). 

Earlier today, the Justice Department made it official. 

Here you see, from CNN, the headline that reads, “DOJ Officially Decides Not to Charge Matt Gaetz in a Sex-Trafficking Probe”. The article states, 

The Justice Department has informed lawyers for at least one witness that it will not bring charges against Florida GOP Rep. Matt Gaetz after a years-long federal sex-trafficking investigation. Senior officials reached out to lawyers for multiple witnesses on Wednesday, a source familiar with the matter told CNN to inform them of the decision not to prosecute Gaetz. 

Prosecutors working on the case recommended against charging Gaetz in September, in part, because of questions over whether central witnesses in the investigation would be perceived as credible before a jury, CNN reported at the time. 

But the final decision not to move forward with charges came from senior department officials. The DOJ declined to comment (CNN. Feb 15, 2023). 

 

This is not some technicality that happened here, as far as why it was that he wasn't charged. The fact that the two witnesses making accusations against him were judged – not just by career prosecutors, but by the political appointees of the Biden Department – to lack credibility, in other words, to have strong reason to believe they're not telling the truth, goes directly to the crux of whether the accusations are valid. But whatever else is true, this means that Matt Gaetz will never have been charged with any of these crimes that The New York Times caused to be attached to his reputation, let alone will he ever be convicted of them. In fact, because there will be no trial of any kind, Matt Gaetz has no ability – and has had no ability – to defend himself from any of this. All he knows is that The New York Times caused huge numbers of people, millions of people, to believe he was a pedophile and a sex trafficker of minors. He had no opportunity to confront the witnesses behind this, to examine the evidence presented – because none of it was presented. He just sat there having people call him a pedophile every single day for the last two years because of what The New York Times did – aired all kinds of grievous accusations against him, even though there was no evidence to believe that they were true. 

Just to give you an indication of how so many liberals have treated these accusations, let's look at a tweet from September 2022, when The Washington Post announced – all they did was that career prosecutor concluded that they couldn't convict Matt Gaetz in a court of law because there was no credible evidence against him. 

Here you see Ryan Cooper, who's a very standard liberal journalist who works with the American Prospect, over the article from The Washington Post reporting that career prosecutors did their duty in declining to prosecute because there was no credible evidence, he wrote: “chickenshit club.” He wanted Matt Gaetz prosecuted and convicted and imprisoned not because he cares at all about whether Matt Gaetz is guilty of sex trafficking of minors and pedophilia. He wants Matt Gaetz in prison because Matt Gaetz has a different ideological perspective of the world than Ryan Cooper does. Matt Gaetz, for instance, is against endless war, while Ryan Cooper being a good establishment liberal is for them. Matt Gaetz is opposed to the abuses of the U.S. Security State, while Ryan Cooper, being a good liberal, reveres the CIA and the FBI and the NSA. This is a sick and authoritarian mindset on display to condemn the Justice Department, career prosecutors and Democratic Party senior Justice Department officials for doing their duty and refusing to charge him with a crime, even though Ryan Cooper has absolutely no idea of what evidence is available, he just wants him in jail. 

This is the mentality of American liberalism. They want their political opponents imprisoned. For years, before the 2016 election, Julian Assange was regarded universally as a hero, among the liberal left in the United States. I spent years defending Julian Assange. Ever since the major leaks in 2010 that revealed war crimes on the part of the Pentagon and all of America's closest allies in Afghanistan and Iraq, and then major corruption by U.S. partners throughout the Middle East and Saudi Arabia and Tunisia and the United Arab Emirates and Qatar that in many ways sparked protests throughout the Arab world – all kinds of benefits that were spread, that were brought about by WikiLeaks’ reporting. 

I don't remember a single person ever objecting to my defense of WikiLeaks on the liberal left and the Democratic Party. In fact, the Obama Justice Department refused to prosecute Julian Assange because they realized and said there was no way to prosecute him without also prosecuting the newspapers that publish the same materials, namely, The Guardian and the New York Times and El País and major newspapers around the world. That was heralded as the right decision by the Obama Justice Department and by virtually every single Democrat and liberal that I know. 

Now, though, it is almost required among American liberals to cheer Julian Assange’s imprisonment. Now they're happy that he's wasting away in the dungeon. And the only thing that changed was his behavior in the 2016 election, where he did reporting that revealed true documents that were incriminating of Hillary Clinton in the Democratic Party. Remember, that reporting led to the resignation of the top five officials of the Democratic Party based on proof that they cheated in the 2016 election by ensuring that Hillary Clinton won and Bernie Sanders lost. And because of that, because of their anger toward Assange, not for doing what he's indicted for doing – namely publishing top secret documents, something journalists do every day – but instead, because he reported in a way that undermined Hillary Clinton, they want him imprisoned. And they were able now to imprison him by the Justice Department for one reason and one reason alone: that they perceive Julian Assange to have the wrong politics. They constantly want their political enemies imprisoned, regardless of whether there's evidence that they committed crimes. This is the mentality of a fascist and an authoritarian. People who say “chickenshit club” when they learn there's no evidence to prosecute Matt Gaetz for sex trafficking, all because the only thing they know is Matt Gaetz is on the wrong side of political debates and therefore he belongs in jail. And that has been the reaction to that New York Times article from the beginning. 

I don't remember having a single hearing, a single Democrat or member of the American left objecting when people treated that innuendo leaked by anonymous sources with no evidence as true. I have a very distinct memory, in fact, of how they reacted, because, from the beginning, I began writing, almost instantaneously, about the dangers of treating these accusations as true, despite the fact that there's no evidence presented other than the leak by anonymous sources. 

Here, for example, you see an article that I wrote when I was on Substack, in April 2021, so, just a month or so, not even two weeks, after the New York Times story first emerged, urging caution in how these accusations were treated. The headline of my article was “Due Process, Adult Consensual Morality and the Case of Rep. Matt Gaetz.” The sub-headline reads “The Florida Congressman has not been charged with any crimes. But the reaction to this case raises important questions of political, legal and cultural judgments.”

I talked about several issues there, including the fact that American liberals overwhelmingly want to legalize what they call sex work, and the fact that in many states in the United States and for years it's been true, the age of consent is 16 and not 18 or 20 or 25, as many American leftists want it to be. But the real point of this article was, right in the first phrase, due process, that it was wildly inappropriate and incredibly dangerous to start assuming that people are guilty of the worst crimes because the New York Times decides to air innuendo that they're being investigated for it, even though no one has seen any evidence that it's true. 

Now, in addition to that article – and I have to say that was an article that prompted among the most intense anger and most grotesque attacks on me as any as I've ever experienced. The argument was that because I was defending a pedophile, defending a sex-trafficker of children, I likely – myself – was a pedophile and a sex- trafficker as well. Why else would I be defending Matt Gaetz, a pedophile, unless I myself was either a pedophile or had empathy for pedophilia? That was the argument that was made – and that is what they do on purpose. If anybody stands up and says, wait a minute, this person deserves a presumption of innocence, not just in court, but in our society, until evidence is presented, the mere accusation is not enough, especially when it comes from anonymous sources, they purposely will demonize you, too. They'll put that pedophile label on your head using guilt by association and an impugning of motives. Why else would I want to invoke the core rights in the Constitution of due process to defend Matt Gaetz from pedophilia accusations unless I too was a pedophile? That was the tactic that was used over and over. 

I have the fortune of not having any care about scammy and unfounded attacks of that kind. I feel an obligation, in fact, to use my platform to raise these kinds of issues that are very difficult for other people who are more vulnerable to raise. And so, I also went back and did an entire video on the dangers of prosecutorial leaks. We don't know where these leaks came from but the reason why it's illegal for prosecutors to leak information about investigations is precisely because investigations are not proof of guilt and that prosecutors can start leaking things to destroy your reputation. Prosecutors have unlimited amounts of power. They have the power to destroy your reputation by simply telling The New York Times that you're being investigated for some crime that then people assume that you're guilty of simply because The New York Times has said you're being investigated for it. That's exactly what happened in the case of Matt Gaetz. Here, I don't know if you can see that graphic that says the prosecutor’s duty of silence, from a law review article, explaining why it's illegal for prosecutors to leak anything about it. 

Let me just show you a clip of this video where I was explaining why this issue was so important to me. Due process is, along with free speech, a major cause of mine for decades, going back to my work as a lawyer and then when I started writing about the War on Terror and its excesses. A major objection I had to the Bush-Cheney approach to the War on Terror was that they were imprisoning people with no due process, no trials of any kind, not just in Guantanamo and not just foreign nationals in Bagram and in Afghanistan but they even claimed the right to imprison American citizens by decreeing them to be enemy combatants and then putting them in military brigs with no obligation to charge them with the crime or even give them access to lawyers. 

That actually happened in the case of Jose Padilla, to John Ashcroft, the then attorney general, when he was arrested in Chicago, at Chicago O'Hare International Airport. This is an American-born American citizen arrested on American soil. John Ashcroft accused him in a hastily arranged press conference of being the dirty bomber, and he was arrested, which is fine, but he wasn't put into the criminal justice system. He was taken to a military brig for three and a half years with no charges against him, without access to lawyers. He was held incommunicado until the Supreme Court basically forced the Bush administration to finally charge him. And then, when they did charge him, and they didn't charge him with being a dirty bomber, with trying to detonate a radiological weapon, they charged him with other crimes and he was convicted. So, due process has always animated my work as a lawyer and as a journalist. And I explain here why it's so important in the Matt Gaetz case, from December 2021. 

 

(Video 33:50)

G. Greenwald: What has happened instead is that The New York Times created this narrative, and put this gray cloud over Matt Gaetz's head as a result of what is certainly unethical and probably illegal leaks by people who are working on the prosecution investigating it for the Justice Department. And he has absolutely no way to defend himself because he hasn't been charged with anything. There's just media innuendo circulating and attached to his name that the Justice Department purposely created by leaking this story. And yet, there's no way for him to defend himself. This is why […] 

 

So, if you consider the context an article had emerged, from The New York Times again, that they had put additional prosecutors into this investigation and that Fuller, a liberal journalist with the Huffington Post, posted the New York Times article with no comment other than “Hoooooooooooo, boy.“ This is the intellectual and maturity level that they're at. “Hoooooooooooo, boy”? That was his reaction, this “journalist,” to hearing that a couple of more prosecutors were added to Matt Gaetz. His case obviously intended to imply strongly that that was proof somehow that Matt Gaetz is guilty. 

In response to that, Elie Mystal, one of the most deranged left-liberal commentators in the country, who himself is a lawyer, he's frequently on MSNBC, he writes for the Nation; this is what he said in response to the story: “On a scale of 1 to 10, 1 being “everything is fine,” 10 being “I'm going to jail”, adding prosecutors is a solid 8.”

The entire left-liberal commentary united to continuously, not just once, but continuously, over two years, encourage everyone to believe that Matt Gaetz was all but convicted. And that was what I was reacting to. Here's the rest of it. 

(Video 35:55)

G. Greenwald: It's illegal. It's unethical for prosecutors to leak the existence of a criminal investigation because you leak the existence of a criminal investigation, you put out there in the media that someone is being investigated for grave crimes, you've destroyed their reputation, but you have no obligation to present evidence that they're guilty of it, let alone afford them the opportunity to defend themselves. 

 

So, I've been warning about the dangers of this from the very beginning and the amazing thing is I wish that I could say that I was confident that Matt Gaetz's exoneration – which is what it is when the government comes out and says, we have no credible evidence to present to a jury to convince them that he's guilty is an exoneration in every way. It means Matt Gaetz will never be charged with anyone convicted of all these crimes that liberals have spent two years accusing him of having committed. The reason why I know, though, that this won't resolve anything, that people go to their graves calling Matt Gaetz a pedophile is because, like free speech, American liberals do not believe any longer in due process. It really is an authoritarian movement. They don't believe in the basic rights of the Constitution. They only believe one thing. And by “they” I mean pretty much the entire swath of the Democratic Party, as well as those Republicans who have profited greatly by masquerading as Republicans to oppose Donald Trump and yet, even with Trump gone, they're still shilling for the Democratic Party because their only audience – the only people who buy their books and retweet their tweets and put them on TV – are liberals. And so they've turned into Democratic Party shills, the Rick Wilsons of the world. The reason I know that they will never stop with any of this, even though he just got vindicated, is because they don't care about due process. 

So, let's remember that a special counsel was appointed early on in the Trump administration, Robert Mueller, the former FBI director for George Bush, to investigate one thing: whether the Trump campaign had criminally conspired with the Russian government to hack into the emails of John Podesta and the DNC, the Democratic National Committee. And just like as happened with Matt Gaetz, exactly the same, Robert Mueller spent 18 months investigating. He had full subpoena power, and unlimited resources, and all of that time, liberals were assuming that Trump was going to prison, that members of the Trump campaign clearly were going to be convicted of this crime that led to the enactment of a special counsel.  

Weeks before the Mueller investigation closed, John Brennan promised MSNBC viewers, as we showed you many times, that it was just a matter of time before Robert Mueller went and arrested Donald Trump Jr. and Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner and Steve Bannon and Donald Trump himself, on charges that they criminally conspired with the Russians to interfere in the 2016 election. Robert Mueller closed his investigation. The number of Americans indicted for that central crime,  criminally conspiring with Russia, was zero. He did convict people. He did charge people on process crimes, crimes that happened only during the investigation – lying to the investigators of the FBI, those kinds of process crimes – but the number of people charged with the central conspiracy theory was zero. And in the report Robert Mueller issued, he made as clear as he could, just like the Biden Justice Department did today with respect to Matt Gaetz, that there was no evidence he could find that would establish the truth of this conspiracy theory. 

Here, for those who need a reminder, here's what he said: 

 

Although the investigation established the Russian government perceived it would benefit from a Trump presidency and worked to secure that outcome, and that Campaign expected it would benefit electorally from information stolen and released through Russian efforts, the investigation did not establish that members of the Trump campaign conspired or coordinated with the Russian government and its election interference activities. 

 

That was the entire purpose of that investigation. That was the conspiracy theory and its products. Robert Mueller concluded there was no evidence to establish the existence of that conspiracy theory sufficient to indict anyone for it. And do you think then Democrats and liberals apologize for saying it over and over or abandon them? Of course not. This is due process. They don't believe in that. They believe that their political opponents are criminals by definition, and they continue to this day to assert these crimes were committed even though the person they turned into the icon of truth and America's savior found no evidence to demonstrate it. So that's the same thing that's going to happen with Matt Gaetz but it's nonetheless important to remember what happened here, what The New York Times did, but also to realize the reasons why due process is so crucial. Exactly to prevent abuses of power like this, where the government can destroy you and can destroy your reputation, even though it has no evidence to demonstrate that you were guilty of anything. 

It was a coincidence that we have Matt Gaetz on our show today because we actually had invited him on a couple of days ago because he had introduced a very interesting new bill designed to cut off aid, any future aid, to fuel the war in Ukraine. 

Here you see, from Rep. Gaetz's page, the announcement of his bill, on February 9, just a few days ago:  “Matt Gaetz Leads 11 Lawmakers in Introduction of “Ukraine Fatigue” Resolution to Halt Aid to Ukraine”. His page and his explanation for the bill:

Since the onset of the war last February, the United States has been the top contributor of military equipment and aid to Ukraine, sending over $110 billion of taxpayer money to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, including an additional $2 billion in aid announced on February 3rd. Congressman Gaetz was joined by the following original co-sponsors on the “Ukraine Fatigue” Resolution: [ Note they're all Republicans] Reps. Anthony Biggs (AZ-05), Lauren Boebert (CO-03), Paul Gosar (AZ-09), Marjorie Taylor Greene (GA-14), Ana Paulina Luna (FL-13), Thomas Massie (KY-04), Mary Miller (IL-15), Barry Moore (AL-02), Ralph Norman (SC-05) and Matt Rosendale (MT-02). 

President Joe Biden must have forgotten his prediction from March 2022, suggesting that arming Ukraine with military equipment will escalate the conflict to World War III. 

America is in a state of managed decline, and it will exacerbate if we continue to hemorrhage taxpayer dollars toward a foreign war. We must suspend all foreign aid for the war in Ukraine and demand that all combatants in this conflict reach a peace agreement immediately (M. Gaetz (FL-01). Feb. 9, 2023) .

 

So, we are thrilled to have had Congressman Gaetz here to talk about this bill, his reasons for it and the politics around it but we would have been remiss if we didn't ask him about today's vindication, and so, we started by asking him about that as well. We really enjoyed this interview and I am certain you will, too. It's up right now. 


 

The Interview - Rep. Matt Gaetz

 

G. Greenwald: Congressman, thank you so much for joining us tonight. Really appreciate it. 

M. Gaetz: Oh, thanks for having me. 

G. Greenwald: So, as you know, we originally invited you on to talk about the bill that you presented to cut off aid to the war in Ukraine and we want to spend most of the time talking about that but, as it turns out, there was an announcement today from the Biden DOJ that they will not be charging you for anything having to do with what The New York Times two years ago almost said that you were under investigation for it. Just as a reminder, the headline of The New York Times was “Matt Gaetz is Set to Face Justice Department Inquiry Over Sex With an Underage Girl”. You've had this accusatory cloud hanging over your head with no opportunity to defend yourself for almost two years now. And now comes the announcement, two years later, that you're not going to be charged at all, let alone convicted. What's your reaction to all of that? 

 

M. Gaetz: Well, the announcement is not surprising, but it's certainly welcome. At times. I think the process is the punishment. People try to smear you, they say things about you that aren't true and then hope that it distracts from the mission. And while the last two years haven't been the most comfortable of my life, I've been very focused on my work here in Congress, representing my constituents and never really looking past the task at hand. And so, I'm pleased with the announcement, but I can't say it's a big surprise. 

 

G. Greenwald: Just one last question about this, and then I want to move on. But what does it say about the climate that we're living in, in which people are willing to assume guilt with no due process, based on nothing but leaks? It's actually illegal for prosecutors to leak these sorts of things exactly for this reason, we don't know who leaked it. But clearly, you've got around now two years with people unjustly accusing you of this. What do you think? What lessons do you think we ought to learn from the fact that you won't end up ever being charged, let alone convicted? 

 

M. Gaetz: Well, the lesson I learned is that God doesn't give us anything that we can't handle but it is troubling when powerful entities in the media and government try to take you off the chessboard with false accusations. And they hope the accusation is so searing that even though it's not supported by facts, it can still derail opportunities to serve and in my particular case, to oversee the precise activities of the Department of Justice, the FBI, that I'm on, the Judiciary Committee, that's part of my work here in Congress. It's one of the things I focus on. It's one of the things I focused on during my first term when they were working to impeach President Trump over the Russia hoax. And it was a little surreal today, Glenn, that as I got this news from my attorneys, I was literally sitting in a transcribed interview of an FBI whistleblower there complaining to the Judiciary Committee with allegations that the FBI had upscaled anything that could be categorized, domestic violence, extremism, allegations that the FBI was not following its own rules in practice when it came to January 6 defendants. And so, to be there in an oversight role and then getting this news, maybe it opened up a wormhole somewhere. 

 

G. Greenwald: Yeah, there's a reason the due process is guaranteed in the Constitution and there's been a value since the Enlightenment, because people abuse their power to accuse others, to take out political enemies, and the like. And so, I think we see the reason why that right is so important. 

So, let's move on to this bill you have pending, along with ten of your colleagues in the House, I believe, who have cosigned it, to essentially cut off further aid to the war in Ukraine. The United States has already allocated over $100 billion in various forms of aid for that war. What is the reason you introduced this bill? What's the rationale behind it? 

 

G. Greenwald: M. Gaetz: Well, first, it's a lot of money: $100 billion would be enough to secure the entire United States from Chinese cyber attacks. But instead, we've chosen to play in this war in Europe to such an extreme degree. Secondly, I think it should be principally Europe's obligation and responsibility because it's Europe's interests that are most directly impacted. And you're just creating the conditions for yet another forever war. If the United States is pouring cash into a faraway land over a historically corrupt country, hoping that that's somehow going to lead to like the liberation of Jeffersonian democracy, while you've got Germany and others in Europe buying so much Russian energy, it seems a little bizarre that the United States would participate to such a level. 

I also think that we are extending the violence. We are extending the carnage. No one wants to see this war go another day. And yet, when we continue to send these enhanced munitions and weapons systems, I think that we do make the likelihood of a longer war increase. Also, I'm not sure that we're following our own laws and our own regulations regarding the monitoring of material that is sent into an area of hostilities. In law, we have requirements for ensuring that U.S. equipment doesn't fall into the wrong hands. Each and every step has to be documented and reported. And I've become increasingly concerned that we're not even following those laws. And we just throw our hands up and say, well, we just have to do this for the sake of democracy. 

And in my time here in government, I guess on the planet Earth, sometimes I get most worried about these explosions of unity because they always seem to lead to the worst things we do. Right? There was so much unity after 9/11 that we needed the Patriot Act, and then we quite literally saw it turned against patriots and turned inward against Americans for political purposes. And then there was all this unity over COVID, and it led to some of the most egregious lockdowns. And then there was unity after the George Floyd death, we all, everybody had to come together and embrace, you know, the BLM movement, and if you didn't, you were shouted down as a racist. And I saw that same dynamic play out around Ukraine where, like, you just had to be for sending anything that would shoot, in the words of Ben Sasse, and if you weren't for that, somehow you believed less in American democracy or American interests. 

 

G. Greenwald: Yes. You know, the arguments – let me ask you about the two principal ones, wielded against people like you who say maybe the U.S. doesn't need to fund and fueled this proxy war into all of eternity. The first is that Russia is an enemy of the United States, and through this war, we're able to weaken an enemy of our country without having to send troops there or risk the lives of American citizens, we're just paying in order to weaken a major adversary. And that's a good deal. And the second one is if you cut off funding to the Ukrainians, as your bill suggests we should, then Russia will simply overrun the country, will conquer it, and will annex what they want. And I guess that's a bad thing for Ukraine. And the argument goes for the world as well. What are your responses to those two claims? 

 

M. Gaetz: So, I reject the premise of the first claim that somehow this is something we do in the absence of risk to Americans. Our country just lost a 20-year war to goat herders with rifles in Afghanistan. And I'm supposed to believe that Americans aren't at risk when we go poke a nuclear power with a madman in charge? If you accept the premise of the neocons, Putin is this crazy madman, well, then why would we be in a situation where we would greater risk to our fellow Americans sending weapons systems into Ukraine and into disputed territories in Eastern Ukraine on the border of Russia, where they're launching deep into Russian territory to strike Russian assets in Russian supply chains. That is precisely the ecosystem that leads to escalation. That's a risk to our fellow Americans. And, you know, the second, the notion that, well, just like they're an enemy, so we want the enemy weaker is not like what got us into Vietnam. 

America's very costly interventionism is usually driven by this debunked theory of geopolitics that if we play out a series of proxy wars by borrowing money from one country to send it to another, we somehow improve our global standing. It seems to do pretty well for the defense contractors and the elites. But I'm not sure that advances the interests of the people, like the farmers in my district, who rely on Russian satellite technology for seed planting, or they rely on fertilizer from Belarus. They're not doing better as a result of this. They're actually paying a price for it, a price that is far higher than just the cash that the U.S. government prints off but in terms of the inflationary impact on their lives and their energy, and their prospects. What was the second argument? 

 

G. Greenwald: You addressed both. That Russia will take over and conquer Ukraine if we cut off aid and that we're getting too weak an adversary with no lives at risk? Do you have anything to add to those? I feel like you address those. But if you want… 

 

M. Gaetz: I want Ukraine to prevail. But shouldn't Germany want that more than the United States? Shouldn't these European powers use their money to facilitate socialism and then want us to go and subsidize their defense, all the while they're critical of us? That makes us dead money on the world stage, not a meaningful impact player. 

 

G. Greenwald: Yeah, I mean, it's amazing that these countries, so many of the ones to whom we give aid or to whom we provide protection, beginning with Germany, have given to their citizens a better standard of living than a huge number of American citizens are able to get. And we're spending our resources to further enrich those countries, to protect those countries, to relieve them of their obligations while our citizens suffer. So, you mentioned the people who are benefiting, which are not people in your district – I bet you could go around to a town hall in every district and not one person would say that the thing they worry about, when they wake up in the morning, is who is ruling the Donbas or eastern Ukrainian provinces – but you did mention people who are benefiting and those are arms dealers. 

I remember in the House Armed Services Committee, where you served, the debate during the Trump administration, where you were arguing the best way to get out of Afghanistan was yesterday, and the next best day is today. You ended up losing that debate. The House Armed Services Committee blocked President Trump from withdrawing, but we did end up withdrawing, finally, during the Biden years, in the first year of the Biden administration. And then it's kind of amazing that six to eight months later, the arms industry gets this brand new war that is a brand new, very lucrative market for all of their weapons that they lost when we finally got out of Afghanistan. 

Do you mark that up as a coincidence, or do you think that, at least, part of the reason we keep finding wars to fuel is that these arms manufacturers have so much power in Washington and benefit so much?

 

M. Gaetz: I'll say it explicitly, I do not believe we would have our level of involvement in Ukraine at where it currently stands if it were not for the drawdown in our activities in Afghanistan. These defense contractors need tens of millions of dollars in new programs every month just to justify their overhead. They're that big. And so, you've got a situation where the supply and demand economy really works against global peace and against the interests of Americans, because the demand is the demand to have somewhere to send these weapons and so, the supply… then, you get a circumstance where policymakers are trying to generate areas that justify it. And it's not only in areas of hostilities. Now you're seeing a lot of that same incentive structure play out where folks roll up to the Hill and give us briefings insisting, oh, all of our stockpiles have been depleted. We've said everything to Ukraine, and all of our stockpiles have been depleted. What does that do? That generates a whole new round of business on the initiative of refilling our stockpiles when the reality is we don't need to send a lot of the stuff over there anyway. And it's quite humorous, Glenn, if you don't mind me saying when I get on these phone calls, with a lot of these Ukrainian defense officials and they start reading off the list of shit that they want – they don't even know how to use a bunch of this stuff. I know that there's just somebody who went and bribed them to make those requests. And a lot of this stuff doesn't even get into the fight. And the defense contractors don't care. They just want to be able to make it, mark it up and sell it, and then they hire these third parties to go bribe Ukrainian officials to go there and make demands on U.S. policymakers. And it's debasing to watch a lot of my colleagues leap over one another, to be the first to insist that they be given everything on the list, regardless of the capabilities that exist to operate it effectively. 

 

G. Greenwald: So, let me ask you about that, the kind of politics of your bill, the war. Back in May, the Biden administration asked for a huge amount to send to Ukraine, which was $33 billion. Your colleagues in both the House and Senate decided, seemingly arbitrarily, to just kind of boost it up by $7 billion. So why don't we make it $40 billion? – kind of rounded up from what the Biden administration asked. On that vote, every single Democrat in both the House and the Senate – from the most right-wing Democrats to the Squad and Bernie – voted yes. It was completely unanimous. There were at least 69 no votes in the House and Senate that came exclusively from your party. Now, I'm looking at the co-sponsors of your bill to cut off aid. I notice that they're all Republicans and not Democrats. Did you attempt to try and attract any Democratic Party cosigners to this bill? And what explains this kind of unanimity on behalf of the Democratic Party, where there was always at least some anti-war sentiment, to just keep sending more and more money to fuel this war? 

 

M. Gaetz: Where did the anti war Democrats go? I remember when the Squad showed up in Washington, D.C., and they were saying the military is racist. Now, they're voting for NATO expansion, for goodness’ sake. So, it's been quite the reversal. 

And I did solicit the support of some Democrats and you know what they said to me? They said, well, we can't look inconsistent and we voted to send these arms, and so, now, we have to vote to continue, to maintain that, and maintain the logistics kits and the supply chains and all the advisors that go along with having this equipment in a theater of hostilities. So, it's a fear of looking inconsistent rather than being in a principled position. But it sort of begs the question, why were they there in the first place? Where is the anti-war coalition in the Democratic Party? Because guess what? I'll work with them and I don't care who it is. I'll work with anyone and everyone, regardless of what they think about me or any other subject, to try to end our involvement in these wars. And in the end, the manner in which this Congress seems to be at the bended knee to defense contractors and lobbyists, and special interests, rather than serving the actual interests of our fellow Americans. And it's no joke when you're playing a game of nuclear chicken with a country like Russia. 

 

G. Greenwald: Yeah, if you look at the left wing, almost every modern democracy in the world, in Germany, in Great Britain, here in Brazil, you find huge amounts of people on the left, including members of the parliament or major political figures, including the newly elected president of Brazil, who are saying it's madness to keep fueling this war. And yet, there is simply not a single Democratic member of Congress willing to say that. It's really bizarre. 

Let me ask you this specific question, obviously, we've been talking about the financial motive in war, the kind of fear that people have of the U.S. Security State, of the armed industry. But it does seem like there is a very kind of obsessive interest when it comes to Ukraine in particular. We've been involved in the micromanaging of that government since at least 2013 when Victoria Nuland was changing the government and picking who should run the country – quite a weird thing for a democracy for that to happen. We know that Joe Biden was so heavily involved in running Ukraine that when Burisma got in trouble, the Ukrainian energy company didn't pay a Ukrainian politician’s son, they paid Joe Biden's son, Hunter Biden, $50,000 a month to sit on their board. President Obama was always saying when asked, why aren't you doing more to confront Russia over Ukraine? He would say, we have no vital interest in Ukraine. There's no oil there. There's no geostrategic importance to that country that we would risk going to war over Russia with. Why is there this obsession among this kind of permanent foreign policy cause in Washington, like Victoria Nuland and her crowd when it comes to Ukraine? 

 

M. Gaetz:  Well, Goldman Sachs observed that Ukraine is the third most corrupt country in the world and the most corrupt country in Europe at the time that they made that assessment. And it's a money laundering mecca. And so, you saw how the Afghanistan War and Afghanistan rebuild really plowed a lot of cash into offshore accounts in Switzerland and in Dubai. And one has to wonder, where will the bounty of the Ukrainian grift end up? Foreign financial centers will benefit from all of the arms deals and all of the reconstruction that is bound to follow this current kind of period of hostility. 

And I think that motivates it. I think that when you have a place with a well-developed infrastructure around money laundering and corruption and kickbacks, it kind of greases the wheels for this type of delivery system. And the great horror is that the people end up getting killed in these terrible ways, in these extended conflicts. 

If my resolution intends to do anything, it's to bring some peace to this country. I don't wish this war on the people of Ukraine. I think it's horrible what's happening to them but I do not believe that the United States government spending over $100 billion there is improving conditions or bringing this matter to any faster resolution. And by the way, when you propose peace, like when Elon Musk proposed a peace plan, you get shouted down like you're some sort of agent of the Russian government, just because you want the killing to stop. And I think we've got to be able to have that level of intelligent discourse to get past the rather dogmatic responses that we've seen thus far. 

 

G. Greenwald: Yeah, but that tactic has been going on for decades, that if you question any U.S. war – in Iraq or anywhere else – you get accused of being a traitor on the side of the enemy. You're pro-Saddam, all of those things. 

Well, let me ask you about this last question, which is what this money could be used for, instead, if your resolution is passed. I praised a tweet earlier today, by one of your Republican colleagues, Congressman Andy Biggs. He said: “The U.S. leads all nations in Ukraine aid – $200 billion sent in about a year. We could have used this money to address veterans’ healthcare, rising crime in major cities, crumbling infrastructure, declining test scores in K-12 and so much more. We're getting taken advantage of”. 

Are those programs that he named that could be funded with that money, programs that you would support funding if your resolution succeeded? 

 

M. Gaetz: Well, sure, There probably wouldn't be the top of my list. I would start with our own border with just a fraction of the amount of money that we have sent to Ukraine. We could totally secure the U.S.-Mexico border and do a lot of internal enforcement of our immigration laws to get people who have active deportation orders on them – and there are more than a million of them walking around our country freely now – to get them out of our country. And I think that would be a priority that would advance the interests of my fellow Americans. But I even asked the military that precise question, Glenn. I asked Admiral Harris, who's just, I say just retired from the military, was leading the entire Indo-Pak command. And I asked him, I said at war, Harris, if I gave you $100 billion to confront and deal with the Chinese threat, how would you use it? And he said with that amount of money, we could literally secure every inch of U.S. infrastructure, every American, and every business from Chinese cyber-attacks. We're going to have to deal with those cyber-attacks for now, and generations to come. We could have done a lot more protecting our homeland than protecting the sovereignty and borders of a country oceans away. 

 

G. Greenwald: Congressman, congratulations on having your name cleared today from this unjust cloud that's been hanging over it for way too long. And good luck with your resolution. And we really appreciate the time that you took to talk to us. Thanks a lot. 

 

M. Gaetz: All right. Thanks so much. 

 


 

So, it's not every day that we get to bring you what is unqualified good news, but we're happy to report that we're able to close our show this evening by doing exactly that. There was a very favorable and, I think, an important ruling issued today by a judge in the Southern District of New York that struck down as unconstitutional, under the First Amendment free speech guarantee, a newly enacted law by the state of New York, enacted just last year, that purports to dictate to social media companies how they are required to treat complaints about, quote-unquote, “hate speech”. 

The decision that struck down this law as unconstitutional, the judge who issued the ruling, the context for how the suit came about and the rationale for the ruling, I think, are all very important to examine, what we will do pretty quickly. But before we do, let me explain to you the context of how this lawsuit was brought about. 

As I indicated last year, the state of New York is trying to find ways to deal with what they regard as the problem of too much free speech on the Internet. That is absolutely a major concern of power centers all through the West. How is it that we can permit people to speak freely on the Internet, given the dangers it poses to our powers? In the parts of the world that don't pretend to be democracies, like Egypt and the United Arab Emirates and Singapore and many other places, they just adopted laws years ago that said it was criminal and illegal to publish anything online that we regard as hateful or inciting of violence or that we think is fake news and we have the right to order that removed and the people who posted it, imprisoned.  And those are the kinds of countries you would expect to see that sort of authoritarian power and those restrictions on free speech. 

In the West, it's becoming an increasingly common belief that there's too much danger from allowing free speech on the Internet and something needs to be done. The problem for the United States, where that belief is growing rapidly and has taken hold of most of American liberalism, is they have this thing called the First Amendment that if they're in government, provides a pretty significant impediment to how they can go about doing that. And they become increasingly creative and inventive and try to find ways. So, the New York state legislature, at the behest of the attorney general, Letitia James, and the governor, Kathy Hochul, as a Democratic-run state, decided they would pass a law that wouldn't tell social media companies what they had to do with “hate speech” because they know that would violate the First Amendment. Instead, they purported to say, “You are required to tell your users you take hate speech complaints seriously. You're required to create a method and a system by which people can complain and to be transparent about how it is that you're going to handle this”. 

And Rumble, recognizing that that is a threat to their main goal as a platform, which is to allow free speech to thrive on the Internet – the law was very clear that its real goal is to stop the publication of what the politicians in New York State regard to be hate speech – sued the state of New York, along with Eugene Volkov, who is a long time law professor and blogger in Locals, the platform, here on Rumble, that's for community building and the like. Their argument was that by forcing us what to say about hate speech and how we handle it, they violated our free speech rights. 

I think it's very important to know – and I'm saying this as somebody who obviously is on Rumble and who believes in Rumble as a cause, but has no financial stake in Rumble, I'm not a shareholder in Rumble, I don't have any stock options in Rumble, I have no interest financially in promoting their company or in saying anything good about them, in fact, I'm totally free to report negatively on them if I want but, as I've explained before, I'm here because I believe they really are devoted to these causes – they have been bringing lawsuits, that they're paying for, to vindicate the causes they say they believe in. 

Just last July, I reported on a major win that they had in their lawsuit against Google. They're suing Google because Google is clearly manipulating their search engines to bury Rumble’s content or any other content that competes with their other companies, including YouTube. I've explained before, I've had the experience when I go to look for my own Rumble videos, unless I know the exact title, it's almost impossible to find it using Google. Almost always, the YouTube version of that video comes up way before the Rumble one does, even if it has far fewer views. There's no question they're doing that. And Rumble won a big victory when a judge in the federal court refused to dismiss Google's lawsuit, ordered it to go to discovery and now Rumble is getting a lot of information that was previously unknown about how Google manipulates search algorithms and search engines to bury information that doesn't want seen and promote the information it does. 

In addition to that, as I've talked about before, in the EU, it is now illegal – illegal – for any platform to host and to be heard by Russian state media like R.T. and Sputnik and the like. And even though YouTube is not a European company, out of fear, they obeyed and kicked those Russian media outlets off of YouTube. Rumble said “We are not going to do that. We are not going to decide for adults what they can and can't see. If you don't want to listen to R.T. don't go and listen. But if you do want, we're going to keep them on our platform”. The French government said to Rumble: If you don't immediately take off these websites and make them unavailable in France, that we don't want our citizens to hear, you will no longer be allowed access to the French market. And Rumble said, we'd rather lose access to the French market than obey your censorship demands because once we start having foreign governments tell us what we can and can't platform, the entire purpose of our website, which is to foster free speech and free discourse and free inquiry on the Internet, which was its original purpose, will be destroyed. 

So, they made the choice to lose France rather than succumb to these orders. Another thing that Rumble did is, even though they have an outlet for fewer resources than Facebook and Google and Twitter and TikTok, Instagram, and the like, they sued the state of New York. 

And here you see the Reason Magazine article, from June of last year, announcing the new New York law. The headline was “New New York Law Aimed at Getting Social Media Platforms to Restrict Hateful Speech.” As soon as that law was enacted, Rumble sued, along with Eugene Bullock, and, today or yesterday, rather, a ruling was issued. And it's really interesting. They sued in the federal district of the Southern District of New York, which is where Manhattan is. They sued the attorney general, Letitia James, in our official capacity as New York attorney general. And this ruling was issued by an Obama-appointed federal judge, Andrew Carter, that agreed with Rumble's argument that the law is unconstitutional under the First Amendment and therefore issued a preliminary injunction enjoining the law, meaning the law cannot be enforced. 

What's really interesting about Andrew Carter is that he wasn't just appointed by Obama, but he is really clearly a man of the left, a lawyer of the left. Obama appointed a lot of prosecutors to the federal bench. He appointed a lot of corporate lawyers. This is one of the rare examples where Obama appointed somebody who was actually a legal aid lawyer, somebody who works for both the state and the federal agency that provides free legal counsel to people who can't afford legal counsel when they're charged with crimes. That's almost always people who have a left-wing ideology doing that. Not always, but mostly. He clearly has a lot playing background jurors potentially. And that's what makes this ruling, that the First Amendment does not permit laws like this, so much more valuable. That's not from a Trump judge or a George Bush judge or a Reagan judge that could be easily dismissed as some kind of fascist ideology or whatever. 

Free speech is something that all federal judges should be protecting and not only did he rule that they were in favor of Rumble against New York. Listen to the first, very first paragraph of his ruling. This is the core idea he's endorsing in this decision. That absolutely is the animating idea of the First Amendment, 

Speech that demeans on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, age, disability, or any other similar ground is hateful; but the proudest boast of our free speech jurisprudence is that we protect the freedom to express “the thought that we hate”. Matal v. Tan, 137S CT 1744-1764 (2017). (Ruling from U.S. District Judge Andrew L. Carter Jr. Feb 14, 2023). 

 

And he's quoting a 2017 Supreme Court case. 

He begins his decision by saying, of course, hate speech by definition is hateful, especially, if you define it in this narrow way as demeaning people based on their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, age, disability, or other similar grounds. But it doesn't matter if you like ideas or if you think they're hateful. The whole point of free speech is that it bars the government from restricting, even speech and thoughts that we hate. That's the whole point of it. If all that happened under the First Amendment is that speech that the majority likes was protected, it wouldn't be necessary. Nobody ever seeks to censor ideas held by the majority, ideas held by the powerful. The \ targets of censorship are always marginalized people, dissidents, people who hold views that only a minority support. And he began this decision by reminding everybody, and in a very emphatic way, at the point of the free speech clauses, not to protect popular speech, but unpopular speech, including hate speech. 

The decision itself is pretty technical, but I'm just going to explain to you nonetheless what it was. The law that New York passed is called the Hateful Conduct Law and it essentially went out of its way, as I said, to avoid requiring social media platforms to delete anything that the state regards as hate speech because they knew no law like that would survive constitutional scrutiny. What they did instead was try to do an end run around the Constitution by saying all we're doing is requiring you to create rules for how people can complain about hate speech and to express your condemnation of hate speech and to make clear that you will have an open process. 

And the reason Rumble and Eugene Volokh knew that this was unconstitutional, and the judge eventually ruled it was too, was because the real purpose of it is evident. It's even explicit. It's to eventually force these companies and pressure these companies to ban speech which the state regards as hateful. That's the problem with hate speech. It means different things to different people. If a diversity counselor comes into a corporation and tells people that white people are inherently more violent or more imperialistic or more prone to colonize, is that hate speech based on race? If someone says that men are more likely to resolve conflict through aggression and war, or more likely to use their force to impose their will on women and force them to engage in sexual acts, is that hate speech based on gender? If someone says that conservatives are all fascists, is that hate speech based on ideology? It's all vague and ambiguous and amorphous by design. That's what makes it so powerful to put censorship authorities in the hands of the state. 

And so, the court went through and I won't I look at every one of these clauses, but essentially broke down the law and said why it is that this law cannot be tolerated. And then, in the end, it said this, 

In the face of our national commitment to the free expression of speech, Listen to that. In the face of our national commitment to the free exercised expression of speech, even where that speech is offensive or repugnant, the Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction prohibiting enforcement of this law is granted (Ruling from U.S. District Judge Andrew L. Carter Jr. Feb 14, 2023).

 

 It concludes by saying that the law cannot be enforced because the law is clearly designed to eliminate speech that, no matter what you think of it, is within the bounds of the First Amendment. 

It's a very important ruling because the states around the country are absolutely looking for ways to prohibit the expression of speech they just like while trying to avoid the First Amendment's prohibition. The fact that this comes from a left-wing judge, a judge in the very influential Southern District of New York, that it's done in Rumble’s favor, against the state of New York, is a very important precedent. It's a very positive development, no matter how you look at it. 

I think we owe a lot of gratitude to both Eugene Volokh, the longtime law professor who brought this lawsuit, in addition to Rumble – they paid out of their own money to vindicate the free speech rights for all of us. And this is why my show is here. And my journalism goes on places only like Substack and now Locals. Because the internet is not valuable – to the contrary, the internet is harmful – if it becomes a venue of espionage, by the state against us  – track ways to track what we're doing – or if it becomes a weapon to disseminate propaganda by banning dissent. The cause of creating a space on the Internet where free inquiry and free speech can continue to thrive, to me is one of the most important causes, if not the most important. When we think about things like independent media, the ability to challenge establishment orthodoxy to compete with the media corporations that have propagandized the country, that could only be possible if free speech constitutionally is protected. If lawmakers and politicians are forced to keep their hands off the Internet and if companies are genuinely committed, even at the cost of their own self-interest, to devoting themselves to creating places on the Internet, not just any places, but places with a large reach where free speech and free expression are protected. 

I'm really proud of the fact that the platform where I have my show is a company that continues to do this. This is not a victory only for Rumble: it is a victory for the entire country, for all citizens that believe in free speech. 

Obviously, we will continue to follow this. There's a likelihood that the state of New York will appeal it. There will likely be other laws like this, that are designed to work around this court ruling but this court ruling is going to make much more difficult future attempts to impose censorship over the Internet. And for that reason, we think it's a cause for celebration but also, given how the corporate media has almost entirely ignored this ruling, even while they reported extensively on the law itself, we thought it was important to report to you on exactly what this ruling is and what its implications are. 

That is a happy way to end the show. It's, as I said, not often that we get to deliver to you unqualified good news, but this certainly is that. 

 

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System Update #492

The following is an abridged transcript from System Update’s most recent episode. You can watch the full episode on Rumble or listen to it in podcast form on Apple, Spotify, or any other major podcast provider.  

System Update is an independent show free to all viewers and listeners, but that wouldn’t be possible without our loyal supporters. To keep the show free for everyone, please consider joining our Locals, where we host our members-only aftershow, publish exclusive articles, release these transcripts, and so much more!

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Once a week, we devote the show to a Q&A session. We take questions submitted throughout the week by members of our Locals community and answer as many as we can. As is typically the case, the questions tonight are wide-ranging and very provocative on a diverse range of news stories. 

 Our “Mailbag” is not intended to be just a sort of yes or no, but instead to give my viewpoint, my analysis, my perspective, my commentary on whatever it is that interests you. A lot of times, it ends up being topics that we might have wanted to cover anyway, that we just haven't had a chance to yet. Other times, they are topics that, on our own, we may not have covered. It's usually that kind of perfect mix that always makes me excited to do. So, let's get right into them to make sure we cover as many as possible. 

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The first is from @ChristianaK, and the question is very straightforward: 

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There's actually a second question here and let me get to it now, because it was going to be part of what I was about to say. It’s from @kevin328:

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I actually think Tulsi Gabbard's revelations on their own are substantive, meritorious, important and deserve a lot of attention but I do think, at this point, anything that the Trump administration is doing is intended to feed their base that is still very confused, upset and angry, for the most part, by this increasingly bizarre posture that they've taken on the Epstein revelations, namely not to make any, led not by Pam Bondi, Kash Patel or Dan Bongino, but by Donald Trump. 

Anything that they're suddenly unveiling is presumptively an attempt to distract people from that anger, that confusion and that growing suspicion about what they did with Epstein. The problem for them is the suspicions that have emerged – that I don't even think were that present before – that Donald Trump fears that his name is in the files and therefore wants to make sure they're not released, and even if his name isn't in the file in any way particularly incriminating. 

I've always thought the Epstein case has important questions to answer and I still think the Epstein case has important questions to be answered, including the ones I've outlined at length, such as whether he worked with or for any foreign or domestic intelligence agencies, and what was the source of his massive wealth, and why were these mysterious billionaires embedded in the military-industrial complex so eager on just seemingly handing him over huge amounts of wealth in exchange for services that seem very amorphous at best. I think there are a lot of unanswered questions that are important to say nothing of whether there's evidence that very powerful and important people participated in the more sinister aspects of what it was that he was doing and whether any blackmail arose from that. Of course, Donald Trump's name is going to be in some of these files for so many reasons. He was a very good friend of Jeffrey Epstein at one point. They spent a lot of time together. It seems like most or all of that time took place before the conviction of Jeffrey Epstein in 2007, which has its own very odd set of questions around why he got such an incredibly lenient deal for crimes that most people are sent to prison for a very long time. 

There's actually an excellent discussion on all of this that if you haven't seen I want to recommend which is Darryl Cooper's discussion on Tucker Carlson's show about the Epstein case, Darryl spent huge amounts of time putting together the entire history of Jeffrey Epstein, where he came from, how he emerged on the scene, who his key contacts were, where his wealth came from, the questions that have arisen, the way in which they've been buried. Despite what people have tried to depict about Darryl Cooper, in large part because of his unconventional views on World War II, but more so his harsh criticism of Israel, that he's some deranged, unhinged fabulist, who doesn't understand history, he's actually one of the most scrupulous and meticulous commentators and analysts I've seen, by which I mean, he really does only very strongly-cling to facts and has no problem admitting, which he often does, that there are certain things he doesn't know, that there are holes in his understanding, holes in the information, and there's zero conspiratorial thinking or even speculative thinking in this discussion or very little. It's all just a chronicle of facts laid out in a way not just to understand the Epstein case, but the reason why it's captured so much attention about the behavior of our elite class. 

So, I do think Donald Trump's name appears in these files the way The Wall Street Journal has reported it did. Trump was explicitly asked outside the White House by a reporter, just like two weeks ago: Did Pam Bondi give you a briefing in May in which she indicated to you that the Epstein files contain your name?” And to that, he explicitly said “No.” And that's exactly what The Wall Street Journal is now reporting had happened. Most journalists know that that happened. There were leaks inside the Justice Department and the White House that this is what happened. And again, I would be shocked if Donald Trump's name did not appear at some point in the Epstein files in some capacity, because of his close friendship with Jeffrey Epstein; they were in the same West Palm Beach social circles, which is a very small set of very rich people who compose that society. The U.S. attorney who ended up being appointed, who oversaw Jeffrey Epstein's sweetheart deal, ended up being appointed by Donald Trump as Secretary of Labor. He has positive feelings for Ghislaine Maxwell in that notorious interview. He said, “I wish her well,” something that Donald Trump doesn't say about most criminals, let alone ones imprisoned on charges that they trafficked underage girls. 

But the climate that has been created – in large part by his closest followers, Pam Bondi, Kash Patel, Dan Bongino and his personal attorney, who is now the U.S. attorney for New Jersey, at least for a little bit longer, and some of the leading and most influential MAGA influencers – is that if your name is even remotely associated with Jeffrey Epstein, your entire life and your integrity and your character are instantly cast into doubt. One of the first times I really noticed this was when The Wall Street Journal reported on a series of contacts between people that no one knew had known Jeffrey Epstein, one of whom was Noam Chomsky. And the reason that happened was because Jeffrey Epstein had a very specific and passionate interest in academic institutions in Boston, especially the two most prestigious, Harvard and MIT. He funded various research projects. He gave $125,000, for example, to Bill Ackman's wife in order for her to have some sort of research project. And he had two or three dinners with Noam Chomsky. And Chomsky was very contemptuous of the questions in the Wall Street Journal. I guess that's what happens when you're 92. You don't take any kind of smear campaign seriously. You don't really care. And he just said, “Yeah, I had dinners with Jeffrey Epstein. He was a very well-connected and wealthy person.” 

Now, oddly, Jeffrey Epstein was very close friends with the former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, who obviously knew Chomsky would have a great deal of animus towards, and Jeffrey Epstein was very connected to the Israeli government in all sorts of ways, including through his primary benefactor, the multi-billionaire Les Wexner, who handed over to Epstein billions of dollars, it seems, and assets. It is an odd person for Chomsky to know, but at the same time, if you're one of the most intellectually heralded professors and scholars in the Boston area at one of the most prestigious schools in the world, MIT, where Chomsky spent almost his entire life as a professor of linguistics, that is the kind of person that Jeffrey Epstein tried to target and befriend to make himself feel important, to make him feel intellectually relevant. And yet, you would have thought that that revelation by itself proved that Chomsky had gone to that island multiple times and had sex with underage girls and was a pedophile. So, there has been a lot of speculative guilt by association and hysteria that has surrounded this story, such that anyone whose name appears in those files is likely to have suspicion and doubt cast on them for the rest of their life, even if the connections were innocuous. 

I'm sure part of what Trump wants to avoid is any indication that his name appears in those files because of that climate that will spill over him, including by many of his own followers. Then there are likely things in there that might, one of the reasons why investigations are typically kept secret, including grand jury proceedings, is because there are a lot of unverified accusations, but if they're published, they may seem like they have credibility. That was part of what we had to deal with the NSA, with the Snowden documents. A lot of the archives contain documents where they wanted to spy on certain people and they would speculate that those people might have ties to terrorist groups, or al-Qaeda, or Islamic extremism, or engage in other kinds of crimes unrelated to terrorism, but they were never charged with that. There was no evidence for it. It was just speculation about why the NSA thought they should spy on these people and had we published those documents with their names, we would have destroyed their reputations forever, based on accusations that were completely unvetted and just appeared in these documents. 

Clearly, Trump panicked when he learned that his name was in there. Not only did he order no more disclosures, the investigation closed, but, out of nowhere, he began asserting that the Epstein files are all a fake, are all fabricated, or at least much of them are fabricated and claimed that they were the same kind of hoax that Obama, Hillary, Biden, Jim Comey and John Brennan manufactured for Russiagate and the Steele Dossier. All of a sudden, the Epstein files went from the most pressing and significant matter, the disclosure of which would be the key ingredient to deciphering the sinister globalist elite that runs the world, to a hoax, a bunch of fake documents that never should see the light of day.

 Obviously, the only reason why Trump would suddenly concoct that excuse was because he was fearful that it would harm his reputation or the reputation of people very close to him and whom he cares about. and so he said, “No, this should never see the light of day; this is just another Democratic Party hoax that you idiots are falling for.” And that behavior obviously fuels suspicions even more, as has the subsequent reporting from The Wall Street Journal about that birthday greeting that Trump sent to Epstein, which he denies, but The Wall Street Journal reported, and then the subsequent reporting that Pam Bondi briefed him that his name appears in these documents. 

So, anytime anyone thinks about the Epstein documents for even one second, that kind of loss of faith and trust in Trump is something that, once it breaks, is very difficult to put together again, and they are desperate. I mean, the day after the Epstein files, they said, “Hey, here's the Martin Luther King files.” It's like, I guess it's good to see the Martin Luther King files, kind of like the JFK files, in that these are documents that should have been released a long time ago.” There's zero reason for secrecy. It was one of the most consequential historical events of the last 70 years in the United States. We should be able to understand what our government knows about that event. But it wasn't like anybody was so eager, anyone thought that that was the key to deciphering much of anything. It was an important historical event. From all appearances, nothing particularly surprising, shocking, or informative about any of those documents that was clearly a way of saying, “Here's a new shiny toy that you can go look at and try to forget about Epstein. 

The revelation by Tulsi Gabbard, especially in the time frame in which it occurred, most definitely, unfortunately, because as I said, they're consequential, is being contaminated by this perception that anything that the government is now throwing at you as disclosures are designed to distract you from the big whale that they've been covering up that they themselves made into the most pressing matter – JD Vance and Donald Trump Jr. as well – but also the idea that they want to regain your trust by showing you that they're redirecting your attention somewhere else. So, yes, unfortunately, it does have the stench of that, but at the same time, let's talk about these documents because they are extremely revealing. 

I know Aaron Maté spent a good amount of time yesterday – he was one of the very, very few people who weren't a MAGA journalist or pundit, weren't a Trump supporter, who, from the very beginning, said, “This whole story seems journalistically dubious at best.” There were very few of us at the time doing that. Jimmy Dore was another person who did that. Matt Taibbi was another one. There were very, very few of us and we all got called fascists and Trump supporters and Russian agents for having questioned these sensationalistic conspiracy theories about the relationship between Donald Trump and Russia or the role Russia played in the 2016 election that never had evidence for them, that were all fueled by very familiar anonymous leaks from the CIA and the FBI and the rest of the national security state that hated Trump, to the papers to whom they always leak when they want to manipulate the public, which is The Washington Post and The New York Times, which then gave themselves Pulitzers for having done so. But of all those people, I think Aaron has the most granular, detailed knowledge of every document, of every form of testimony. It's something I haven't looked at in several years. We haven't spent a lot of time on Russiagate was basically debunked when Robert Mueller closed the investigation while arresting nobody on the core conspiracy that they criminally conspired with the Russians, saying they couldn't find any evidence for it. Of course, there's been no accountability; those very same people lied in 2020 when they said that the Hunter Biden laptop was Russian disinformation, exactly in the same way. No accountability for any of that. But I haven't spent that much time engrossed in Russian documents, like I used to do all the time when I was reporting on it. But Aaron has a very still-trap memory, especially for this particular story. So, I was very glad to let him come on and talk about it in my absence. That's one of the reasons why we asked him to guest-host last night. 

So, I know he did a lot in this, but I do want to say that what was so obvious from the very beginning was that this was a very coordinated, politicized theme that emerged out of nowhere in the middle of 2016, something that the Hillary Clinton campaign, out of desperation, invented out of whole cloth. I will never forget the day when it was sort of circulating in the air. You had people like David Korn trying to insert the Steele Dossier reporting before his disclosure. “Oh, there's a document out there that everyone in Washington knows about that contains shocking revelations of Trump and Russia.” And that was all part of the effort to try to lay the foundation for this. But the Hillary Clinton campaign released this ad with this very sinister baritone, this very dark music and these very grainy photos saying, “What are Donald Trump and the Kremlin doing in secret? What is this relationship that they have?” 

I was just so amazed because not only was there no evidence for it – zero, none – it never even made sense on its own terms. Why, if the Russians wanted to hack the Podesta and the DNC emails, would they have needed the assistance of the Trump campaign? How would the Trump campaign have helped in any way in that hacking? Why would they need to do that? Why would they collaborate with Trump's campaign that way? There was never really even any evidence that Putin actually wanted Trump to win that race. If anything, a lot of people assumed that Hillary was the overwhelming favorite to win, was almost certainly going to win it. No one wanted to get on her bad side, and no one thought Donald Trump could win. The idea that the Russians would go so heavy never made much sense, but even more so there was never any evidence for it that it came from Putin, that even if the Russians had been mucking around in the election, that it came from Putin, that was sort of a big master plan that had any effect on the election; there was never any evidence for this. 

The intelligence community went all in because they were petrified of Trump. They hated Trump. They saw, correctly, that Hillary Clinton would be a very safe guardian and continuation of the status quo, which is what they saw in Biden and Kamala Harris as well. Trump, for whatever else is true about him, is very unpredictable. Sometimes, he will go to bat for the military-industrial complex and the intelligence community more aggressively than anyone else, as he's done many times, but he's also unpredictable and they want predictability, continuity, stability. The Democrats represented that, and Trump didn't. That was why they were so eager to destroy him, both in the campaign and then, sabotaging his presidency once he was inaugurated, and that's exactly what they proceeded to do with this fake story that ended up getting completely debunked and everybody just walked away from it as though it never happened. 

What these documents reveal is what we assumed at the time, which was that the Obama administration, obviously, was desperate to help Hillary. It was the CIA under John Brennan, an extremely politicized, corrupt, and dishonest actor whom Obama first had as his national security advisor and then installed as CIA chief, that led the way in concocting evidence. They had James Clapper there, too, with a history of lying. Those are the people running the national security state. And they were open, partisan. Remember, these are the same people who ended up among the 51 intelligence officials in 2020 who lied with that letter, blaming the Russians for the Hunter Biden laptop and calling into question its authenticity right before the election because they were petrified it would help Trump win and Biden lose. Their politicized motives are beyond question. 

Same with James Comey at the FBI; his hatred for Donald Trump has become legend. These were the people who took the best assessment of the U.S. Intelligence community, the analysts and the spies who were saying there's very low confidence that Russia really did anything here. We're not sure that they were the ones who did the hacking. There's no evidence that Putin even has a preference, let alone that he's pursuing some master plan to implement that preference. 

Obama basically ordered Brennan and Clapper to go back and take another look, meaning to revise what their own intelligence professionals were telling them. Exactly what happened, by the way, with the Iraq war, when there were all sorts of analysts inside the CIA telling Dick Cheney and the Pentagon, Paul Wolfowitz, that they did not believe that Saddam Hussein had an active WMD program. You may remember the very bizarre story in Pat Leahy's memoir, where he says he was jogging on the street with his wife or walking on the street with this wife and these two guys who he didn't recognize came up to them as joggers and kind of whispered in Pat Lahey's ear like, hey, take a look at file number 14 in the CIA briefing that you have in the Senate.

He went and looked at it. It was filled with documents raising serious doubts about the WMD claims. And then they did it again, a few days later, and they said, “Have you taken a look at file 6?” He went there and found even more convincing evidence. He did end up voting against it but never revealed to the public that those documents were there, let alone that any of that happened, because he was too much of a coward. But he did write about it in his books. 

So, there were parts of the intelligence community, the parts that were the actual professional analysts, who resisted the idea that they were weapons of obstruction. That's when they got George Tenet, the CIA director, to say, “Oh, it's a slam dunk.” They created their own intelligence teams who were ideologically driven, who would give them what they wanted. They had Colin Powell go to the U.N. and use his credibility, squander his credibility to represent that fake evidence, that fake intelligence. 

This is exactly what happened here: the intelligence professionals with no real stake in the game, career intelligence officials, were saying, “There's really not much here, not very much at all, that we could actually provide you to bolster these conclusions.” And they just went back and found whatever they wanted and concluded whatever they wanted and started leaking it to The Washington Post and The New York Times and it became something that was considered not just possible, but basically proven truth. 

The idea that Trump and Russia were in bed together, that Putin had blackmail leverage over Trump, became the leading narrative of the Trump campaign and the Trump presidency for the first 18 months through the Mueller investigation, drowning out all of our other politics in utter and complete fraud and hoax. We now see the actual details of what happened, which, for me, at the time, were extremely obvious, extremely visible, but the rest of the media – other than the few exceptions I named, there were a few others, some right-wing reporters were doing excellent work, Molly Hemingway and Chuck Ross doing real day-to-day reporting, a couple of others as well – but most of the media just didn't tolerate any kind of questioning of the Russiagate narrative. There was no place other than Fox News to go and question it or criticize it, not in the op-ed pages of The Wall Street Journal, or The New York Times, or The Washington Post, not in any of the other cable shows, and anyone questioning the Russiagate narrative was expelled from left liberal precincts. It became some sort of heresy to even question it when the whole thing was a scam and a fraud from the start. 

I do not think there will be any accountability for this, in large part because, let's remember that that Supreme Court immunity case that liberals raised hell over and said was some kind of newly invented precedent to immunize Donald Trump to allow him to commit crimes in office, as I pointed out at the time, was neither new nor radical. But what it also did was immunize every other president besides Trump, past, present and future, from crimes they committed in office as well, as long as it's in the exercise of their Article II powers. That means Biden got immunized. It means George Bush got immunized. It means Barack Obama got immunized. It means whoever follows Trump got immunized. 

Whatever else is true, clearly, everything that Barack Obama is accused of having been doing was in the exercise of his Article II powers, namely, overseeing and directing the intelligence agency. Even if he did it corruptly, even if he did it criminally, the scope of the immunity from the Supreme Court was so broad that even manipulating intelligence is not subject to criminal prosecution because that would be a violation of the separation of powers by having the judiciary punish presidents for the exercise of their Article II powers. That's what the Supreme Court decision was. 

Theoretically, John Brennan or others in the intelligence community, James Clapper, people inside the Obama White House could theoretically be prosecuted, but the history of the expanded Article II powers that long predated this immunity decision that led to it, as I pointed out at the time, as they documented at great length, despite it being picked up as some brand new, radical new idea just to protect Trump, in fact, it was the logical conclusion of the expansion of executive power. The immunity provided to them makes it extremely unlikely that any of these people is going to be held criminally responsible. There are questions of Statute of Limitations, even if they could be held criminally liable, for example, for perjury, we're talking now about nine years ago, events from nine, eight, seven years ago, a lot of the Statute of Limitations have already elapsed. 

But at the very least, this should be considered a nail in the coffin, not just of the fact that this was a fraud perpetrated on the American people for a long time, using the abuses of the intelligence community to do so, but that it was very deliberate, it was very knowing, it was very conscious, by the people at the highest levels of our government. It's just yet another case where the most damaging and the most extreme abrasive hoaxes happen when the intelligence community, the White House and their media partners unite to disseminate lies to the American public day after day, week after week, month after month, that they constantly reinforce. 

And yeah, some of them are trying to draw this distinction between “having Russia hack the election” in terms of whether they hacked the voting systems and altered the results versus whether they hacked the election metaphorically by hacking the DNC and Podesta's emails and then changing the course of the election. But at the time, that distinction was never drawn. There was a reason they repeated over and over and over; there are montages people have made, of every major media outlet, of every major figure of politicians in the Democratic Party, over and over, obviously through a coordinated script, saying the Russians hacked our election. And the message got to the American people: 70% of Americans two years later in polling believed that Hillary Clinton was the rightful winner of the 2016 election, but that the Russians had hacked into our electoral system and changed the voting outcome. 

You may recall the very notorious incident at The Intercept: a person inside the government named Reality Winner leaked to The Intercept a document and The Intercept handled it extremely carelessly. They allowed people to believe that I was the one who did it and oversaw it and, in fact, I hated this story from the beginning. I didn't even believe it should be worked on because the document was so unreliable. But they mishandled it to such an extent because they were so eager to get it published, to show the media that, despite my constant skepticism, vocal, vehement, constant skepticism about Russiagate, that they were going to join the real part of the media, and impress The Washington Post, The New York Times, and NBC News, by showing that they were willing to do a major story, bolstering the Russiagate, fraud.  

The whole point of that document was a very speculative memo that had been written, suggesting that the Russians had succeeded in tests on how to tap into our electoral system to basically bolster the idea that the Russians succeeded in changing vote totals to help Donald Trump win the 2016 election. That was what the big, huge, important disclosure from Reality Winner was, that The Intercept fell lock, stock and barrel because they wanted to. 

But even on the question not the weather they hacked the election in terms of the electoral system and changing vote totals, but in the metaphoric way, they're now trying to mean that they intended it to be, namely, that the Russians played a key role in that election, that it was Vladimir Putin's determination to help Trump win, that they hacked the DNC and Podesta emails to help that Kremlin goal that there was very little to no evidence for that either, and the intelligence community was extremely reluctant and dubious to endorse it, basically were forced to, when Obama ordered them to go back and make sure that they had released something before his leaving that allowed the media to believe that this was the overwhelming consensus of the intelligence committee. 

That is a gigantic scandal. It's not surprising. Something I believed for a long time is exactly what happened. It seemed so obvious at the time. Probably, other than the Snowden story, maybe the big investigation we did here in Brazil in 2019 and 2020 that resulted in Lula being freed from prison, I can't recall any story, any reporting I did that generated more contempt and hatred and pushback because it was a religion to the mainstream media and the Democratic Party. And not just the partisans of the Democratic Party, but most of the liberal left part of the party, though they deny it now, bought into this Russiagate story as well. And I do think it's so refreshing anytime you get disclosures of classified documents that are concealing, not information that might harm the American public or the national security of the United States, that they're disclosed, but that will harm the reputation of people in charge because it shows corruption that they abused the secrecy powers to conceal. 

Unfortunately, there is this skepticism that it's being done to distract from Epstein and partially it probably is. And there's going to be very little coverage of this because the media outlets that would cover it, that should cover it, are the ones who are the leading perpetrators of it. How can they without admitting massive guilt? They're never going to do it, they still haven't done it to this day, despite being caught lying repeatedly that the Hunter Biden laptop was Russian disinformation, a much more straightforward lie that they got caught disseminating over and over before the election. So, I don't expect this to do much. 

You can see the only people who are talking about this are the people who were skeptical of the Russiagate story from the start. A lot of vindication is definitely deserved. People should claim it. It's an important story to explain to the public. But the people who really deserve accountability for this probably aren't going to get any and that's one of the major problems of our system. And until about a month ago, that's what the MAGA movement was saying was so important about the Epstein files as well, that people engaged in wrongdoing will face no accountability because these documents have been hidden. It seems like these documents are going to remain hidden, even more so because of the new determination by President Trump, for whatever his reasons, to keep them hidden and even to disparage their reliability or authenticity, even if they did get released. 

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All right, Columbia University and the White House announced a major new deal with the Trump Administration to restore their funding. The Trump White House cut off all research funding for Columbia, threatened to punish it in all sorts of other ways based on alleged claims that they tolerate antisemitism, that they allow Jewish students to be harassed, all those claims that the Trump administration has been making gain greater control of the curriculum at colleges, speech codes at colleges, faculty hiring at colleges. Columbia capitulated as it was clear they were going to do and they made this big announcement today.

@samsonite about that deal asked this: 

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God, you must be very well-spoken, very polite if you have to apologize for “what the hell is going on here” and say, “pardon my language.” For a lot of people, that is actually very elevated language, so congratulations on that. 

And then, there's a related issue that I'll get to with this next question, but the Columbia deal basically doesn't make sense on its own, because the idea is it's a deal to restore financing of the U.S. government to Colombia, even though part of the deal is that Colombia has to pay $200 million to the Trump administration, kind of as a punishment or a fee, they're accepting that they'll lose $200 million for all that naughty and bad things that they did in allowing too much criticism of Israel, and allowing protests to get out of control in the view of the Trump administration – in general, just allowing too much antisemitic thoughts and ideas and expression to the point that Jewish students are being endangered. There are also lawsuits brought by Jewish students against Columbia that Columbia is now agreeing to pay millions of dollars in order to settle. 

So, congratulations to the very put-upon, marginalized and oppressed Jewish students at Columbia who are now going to get major payoffs for all the hardship and the harassment and the oppression and marginalization they had to endure from seeing protests that made them uncomfortable. 

You can believe that Columbia University allowed the protest to get out of hand if you want. We've gone over this many times before. The history of student protests in this country has been an iconic part of the college experience. The protest against the Vietnam War in the ‘60s were infinitely more disruptive and radical than the protests throughout 2023, mostly into 2024, at most campuses where the resistance was largely symbolic. The campus protests at almost every school, including Columbia, were filled with Jewish students themselves, despite all the speech about how these protests were dangerous and harassing for Jewish students; huge numbers of Jews composed these protests and these encampments. We interviewed several of them to the point that every Friday night, inside the Columbia encampments, supposedly the most antisemitic one, the most dangerous one, with a history at the school of antisemitism, there were Shabbat dinners for all the protesters where Muslim, Christian and Jewish students, as part of these protests, would all get together for Shabbat dinner. They celebrated Muslim holidays and Christian holidays together. 

So, there was a huge exaggeration, which there always is, of any threat anytime the government wants to seize power over our private institutions or academic institutions. There's also a lot of misconception about the funding that comes from the U.S. government to these universities. The government doesn’t fund universities and just say, here's $500 million for you to use how you want. They task these universities who can attract the greatest minds from all over the world to pay for research facilities and labs, to research cures and treatments, to research all sorts of technology, including military technology. That's where a lot of military technology comes from. It's not a charity. It's being done to keep the United States competitive. A lot of the research ends up being done in our elite universities and never before has this money come with attachments about what views can be heard on campus or what kinds of professors can teach certain things and how they have to be approved by the government. 

So, two of the things that Columbia University has done that jeopardize free speech rights and academic freedom, not for foreign students and not in ways that pertain to the right to protest, it has nothing to do with the protest, it has nothing do with foreign students, it's purely about the expression of ideas, the peaceful expression of ideas in a classroom, in a student newspaper or what can be taught in schools. Part of it is that the curriculum for certain departments, obviously beginning with the Middle East Studies Department, which is the one of greatest interest to the government because that's where Israel can be criticized and discussed, now has to be subject to the review of the federal government. And on top of that, and even worse, the Trump administration demanded that Columbia adopt what Harvard has already adopted under government pressure and other universities as well, which is a radically expanded hate speech code that outlaws and bans ideas that have always been permissible to express at our leading universities under the First Amendment and the basic notions of academic freedom, but that are not outlawed. 

You're not allowed, for example, to call Israel a racist endeavor, even though you're allowed to call the United States a racist endeavor, even though you're allowed call any other country a racist endeavor, just not Israel. You're not allowed to say that Jews played a role in killing Jesus, even though Christians have believed this for centuries: not allowed to say. It's not like you can say it and then other people get to debate it. That's now deemed antisemitic. You can't subject Israel to criticism that you can't prove you subject other countries equally to the exact same criticism. So, like if you criticize Israel for engaging in a genocide, but you haven't said the same thing about some faction in the Sudan that does the same things, you can be guilty of antisemitism. Even you may not talk about the Sudan because your government has no role in it, while your government funds and arms what's happening and what's being done in Gaza. 

Suddenly, you have this burden of proof when you criticize Israel to show that you criticize other countries in exactly the same way. You don't have that burden to prove for any other country. You can criticize China without having to prove that you criticized other countries in the same ways. The burden is only for Israel. You're not allowed to say that certain Jewish individuals seem to have more loyalty to Israel than they do to the United States, even though it's so clearly true. People like Ben Shapiro and Bari Weiss and so many others, you are not allowed to say that anymore, not allowed to express that. If you do, you're now in violation of the expanded hate speech code. And the whole point of this is to severely chill what can be said to young people about Israel, what young people can say about Israel on college campuses, about risking punishment. 

I want you to think about that for a minute. How unbelievably severe that is, how seriously grave an assault on free speech that is, not in defense of marginalized American groups, which is bad enough, but in defense of a foreign country and its interests and those who are loyal to it. Remember, the Trump movement spent a decade viciously mocking the idea that marginalized groups, minority groups and college campuses were intended to feel safe by banning ideas that make them uncomfortable. Now, that's exactly what the Trump administration required Columbia to do in exchange for having its research funding restored – and Harvard as well. 

What's happening is everybody sees the same polling data that we've shown you, that huge numbers of people in the United States have dramatically revised toward the negative side, their views of Israel and the U.S. relationship to Israel. And there's panic over that among Israel and its loyalists in the United States, who are reacting to that by trying to squash and destroy any place that allows criticism of Israel. Remember, the reason why the TikTok ban passed was not because of the China issue, which never got enough votes or near enough. It only got enough votes after October 7, when enough Democrats got convinced that one of the reasons why so many young people had turned against Israel and were against the war in Gaza was because TikTok was allowing too much anti-Israel pro-Palestinian sentiment to be expressed and they wanted to either force TikTok to close because of that or to force it to be transferred to a corporation that would be much more aggressive about censoring material that the government wanted suppressed. 

Right now, there's this amazing thing happening where Paramount is involved in a major merger. That's the parent company of CBS News and other networks, as well, and the idea of the merger, basically, is that Larry Ellison's son – Larry Ellison, the founder of Oracle who's worth $30, $35 billion – his son, the heir to the Ellison fortune and the Ellinson family are fanatical supporters of Israel, are buying CBS News, with “60 Minutes” being one of the examples and “60 Minutes” has been widely criticized for having broadcast a lot of reports that are very pro-Israel, but also some that were critical. And not only is he now taking control of CBS, but he's negotiating with Bari Weiss to buy her Israeli government state outlet, the Free Press, for something like $200 million. And not only will the Free Press then become part of CBS News, but she will have some sort of ombudsman role or even a correspondent role at “60 Minutes.” 

So, you see this change in public opinion about Israel, and then you see the response, which is attacking all of our major institutions, imposing censorship on them, and using billionaire wealth to buy up these media outlets, and then installing within them people who are going to ensure that the content is completely pro-Israel. I hear all the time, they ask, like, “Why do you talk about Israel so much? Why are you so obsessed with Israel?” Obsessed with Israel? These are the people who are passing laws and bills and doing things every single day on behalf of Israel. The people inside government, in the largest corporations, and now in our academic institutions. 

Of course, I'm going to report on it. I'm going to focus on it a lot more when our government is paying for what I think is the greatest atrocity in humanitarian crime of the 21st century, which is the genocide and mass starvation in Gaza. But beyond that, it has all kinds of repercussions here at home. And they never stop. And here's just one more example. 

This is from someone called @YourLastUberDriver trying to think of what the implications of that might be. But I guess it's inspiring in the sense that if you're afraid there's a disappearance of Uber drivers, this person who asked this question will be there toward the end. They're going to be your last Uber driver. And they seem very wise, very reliable, so perhaps that's good. 

@YourLastUberDriver says this: 

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Yes, there is bipartisan legislation designed to impose greater censorship powers over the internet, over Big Tech, which we all agreed, I thought, was a terrible thing. It has bipartisan support. It's led by Congressman Josh Gottheimer of New, who's a fanatical supporter of Israel, he's a Democrat from New Jersey, as well as Don Bacon, who is a Republican from Nebraska, who is also a fanatical Israel supporter. And it comes from the ADL, whose job is to censor American discourse on behalf of Israel. 

Here's Congressman Gottheimer and Congressman Don Bacon at a George Newt conference, heralding their censorship legislation to force Big Tech to censor what they regard as antisemitic. 

Video. Josh Gottheimer, Don Bacon, AD. July 24, 2025.

I want to just emphasize that last point. He's talking about his legislation and then he says what he's particularly proud of. Wow, that's something to be so proud of. You're introducing a censorship law for American citizens, and you have the approval and background of a group with a long, aggressive tradition of demanding that people be fired or censored if they become critical of Israel. Congratulations. 

The Republican Congressman Bacon is a member of Congress who receives massive funding from AIPAC, needless to say, people are offended by his views. He's a public figure and he gets criticized on Twitter, and he sees it. People are calling him a Zionist, someone who's too loyal to Israel. He doesn't like it. And now he wants to enact a bill drafted by the ADL to force Big Tech to censor what he considers antisemitism. We don't think there's anti-black racism all over Twitter. Go look at Ilhan Omar's tweets and things that people say to her in response, or Jasmine Crockett. Go look at what Pete Buttigieg gets. You don't think there are all sorts of very anti-gay animus directed at him. Every single person in public life, no matter who you are, deals with that. Most of us are adults. We understand that it's actually healthier to allow free speech. I mean, if we hear things we really dislike, that are really ugly, it's in our bloodstream as Americans to kind of believe that about free speech, that yes, you get insults and all sorts of vituperative comments about things about you and who you are. But most of us don't have the impulse to go and censor that. And it's especially important to allow the public to express criticisms of political figures, elected officials in Washington, who are doing something like financing and arming a war. You're allowed to speak aggressively toward them, even if they don't like it. He's not even Jewish. Josh Gottheimer is Jewish. Congressman Bacon is not even Jewish. He's like, “I'm getting so much antisemitism in my Twitter feed.” Who cares? Stop reading it if it really bothers you. But passing a bill to force Big Tech to censor the stuff that you think is unpleasant!

Why is antisemitic speech more disturbing to you than anti-Black speech or anti-Muslim speech or anti-LGBT speech or anti-immigrant speech, which is also all over the place? My view on all of it is the same, which is that it's not the role of the government nor Big Tech to censor any of it. But this is what's happening throughout the democratic world. It's particularly happening in the EU, Canada, and, worst of all, in Brazil. 

We have a First Amendment that makes it more difficult, and that's why they're trying to outsource it to Big Tech. This is exactly what I thought we were all so angry about: what the Biden administration did when they forced Big Tech to censor dissent on COVID, on the 2020 election and on Ukraine. And that's what I mean. I'm the one obsessed with Israel when you have everyday members of Congress like this standing up and introducing new bills on behalf of a foreign government that attack our free speech rights as Americans. Yeah, I'm going to talk about that a lot. 

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All right, here is @AntiWarism who says: 

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Yes, this was the idea of “cancel culture” and the objections to it. It wasn't about government attacks on free speech, which is a violation of the First Amendment. It was the ideal that if you express views that are disliked by mainstream thought, that now you get fired, you get canceled, and it happens not just to people in prominent positions, but also to people on lower-level positions. 

So, here's the example. Honestly, I hate this whole format that has become popular, this Jubilee format. I can't stand how Mehdi Hassan debates. He wrote a book saying, “I'm the greatest debater” and really all he does is just filibuster and talk over people. Maybe you get out four or five words until he starts speaking over you and he thinks that's somehow an effective way of debating. 

But here's the person who basically self-identified as a fascist when Mehdi accused him of being one; he then lost his job. I think it's like a 21-year-old kid, all these people at this place were quite young and here's what happened. 

Video. Mehdi Hassan, Connor Estelle, Jubilee. July 30, 2025.

Can I understand why an employer would want to disassociate themselves from that person, saying that in that manner? Yes, I can understand that.  But I also think that if we have this climate where people cannot say what they believe unless it's completely acceptable to power factions or mainstream forces, that even though we have a First Amendment that restricts what the government can do in theory, oftentimes, cultural repression and social ostracization are much more potent and effective tools for controlling ideas – in fact, George Orwell has wrote a preface to Animal Farm, where he basically said that although the Soviet Union has very overt forms of repression and censorship, if you criticize Stalin, the KGB shows up at your house and takes you away and sends you to a gulag, in Siberia or whatever, that actually the British form of censorship is much more effective. It's basically diluting people into thinking that they're free, but making sure they get fired, they're unemployable, they don't get heard in the media, if they express any opinions outside the very narrow range of accepted opinions. Ironically, his preface couldn't be published because it was too sensitive. It seemed like almost too pro-Russian at a time when the West was entering the Cold War. His preface was censored, but it's now available; you can go read it online. I think it's absolutely right. 

There were all these examples in the Black Lives Matter movement, or Me Too, when low-level workers got fired for any kind of questioning or deviation from the right language. They had a truck driver who supposedly made the okay sign at a traffic stop, which was interpreted as a white supremacist message, and he got fired. Media outlets were doxing people for comments they were leaving to get them fired. That climate is incredibly repressive, intimidating, but after October 7, huge numbers of people in media, Hollywood and politics and journalism were fired for expressing criticism of Israel and their destruction of Gaza in academia as well. And suddenly, all the concerns about cancel culture disappeared. 

So, if you're 21 years old and you basically say “I want Trump to be a king and an autocrat and that's because I'm a fascist, self-identifying as a fascist is going to fall rather shockingly on the ears of a lot of people in the United States. And if you're an employer who deals with the public and you're a private company, especially if you are in a certain community and deal with a certain group of people, it might be very harmful to your business interests to have somebody like that employed. So I understand why that could happen. 

Again, if this were an isolated case, I would say: when you live in a society, you do have to kind of think about how you express yourself and what effect it has on others; if you decide you don't, then you probably are going to suffer consequences. It’s just a lesson you learn in life, living in a society; you have to accommodate, to some extent, how you're perceived.

But I also think that it can be very dangerous if it becomes too much of an automatic reaction, which, in a lot of different ways, I think it became, and a lot of the right was very opposed to these sorts of things when it was conservatives who were largely the target of it, and then, after October 7, a lot of that changed. People started applauding much more draconian forms of cancel culture like Bill Ackman, spearheading and organizing a blacklist among the most powerful law firms, Wall Street banks and hedge funds to vow never to hire undergraduate kids, 18 to 22, who sign a letter condemning Israel for their use of indiscriminate violence in Gaza, trying to make sure they're unemployable and having mass firings of people who express similar views. I noticed the disappearance of the concerns over cancel culture when that happened. And so, if you're going to be concerned with cancel culture and you don't apply it equally, it's like anything, not really a principle. 

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All right, last question is from @KCM71, who says this:

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Let me say, I find this dynamic so fascinating that whenever the American left is faced with a nominee from the Democratic Party that they hate, they are Joe Biden or Hillary Clinton or countless senators or whomever, they're told it's your obligation to support and vote for whoever your party nominates, whether you like them or not. But the minute there's a nominee of the Democratic Party that the Democratic Party nominates who the establishment hates and the left likes, that obligation disappears. 

I still believe, in 2016, had the DNC not cheated and Bernie Sanders had won the Democratic nomination, Democratic Party elites absolutely would have done everything to prevent him from being president, even if it meant electing Trump because what party leaders typically fear the most is the loss of their prerogatives within their own party. They would rather lose and keep control of the party than win if it means this shifting to some new group or some new generation. 

We especially saw that when Jeremy Corbyn became the leader of the Labour Party and the vast majority of Blairites and people in the center and the center-right of that party, overwhelmingly and overtly sought to destroy him, not to get a new party leader in, but to ensure that he lost the election. They would rather have lost to Boris Johnson, had Boris Johnson become prime minister, which is what happened, than lose control of the Labour Party by winning under Jeremy Corbyn. 

This is why I don't think that the Democratic establishment and elites believe they can stop Zohran at this point, in part because the alternatives are just so weak. I mean, you have Andrew Cuomo completely plagued by all sorts of scandal, just old, not really having anything to do with New York City, clearly not even wanting to be mayor; you have Eric Adams who caught red-handed taking bribes from Turkey and was only let go because he did a deal with the Trump administration to allow ICE to operate in New York City and then Curtis Sliwa, who's not a serious candidate, but are going to divide the vote enough to ensure that Zohran will win – not 100% sure anything could happen, but I think they're kind of resigned to it. 

But they also are afraid, more so – you see this with Hakeem Jeffries: Zohran Mamdani won Hakeem Jeffries’ congressional district by 12 points and yet, Hakeem Jeffries, the head of the Democratic House caucus in New York, refuses to endorse Zohran Mamdani. Left-wing people to this day got angry that Bernie Sanders didn't endorse Hillary Clinton quickly enough. He went around the country campaigning for her, but they say he didn't do it enthusiastically enough. 

But look at the prerogatives they take for themselves and there's never a point at which the left says, God, these people hate us so much. Like, why are we giving them our support when they so blatantly subvert and sabotage our candidates. You would think they would just have some dignity and finally leave. Jeremy Corbyn finally left the Labour Party, but only this week. He and a much younger, leftist member of parliament whose parents or grandparents were Pakistani immigrants to the U.K. – but she was born in the U.K. as her parents were third generation now, U.K. citizens – the two of them are the co-leaders of this new party in protest of the Labour Party's support for Israel and other policies as well because they concluded that there's no way within the Labour Party to actually reform. They will sabotage you if you try. 

And this is something we saw with AOC, when AOC was running and won her primary, in 2018, against a very senior member of the Democratic leadership, Joe Crowley, who was really in line to become House Speaker once Nancy Pelosi left, she sounded all these radical notes. I interviewed her. I was amazed at how thoughtful she seemed to be about making sure that her primary criticisms are directed mostly at the Democratic Party, how she understood that her main job had to be to go in and change the Democratic Party and not the Republican Party, so that there were two actual parties with two different sets of views. She gets in and she understands that to play the game, to get ahead, to gain power, you have to compromise constantly, become a good Democrat. She's barely distinguishable from Nancy Pelosi at this point. Remember, AOC just voted last week to send $500 million in military aid to Israel while calling it a genocide. Even while four members of her own party, Ilhan Omar, Rashida Tlaib, Summer Lee and Al Green, all voted for Marjorie Taylor Greene's amendment to block that money from going there. AOC voted to send $500 million to Israel. 

One of the things that got my attention about her in 2018 was when she said – this was at the time when the Palestinians were doing their peaceful march up to the border fence, and the Israelis started just sniping them to death – and AOC said, “It's time for the Democratic Party to stop supporting these grotesque human rights abuses by Israel.” And I thought, OK, that's interesting to me. And now, here she is just a few years later, sending $500 million to Israel while pretending to believe that Israel is engaged in a genocide. 

So, there is the very real question of whether somebody who's very politically ambitious, as Zohran Mamdani is, can possibly change anything with any party system that is designed to destroy any challenge to its leadership, to its core dogma, to its donor base. And you see him making some concessions already. And while I still hope he wins given the alternatives, I mean the part of the debate alone where they said, “What's your first foreign trip going to be? And they all said, “We're going to go to the Holy Land and we're going to go right to Israel and we going to take our first trip to Israel” and he said, “I'm going to stay at home and work on the affordability issues facing the people of our city.” That alone, that kind of politics – as mayor of an American city, my job is to focus on the American people and not go pay some homage to Israel or to some other foreign country or that he understands that affordability and economic populism is the key issue, not culture war stuff, which is what he ran on in his campaign – those are the kind of things, that populist messages, that I think we need more of, both on the left and the right. But if you ask me, do I think he's going to immediately start compromising? Then my answer is probably going to be yes, because he's going to have to work with the Democratic Party infrastructure to get anything done. 

I think I might have talked about this before, but I'll just tell this quick story. When my husband got elected to become an elected official and got into elected office, first as a city councilman in Rio de Janeiro, and then as a member of the Brazilian Congress, I saw this firsthand. He wanted to go and introduce packages and laws and projects to help the people of his community, the people who voted for him, and whom he felt an obligation to serve. The only reason why he was interested in politics was to try to change people's material lives for the better. And then you get there, and you hear like, “Oh, that seems like a good bill. We're not sure we can get it to the fore, though. But if you're willing to support this project of mine, it's kind of corrupt, like just about greasing the wheels, then, maybe, you'll be able to get your bill to the fore and we support you.” You're suddenly faced with this choice: do I now start compromising and becoming part of the system in the hope that I can actually get the things done that I want to get done or do I just stand on principle and say, no, I'm not going to play your game, even if it means I can never get my things to the floor? Maybe in 10 years you can use your charisma and ability to get a platform. 

When you first get there, you're faced with these huge obstacles where, if you want to do anything, you have to play the game. And then, at some point, you have to consider how much are you really compromising to serve your original goals, or how much are you now compromising because you want to get on the key committees, and what are the motives that you want to get on the keys committees, is it because that's a better path to power? It's a very, very difficult road to navigate. Even if you arrive with the best of intentions, you find yourself in this corrupt, sleazy system constructed to co-opt you and to basically get you to play the game that you were running to destroy and it's very hard once you're immersed in it to see what the real principles are and what the real compromises are that are going to actually undermine what you set out to be. I think the only way to do that is by avoiding the structures that are already so fundamentally rotted and so fundamentally corrupt that they're going to contaminate you the more you attach yourself to them. 

I think being part of the Democratic Party is going to guarantee that you end up on the AOC to Pelosi path. Remember, Nancy Pelosi, when she started a career from San Francisco, was considered way to the left in the Democratic Party and by the end, she had no ideology. She was just a manager, like a technocrat, supporting wars and Wall Street and finance, insider trading. That's the path that you end up on and that the system is guaranteed to lure you into. You have to be someone who just has a personality that's very combative, very willing to sacrifice your own ambition and self-interest in career pursuits to combat. 

And if you ask me if that's Zohran Mamdani, I don't know him well enough to say one way or the other for sure, but it doesn't seem like that's what he is to me. Kind of like what Obama pretended to be and then wasn't. Every 10 years the Democratic Party offers a new person like this: here's the exciting one, here's a new one, here's the one who's really going to be on your side. We know you hate our party, we know you hit our dogma, our leadership, but look, we found something really new and exciting for you and it keeps people, young people and people identified as the left, on that path to identifying with the Democratic Party. 

Oftentimes, the Democratic Party changes very little; usually, that's the case. Everybody likes to keep up hope. Nobody likes to be defeatist or nihilistic but wants to believe that there's something hopeful. I'm the same way. Why would I wake up and focus on these sorts of things every day unless I believe that there were prospects and hope for positive change? 

I've seen positive change. You look at history, you look at current politics. It can happen. Changes in public opinion can happen. You want to believe that if you didn't believe that you would go do something else, if you thought it was all futile. But the road of being lured in by outsiders to the Democratic Party who seek to get into the Democratic Party and assume power within it is one fraught with almost nothing but disappointment, defeat and betrayal, ultimately, a draining of any belief that that continues to be the correct path. And people want to believe that. So, they keep kind of being vulnerable to that sales pitch. 

Maybe Zohran will be different. It's possible. But I certainly won't be shocked sitting here six months from now or a year from now if someone comes and shows me or I see for myself all the evidence that he's basically morphing into AOC and then Nancy Pelosi, that will not shock me in the slightest. 

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Aaron Maté on More Russiagate Fallout, Protests in Ukraine and Israel's Strikes on Syria with Special Guests John Solomon, Marta Havryshko, and Joshua Landis
System Update #491

The following is an abridged transcript from System Update’s most recent episode. You can watch the full episode on Rumble or listen to it in podcast form on Apple, Spotify, or any other major podcast provider.  

System Update is an independent show free to all viewers and listeners, but that wouldn’t be possible without our loyal supporters. To keep the show free for everyone, please consider joining our Locals, where we host our members-only aftershow, publish exclusive articles, release these transcripts, and so much more!

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I'm Aaron Maté, sitting in for Glenn Greenwald. 

Tonight, we'll be looking at three major stories: the latest in Russiagate and the latest as well in Ukraine and Syria. There's a through line to all three of these stories. That's the CIA. That is right. From Russiagate to Ukraine to Syria, a lot of the mess that we're still dealing with after so many years in all these major stories runs through the CIA. 

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Interview: John Solomon 

During Donald Trump's first term, the dominant story of his presidency was the allegation that he had secretly conspired with Russia as part of a massive Russian interference campaign to install him in office. A lot of this story was fueled by intelligence officials who fueled the Russiagate conspiracy theory with anonymous stories to the press. Well, now we all know, after multiple investigations, that a lot of it was a scam and we continue to learn more. The new Director of National Intelligence under Trump, Tulsi Gabbard, has been declassifying critical information on the Russiagate story and unveiling a brand-new batch of newly disclosed records. Tulsi Gabbard accused Barack Obama of being a part of a plot against Trump. 

Video. Tulsi Gabbard, White House July 23, 2025.

So, that's Tulsi Gabbard accusing Barack Obama and other officials in his administration of being part of a coup against Trump. 

I think the language is a little bit too strong. I also think that the administration has messed up some of the messaging here in putting out the Russiagate documents. They've conflated, for example, vote hacking and email hacking. Email hacking was the core allegation at the heart of Russiagate and if you listen to the messaging that Tulsi Gabbard has been putting out, she's conflating the two. 

So, there have been some mistakes in putting out this story, and it also comes out of time when there's a lot of anger at the Trump administration for reneging on their promise to bring disclosure to the story of Jeffrey Epstein, which Donald Trump is very much implicated in. However, that does not negate the fact that there are really important disclosures in these new Russiagate documents. 

I have a brand-new article at RealClear Investigations talking about what I think is the essential story here, which is that the core allegation at the heart of Russiagate, along with the conspiracy theory that Trump and Russia were in cahoots, which nobody believes anymore. But the other major story was that Russia waged a massive interference campaign, and the heart of that supposed interference campaign was that Russian stole emails from the Democratic Party and released them via WikiLeaks. 

Well, if you read the new documents, you will see that U.S. intelligence officials who lodged this Russian email hacking allegation buried the fact that there was dissent at the highest levels that Russia was responsible for the hack and release of these emails. The NSA and the FBI, two premier U.S. intelligence agencies, expressed low confidence in that Russian hacking allegation. That assessment from the FBI and the NSA, which was suppressed until now, until Tulsi Gabbard just released it. 

So even though the messaging has been screwed up, the disclosures are important, and transparency is paramount because whether you want to think this was a coup or not, this was an attempt to frame Trump and his campaign as Russian agents and accuse Russia of a massive interference campaign that was aimed at destroying American democracy. There have been many consequences to this Russiagate scandal, including fueling tensions with Russia, and I think helping to lead to the current crisis we're in inside Ukraine. 

To discuss all this and more, I am joined by one of the premier journalists on the Russiagate story. John Solomon is the founder of the website, Just the News, a veteran reporter who's previously worked for The Washington Post and Associated Press, and he's been on the Russiagate story since day one. 

Aaron Maté: John Solomon, thanks so much for joining us on System Update. 

 

John Solomon: Yeah, great to be with you. Great to join you. 

 

Aaron Maté: You have covered Russiagate extensively, and we've just gotten a series of really important document releases declassified by the Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard. For people not following this story as closely as you and I have, what do you think is most important to know, and what revelations stand out to you? 

 

John Solomon: What we now know is that both our intelligence and our law enforcement communities were hijacked by political operatives in the 2016 election to take the normal process of how you would evaluate election interference, which goes on, by the way, in every election with multiple countries, and tried to turn it into a political weapon and to create the perception in the public that Donald Trump conspired with Vladimir Putin to defeat Hillary Clinton. 

That concept starts with Hillary Clinton herself. The intelligence committee intercepts a conversation indicating that Hillary personally approved a plan in mid-July to hang a fake Russian shingle on Donald Trump's campaign house, basically, play a dirty trick and make it look like Vladimir and Donald were together in the election. The President of the United States at the time, Barack Obama, was personally warned about this on or about July 25 by John Brennan. Then, five days later, the president does not stop the FBI when the FBI decides to open up on that allegation. Between July and November, there's a concerted effort to get an FBI investigation going, to get a FISA warrant going, to then leak the information to try to get voters to believe this false story that was an illusion of the Clinton campaign. 

Donald Trump still wins the election, not with Vladimir Putin's help, but with the help of the American people. In December, with Hillary Clinton chastened by her loss, the intelligence community, working with John Brennan, tries to create a plausible explanation that Hillary only lost because Vladimir Putin had hijacked the election for Donald Trump. And they do this over the objections of career CIA officials. They do this in violation of the Intelligence Committee's directive rules; they do it by relying on a document that, by December 2016, the Steele Dossier, we all know it now, had been fully discredited, yet is used to drive a conclusion that Vladimir Putin was trying specifically to help Donald Trump win. It's really dramatic how it happens. 

On December 8, 2016, after the election, the Intelligence Committee was going to come to Barack Obama and say, “Hey, we assess that Russia, like it always did, gotten meddled in the election a little bit, but it did not have a favorite candidate.” In fact, it so much didn't have a favored candidate that it dropped out of its active measures, its “dirty tricks,” its intelligence, in October, the very month, if you were going to try to influence the election, you would most be active, right? If you wanted Hillary or Donald Trump to win, October's the month when people are making up their minds: that's when you would do your most active things. Putin pulls out of the election in October. 

On December 8, they were going to tell Barack Obama that that briefing had been canceled. The next day, Barack Obama orders a new review, led only by John Brennan, James Comey, and the NSA director, and within a few short weeks, they flip-flop the conclusions and say, “Oh, we've now decided, magically, that Vladimir Putin was specifically trying to help Donald Trump.” The only way they can get there, by today's explosive revelations that Tulsi Gabbard gave us, is because they have to use the Steele Dossier, which by that time has been discredited over and over again. Bruce Ohr told them in August that it was not to be relied on. The CIA warned the FBI in September that Steele's network of sources had been infiltrated by Russian intelligence. He needed to be reevaluated. The FBI fires Christopher Steele after catching him leaking the existence of the investigation and his dossier in November, and by December, the FBI has completed a spreadsheet of every sentence of the Steele dossier and concluded they can't corroborate it, or they've debunked every sentence. And despite all that, they decide to use it over the rules of the Intelligence Committee to plant this dirty secret or to plant a lie on the American people that Vladimir Putin helped Donald Trump win the election. 

 

Aaron Maté: I'm personally skeptical that there even was any kind of serious Russian meddling operation at all. There were some Facebook ads, we know about that, and some memes, but in terms of the email hacking, I am even more skeptical now after seeing the newly declassified intelligence. But before I get into that with you, I want to go back to July, because it's really important what you discussed initially. 

So, in July, we learned years later, that the Obama administration got a warning that Russia was aware of a plot to falsely tie Trump to Russia and despite that, as you explained, the Obama administration still let the FBI go ahead with its collusion investigation. And what we also learned way later was that weeks before the FBI opened up its fake collusion investigation into Trump and Russia, Victoria Nuland, who was then a senior State Department official, authorized the FBI to go and collect the Steele dossier, which is the Clinton campaign-funded collection of conspiracy theories. But yet the FBI wants us to believe that it had nothing to do with their decision to open up Crossfire Hurricane, the Trump-Russia occlusion probe. But on the issue of this warning by Brennan, of the so-called Clinton plan intelligence… 

 

John Solomon: Let me stop here, just for one second, because you just said something pretty profound. It's really important to realize that after they're warned that Hillary Clinton's going to plant the dirty trick, the FBI's FISA warrant relies on the direct evidence of that dirty trick. The Steele dossier was a big part of the dirty trick that the Clinton campaign was planting, along with the fake Alpha Bank story. The FBI takes the very fruit of what they know to be a dirty trick because they were warned, and they use it to predicate the investigation. That's what makes it more than just bumbling and stumbling. That's why a lot of people like Kash Patel, who's now open to conspiracy case, believe it was criminal in nature. 

 

Aaron Maté: Absolutely. Okay, speaking of criminal, in early September, weeks after John Brennan shared this information that Russia is aware of a Clinton plot to falsely tie Trump to Russia. All of a sudden, John Brennan sends a criminal referral or an investigative referral to the FBI, to James Comey, to Peter Strzok, warning them about this Clinton plan intelligence, this Clinton plot to falsely tie Trump to Russia. And yet nothing happens, and in fact, years later, James Comey is asked about this in Congress, and he claims it doesn't ring any bells. 

What do you think is going on here? So, Brennan received his intelligence, he warns Obama about it, then in September, why does he all of a sudden send a referral to the FBI? Do you buy James Comey's claim that it doesn't ring any bells? He doesn't remember receiving that referral. 

 

John Solomon: On multiple instances over the last four or five years, including this week when Barack Obama said, “I don't know how they can say I was part of a conspiracy,” I kept thinking back to the figure on the old Hogan Heroes TV show, Sgt. Schultz, who always used to say, “I know nothing,” even though he knew everything that was going on in the camp. 

It's important to realize that these statements are not true, based on the emails, text messages and other evidence we have. Everybody was read into these different developments as they were happening. There's no chance that James Comey can't remember that he was warned that Hillary Clinton was going to hang a dirty shingle on Donald Trump's house called Russia collusion. You just would remember something that important. If it didn't get to him, it would be one of the greatest failures of the FBI. You'd tell your director things of this importance. 

Everybody claims a lack of knowledge, even though they're present for the moments when these happen. Let's take Barack Obama's denial this week, because it can be disassembled so quickly. Barack Obama is basically like, “This is a political weapon; I didn't do anything. I don't even know what they're talking about.” He's in the meeting with Brennan in July when he's told Hillary Clinton's going to do this. In December, he orders the re-review after the Intelligence Committee comes to a conclusion that's different. In January, just 15 days before Donald Trump was going to take office, he presided over the meeting in the White House with Joe Biden, where they were trying to figure out how they can keep the investigation of Mike Flynn open, the incoming national security advisor. 

That is so significant, because one day before, on January 4, the FBI had decided that Mike Flynn had not engaged in a single act of criminality and that he should be cleared in the investigation against him that was launched during the election, it should be shut down. And there is Barack Obama, Joe Biden, and the FBI gang trying to figure out how we can keep this going. When they leave that meeting, there's an FBI agent so disturbed by what happened in that meeting. What he witnessed, he writes down, is our mission here to get the truth for the American people, or are we just trying to trip up Mike Flynn to lie so we can charge him with something? That's what a senior FBI official witnessed the President of the United States engaging in. Barack Obama, I can refresh your recollections pretty quickly. Stop lying to the American people. Own up to what you did. 

 

Aaron Maté: And then you have John Brennan, who testified under oath that the Steele Dossier played no part in the formation of that intelligence community assessment that Barack Obama ordered in December 2016, and that was released to the public in January 2017. John Brennan said to Congress that the Steele Dossier was in no way used for the intelligence community assessment that accused Russia of a sweeping operation to try to elect Trump. 

Now we know that that's false. We've seen the new report by HPSCI, the House Intelligence Committee, that's just been declassified by Tulsi Gabbard, which says that the Steele Dossier was explicitly referenced in the body of the ICA and that John Brennan himself personally argued in favor of including it over the objections of some senior CIA analysts. 

 

John Solomon: Yeah, and by the way, Brennan gets very similar testimony to what you show, again, in 2023, which is in the Statute of Limitations right now. There are four bullets upon which the key conclusions of the ICA that was produced in December 2016 rest on one of those bullets, which is the bullet that helps back up the argument that Donald Trump was aided by Putin. Putin's goal was to help Donald Trump win. That bullet refers to Annex 1, which is the annex that we now know to be the Steele Dossier. So, it was used as an analytical product to come to the most contentious of the analytical conclusions, which is that contrary to what the government had been saying for months, now, we're going to say that Putin was trying to help Donald Trump and that rests on the Steele Dossier, which by December, as we've said, was completely debunked by the time. It was not a reliable intelligence product. It contradicts everything you just heard in that clip from John Brennan. 

 

Aaron Maté: Alright, so on the issue of Russian email hacking, which was the core Russiagate allegation – it's actually what triggered Russiagate when CrowdStrike, a firm working for Hillary Clinton's campaign, came out in June 2016 and accused Russia of hacking the DNC. We've learned since then that the FBI relied on CrowdStrike’s forensics, even though CrowdStrike redacted its own reports and refused to let the FBI examine the DNC's servers for itself. Just as the FBI relied on the Steele Dossier, I've always flagged this as a major investigative lapse because you're relying on Trump's political opponent for such a critical component of this investigation and now, we've gotten more information that I think bolsters skepticism of this Russian hacking allegation. 

So, even if Russia did hack into the DNC servers which is quite plausible and it seems as if the intelligence community had a basis to believe that the actual evidence that Russia took something from the server and gave it to WikiLeaks remains very thin and now you have, newly released by Tulsi Gabbard, in September 2016, an intelligence community assessment that says the FBI and the NSA had low confidence that Russia actually hacked the emails and gave them to other actors, including WikiLeaks, for publication. We only got that now, this low confidence. Somehow, the FBI, the NSA go from expressing low confidence to going along with the John Brennan-led judgment that actually it was Russia that hacked and leaked the DNC. 

And what happens? Well, the timeline is, after the election, as you mentioned, Barack Obama orders a brand-new assessment and at a December 9 meeting, they decide ‘we're going to make an attribution to Russia.’ Now, missing from that meeting are James Comey and Mike Rogers, the respective heads of the FBI and the NSA, who had at that point still been dissenting on this Russian email hacking claim. What I'm speculating here is that it was at that point that they were told to fall in line, and James Comey, having been blamed for Hillary Clinton losing because of his handling of the Clinton email server investigation, he goes along with it. That's what I'm speculating here. 

What do you think? And what do you make of this very assessment that there was low confidence here? 

 

John Solomon: So, listen, you've done such a great reporting, Aaron, you know, as well as anyone, how elaborate this dirty trick was. I believe that that probably will be what the evidence shows when we're done. This is the time now where we have the contemporaneous documents, but we haven't compelled people to go before a grand jury and find out the truth on this. And I think the next moment, the moment we'll know whether this is going to be a serious move towards accountability or just another great set of Fox News revelations that go away in a few months, is whether Pam Bondi follows the normal procedures for the Justice Department. 

As you laid out, and we've laid out for the last 20 minutes, this is a conspiracy case now. And by the way, Kash Patel opened a predicated conspiracy case in April, looking at the events of 2016 through 2024 as one ongoing conspiracy. Clear Hillary Clinton, hang the Russian shingle on Donald Trump, Hunter Biden's got a Ukraine problem, start Ukraine impeachment, Joe Biden's got to classified documents problem, let's raid Donald Trump's house and find classified documents problem for him. They're looking at that as one continuous conspiracy, which by the way, winds back the statutes. You can now start taking events in 2016 and make them part of the conspiracy. 

If in any other case, a conspiracy case is open, the usual step that the FBI and the Justice Department take is they create a federal strike force. If this was a drug kingpin for the cartels or a godfather for the mafia, the next step is, the FBI predicated a case, you now create a Federal Strike Task Force and you take your best prosecutors and your agents, you make them one team and they look at every overt act and try to tell you whether this rises to the level of a criminal conspiracy. If Pam Bondi does that in the next few days or weeks, then something serious is going on. If she doesn't, then all we have is a lot more detail, but still a very short lack of accountability for the people who are involved in this. 

 

Aaron Maté: One more question on the email hacking. You reported years ago that there were talks with Julian Assange between Assange and the FBI, the Trump administration, where Assange was talking about providing some technical evidence that would rule out the role of state actors, including Russia, in the hack and leak. It was James Comey, I believe, that killed those talks… 

 

John Solomon: That's right, according to, I think it was Adam Waldman, the lawyer for Julian Assange at the time. That's where we learned that information. Yeah, that's what happened. And we have text messages that were going on. You can see in real time, I think Mark Warner and Comey were the ones who seemed to put the kibosh on it. That needs to be looked back now, in light of these other events, because it could be another overt act, another act of cover-up, to try to keep the lid on the dirty trick that started with Hillary Clinton. That's where a strike force and a grand jury could be potentially very helpful because there are still missing pieces of this puzzle. For instance, why didn't the FBI grab the servers? In any other investigation, you wouldn't rely on someone's private vendor and say, trust us, by the way, a private vendor who worked for a client that had a vested interest in the case, Hillary Clinton's and the Democratic National Committee, that's who they're working for at the time, you would grab the servers yourself… 

 

Aaron Maté: As they're framing Trump as a Russian agent…

 

John Solomon: …just like when they got the five thumb drives with all of Hillary Clinton’s exfiltration, you would normally look at that, but they didn't. All of the basic requirements of the FBI DIAG, all of the basic requirements of the U.S. attorney's manual, all the basic requirements of the Intelligence Communities directive, which is the Bible for how you do assessments, all of them get abandoned during this hour and during this window. All of them take all of their training and they cast it aside in order to come up with this ruse. The answer to why they did that will probably determine whether this is criminal in nature or not. 

 

Aaron Maté: Yeah, what did Comey say when he was asked about this by Congress, he said, Well, CrowdStrike, which is working for the Clinton campaign, was a highly respected firm, so nothing to see here. I suppose he could have said the same thing about Christopher Steele, a highly respected agent whom the FBI was also relying on. So, the fact that you have the FBI relying on a Clinton campaign contractor for not just one but two of Russiagate's core allegations, collusion and email hacking, the fact that we're only still getting transparency about this now, eight years later, really is mind-boggling. So you've laid out the fact that we're looking at a conspiracy case here. What are you expecting to happen in the coming months? More document releases? Who do you think they're looking at when it comes to building a criminal case? 

 

John Solomon: Well, listen, you got to have the apparatus to do it. It's one thing for the FBI to open the case and gather the evidence that's currently available, but for the evidence that hasn't been produced and needs to be forcibly produced, you need grand jury power, you need grand jury’s subpoenas. Conspiracies are typically applied to drug cartels and mob cases and things like that. If this is treated like every other case, the next step is to create a strike force and then give that strike force the ability to use a grand jury, maybe you name a special counsel because Donald Trump is the alleged victim for some of this, he creates some independence. Whether they do that or not, if they don't create the strike force, they're not following the normal procedures that a Justice Department would use for a conspiracy case like this. So, the ball is in Pam Bondi's court. The question is, is she going to shoot the three-point shot or not? I don't know the answer to that yet, but I will tell you, the way the Justice Department normally would work, the strike force would be the very next part of the process that you would see unfold in the next week or two. 

 

Aaron Maté: This conspiracy theory that Trump and Russia were in cahoots was so dominant, so widespread and so mainstream. I mean, The New York Times and The Washington Post gave themselves publishers for advancing this conspiracy theory, that I'm not expecting very much accountability from them. But I am wondering if you have thoughts on, first of all, the way Tulsi Gabbard rolled this out, there is a criticism that she conflated in her messaging, vote hacking and email hacking. And I think that criticism actually is correct. I do think she conflated it. 

 

John Solomon: Yeah, I think it's right. I agree with you. 

 

Aaron Maté: Yeah, it doesn't change the fact that she revealed important stuff, but the messaging I think has been off. And then you have the fact that Trump is dealing with this Jeffrey Epstein controversy, and there's anger even among some of the MAGA faithful that there have not been the disclosures that they were promised. I'm wondering, do you think that the fact that Trump has been hesitant to address the Jeffrey Epstein issue and told people to move on, that that might undermine the ability to get out and to convince people that this Russiagate stuff really is important? Because what critics will do here is say that Trump and Gabbard are just releasing this to deflect from the Jeffrey Epstein mess. 

 

John Solomon: Yeah, yeah, listen, Donald Trump has been worried about Russia collusion since 2017. So, it's going to be hard to say he suddenly got interested because of Epstein, right? He has cried about this and rightly so for eight years and he's done everything in his power to get the American people the truth because he felt victimized and he felt the American people were victimized. He said that to me several times in interviews and he doesn't want another president ever to face what he faced. So I don't think you can say, “Boy, Donald Trump ramped this up because he to make the Epstein thing.” The Epstein crisis exists because of bad messaging. Pam Bondi was more interested in getting in front of the camera before getting her facts straight before she got in front of the cameras, and so she messed it up. 

I think, in some way, Tulsi Gabbard's rollout on Saturday and some of the messaging in the Friday, Saturday, Sunday time frame was a little messed up. But at the end of the day, they have released really significant evidence. And we, elitists inside the beltway, worry about all the messaging and stuff. The American people just want to know, were they defrauded? And I think in Tulsi Gabbard, Pam Bondi, Kash Patel, President Trump and the others. We now have a body of evidence that could answer that question for history, could answer that question for the courts and it would be a crying shame if the normal processes of the Justice Department aren't followed in this next step. There are grounds for a criminal conspiracy case and a strike force to be named. Let's see if that happens. I think history will not judge the Epstein matter and this matter in Tulsi on the fumbles, they did make fumbles. I don't disagree with you, I totally agree with you. They'll judge them on, did they handle the evidence right and did we do the right thing? That judgment will come in the next few weeks. We'll know whether Pam Bondi and Tulsi Gabbard get us to the right place or not. Kash Patel has started the process. Let's see if it gets to the right place like every other person who's been accused of a crime would face in similar circumstances. Let's not treat it differently. If they treat it the same way as other criminal scales, I think the American people will be forgiving and remember this as a good period. 

 

Aaron Maté: John Solomon of Just the News, thank you so much for joining us. 

 

John Solomon: Aaron, great work. You are such a great reporter. I read you all the time and congratulations for the work you've done in this story. 

 

Aaron Maté: Well, likewise, you've been an essential voice understanding this whole Russiagate mess and I really appreciate you taking the time to share some of your insight with us. 

 

John Solomon: Anytime. Great honor to be on the show. 

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Interview:  Marta Havryshko

We’re turning now to Ukraine, a crisis that was very much fueled by the Russiagate controversy. Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelenskyy is facing the biggest protests he's seen since Russia invaded more than three years ago. 

To discuss Zelenskyy's current turmoil, I spoke to Marta Havryshko. She is visiting assistant professor at the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University. 

 

Aaron Maté: So for people who want to know what's going on in Ukraine, you have these massive protests now outside Zelenskyy's presidential residence calling out him cracking down on an anti-corruption bureau. What should people know? What's going on in Ukraine? 

 

Marta Havryshko: So, yesterday, for the first time since the Russian aggression in February 2022, the mass protest took place in major Ukrainian cities. Yesterday, they were in Kiev, Dnipro, Lviv, and other cities. What were the demands of protesters? They started to go out to the streets and protest with the hope that Zelenskyy will put a veto on the law adopted yesterday by the Verkhovna Rada. Actually, people call it an anti-corruption law and according to this law, the main anti-corruption bodies in Ukraine, NABU and SAPO, are losing independence and they have become subjected almost entirely to the prosecutor general, which is the person appointed by Zelenskyy. So, what does it mean? The entire activities of those structures are now paralyzed and Zelenskyy can use it as a tool to reward his loyal politicians, and to punish this loyal. That's why many, first of all young people, many students, they go out to the streets, and they started to shout and demand to veto. 

And while they were protesting, they found out that Zelenskyy very quickly signed this document and it was the big outrage. And nowadays, even in more numbers of cities, we have similar demonstrations. People are so angry. Why? Because Zelenskyy is constantly talking that Ukraine is a part of the European family, that Ukraine will join NATO and the EU, and one of the preconditions of joining the EU is the building of an effective anti-corruption system. And what is going on? Zelenskyy is destroying the whole system. That's why many people believe that the EU can even put sanctions in Ukraine, could stop this move of Ukraine to the European nation. That's why they are so angry. And mostly those people are young people, they are students. 

Aaron Maté: And Zelenskyy says that he's just cracking down on what he calls Russian influence, that somehow this anti-corruption bureau was corrupted by Russia. What do you say to that? 

 

Marta Havryshko: Actually, many observers, many experts, many anti-corruption activists say it's bullshit. In other words, it's not true, because those charges are very suspicious. First of all, some of them were accused of connections with the previous president Yanukovych and because Yanukovych is  now not a important person in political life, not Ukraine, not Russia. Some of them were charged with some offenses connected to traffic offenses that happened several years ago, and some of them were accused with direct cooperation with Russian security service. So these charges are very serious. And we know that SBU, the Security Service of Ukraine, in the past days, they made approximately eight raids across offices and homes of NABU agents, without court warrants, which makes them suspicious, debatable, controversial and basically illegal. So, but many experts say that the main reason is because NABU that was created by Western powers, predominantly U.S., was financed by U.S., inspired by U.S., agents were trained by U.S. Basically, they say that in recent days, they wanted to open investigation against the closest allies of Zelenskyy, for example, Timur Mindych, who was and is his long-term business partner, the owner of  Kvartal 95, his entertainment company, together with Zelenskyy. Also recently one of the criminal investigation with very serious charges of great corruption was opened against one of the closest friends of Zelenskyy, Deputy Prime Minister Oleg Chernyshov. And we know that Minister Oleg Chernyshov left the country, and there were so many rumors about his desire to return; he was afraid that he will be put in prison. So Mindich went to him, presumably, and argued that you can go, because you will be free, you will be not put in jail, and basically it happened, despite this massive damage to Ukraine budget, which cost approximately one billion hryvnia, to Ukraine's budget, he wasn't dismissed, and he wasn't put in trial. He paid enormously big bail, approximately $3 million, which for Ukraine's settings is an enormous sum and he's enjoying his office. He's still in place. 

But Mindych never returned to Ukraine. Why? Because he was afraid that he would be the next Oleg Chernyshov. So, experts say that by cracking down on anti-corruption bodies, Zelenskyy wants to protect, basically, his friends, his closest friends. So, he's not caring about the anti-corruption system, about the European future of Ukraine, about the effectiveness of anti-corruption struggle in Ukraine, which is one of the biggest problems in Ukraine from the very beginning of its creation, after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. According to some polls, it's even a bigger problem than Russian drone and missile attacks because corruption kills, and many protesters hold signs, “Corruption kills.” 

And another reason: some investigative journalists say that NABU was closely investigating the so-called army of drones. It was and it is still one of the biggest projects in this security service where millions of dollars – including Western aid and the taxes of Western people – are going, supported by the Ministry of Defense, supported by the general staff, supported by a crowdfunding platform, United 24, with these celebrities from around the world. So, this army of drones has a lot of speculations, and the great corruption is there, and who is involved in this? The closest people to Zelenskyy: Arakhamia, who is the leader of Zelenskyy’s party in the parliament, and Yermak, who recently became a celebrity, I would say, in Western press, because so many articles were written about him, about his power… 

 

Aaron Maté: Andriy Yermak, that's Zelenskyy's chief of staff, yeah. Yes. I mean, hearing you talk about just like the key role of U.S. funding and all this, U.S. influence, it speaks to one irony of this whole conflict, which is that, in the name of fighting supposed Russian influence, Ukraine's been consumed with U.S. influence. And Zelenskyy feels empowered to be doing these things because he wants to curry favor with the U.S. But let me ask you about the war here. 

There's an article in The Spectator, which is a British publication, that's been a huge cheerleader for the proxy war, but even they are now being forced to admit that the war is not going well for Zelenskyy and they quote a former senior official in Zelenskyy's administration who says this: “If the war continues soon there will be no Ukraine left to fight for” (The Spectator. July 20, 2025.)

 And this person goes on to say that Zelenskyy is “prolonging the war to hold on to power.” The Spectator also spoke to a Zelenskyy ally named Mariia Berlinska, who is head of a prominent Ukrainian volunteer movement, who said: “We are hanging over the abyss” and ‘Ukraine is an expendable pawn in an American game.” (The Spectator. July 20, 2025.)

How much discontent is there right now with Zelenskyy because of the war and because Ukraine continues to lose so many of its people in this horrible conflict? 

 

Marta Havryshko: Actually, this point is very common nowadays in Ukraine, it's very widespread. That's why there are so many draft dodgers, because people don't believe that they own their lives and they can make their own decisions because even when we take into consideration this mineral deal, we observe, and many members of the Ukrainian parliament, they were very open, that they didn't even read these documents, they were provided only this general paper, this general document, but two others were hidden from them. So they can't even learn the details and they just were “strongly advised” to vote for this. Some of them were threatened by Zelenskyy and his inner circle that they risk be stripped of Western/U.S. and we know that many of them have property in the Western countries, so they were really afraid of these sanctions, probably, by U.S. and they just voted for this mineral deal. 

The problem is that this mineral bill, in general is even against the Ukraine constitution because, according to the Ukrainian constitution, all minerals belong to the people, but nowadays, they are stripped even of those resources. So, many Ukrainians ask themselves, “What I'm dying for? Why should I go to the front line, to lie in these trenches, to be hunted by Russian drones, to gather remains of my comrades, to bury them, to visit their family members and to talk to their wives? Why should I suffer when I not even own those minerals? I have nothing. 

Ukraine nowadays is perceived as a colony of the West. Everything in Ukraine is influenced by the West. Every single decision: military decision, financial decision, political decision, who will be the prime minister, who will be the head of the SBU security service. From the Western media we’ll learn that Budanov attempted to dismiss 10 times, but because he has a protege in the U.S. and it is believed that he is very close to some U.S. military circles, Zelenskyy wasn't allowed to dismiss him. So, basically, Zelenskyy and his team are not independent decision-makers. That's why many people who are now protesting against this anti-corruption crackdown ask the EU, the World Bank, the White House to put pressure on Zelenskyy because they know that all leverage is there in the West. 

We learned from some investigative journalists that some people say that this decision is already being done, that Zelenskyy is not needed anymore. His popularity is going down. And after yesterday's decision, it reminded people of Yanukovych’s time so much because, during the Maidan protest in 2013-2014, Yanukovych was associated with the massive corruption, but also with this break of this European dream of Ukrainians, because he refused to sign this association with EU. And nowadays, many EU members, Ursula von der Leyen, G7, other bodies, Macron, EU, Marta Kos from EU, they express their deeply concerns about this law and many people are afraid that this will be another case when Ukraine will be prevented from entering EU and will be stopped by their own government, prevented by their politicians. That's why many people compare Zelenskyy to Yanukovych, and in the memory of many Maidan protesters, it's the biggest […], pro-Russian, bloody murder of peaceful protesters. That's why the climate is very hot nowadays in Ukraine, and we shouldn't underestimate this protest.

The main question, for me, nowadays, is: Will Zelenskyy get this other Maidan? And will he be the next Ukraine president who will be forced to leave the country and his post? 

 

Aaron Maté: And if he is forced to leave like what does this leave groups like Azov, the Azov Battalion, which is a paramilitary force with neo-Nazi ties, led by some really extremist people, they've endorsed his crackdown on this anti-corruption bureau. So if he's forced out of office, does that mean they take even more power? Would their power be reduced? Where would they stand in a post-Zelenskyy Ukraine? 

 

Marta Havryshko: I was very struck when I read statements from Bielanski, the leader of the movement. Several of his deputies and other members, not only from the Azov movement but close to the Azov movement, who are also far right like the leader of C14, Yevhen Karas, who is the extremist and far-right neo-Nazi and others, basically, those neo-Nazis who are in close alliance with Zelenskyy and heavily rely on his support, are very critical of NABU and basically support him, started to disseminate this talking point that, “Yes, there were Russian agents, assets, they are in NABU, that's why this decision was very good.” 

We should keep in mind that all these far-right in Ukraine, are proponents of the cult of a strong leader. And they really believe that one person in the state should hold the maximum power like Führer, like Mussolini and other strong leaders. That's why they supported him. And I believe – and for many NGO activists, for many human rights activists, they were surprised because many of them didn't follow their agenda. So they were very surprised, how can you? It's about the European future, it's about the democratic future of Ukraine. But those guys have nothing to do with these democratic views. They are proponents of this strong authoritarian state with a strong leader, that's why. And we observe how they enjoy the state support, support from the security service, support from military intelligence, support from oligarchs close to Zelenskyy, and they join everything. 

So, they want this war to prolong, to go on, and they support Zelenskyy. That's why I believe it could be a civil unrest if they will support this strong position of Zelenskyy. Those anti-corruption organs were created and inspired by the Biden administration mostly, by Democrats, and now Trump allegedly is not interested in fighting corruption, he's not interested all this internal politics, he just want to leave this Ukraine cause, everything, and to just concentrate on other problems, so he doesn't care about this, and Zelenskyy believes that he can get away with these actions. And Europe needs him because he's a proponent of war, he's the proponent of these radical decisions. That's why he believed that he can do whatever they want without any resistance. 

But I believe that this potential for violent resistance inside the Ukraine country – I'm talking about even civil war, yeah, civil unrest. – it is very possible because there are even more radical far-right who are not in alliance with the state. For example, this White Phoenix who is allegedly involved in the killing of this SBU Colonel Voronych and others, they are very radical, white supremacist, and they are against even the Azov movement because they believe that Azov nowadays is in conjunction with globalists and Zionists, all this conspiracy and so on and so forth. 

 

Aaron Maté: Which is why it underscores why it was not a wise decision to block the Minsk accords, block opportunities that were out there a while ago, to avoid all this bloodshed and to not empower the most extremist elements of society. 

Marta, final question for you. I recently signed an open letter in your defense that was put out because you faced a lot of threats yourself for speaking out as a Ukrainian, as a scholar of the Holocaust, against Zelenskyy's government, against the influence of the far right. Very briefly, because we only have a few minutes, talk about the threats that you faced and this open letter that a bunch of us have just signed in your defense. 

 

Marta Havryshko: Thank you, Aaron, for the support, and I invite everyone to visit my Twitter, for example, and you can sign this letter too, because the general idea of this letter that was drafted by scholars, journalists and human rights activists, is about basically free speech and academic freedom in Ukraine, because not only me, but many scholars in Ukraine face pressure. They face pressure to ally with the state agenda, to obey all these ethnic, national agenda and not criticize the rights of the far-right in Ukraine. And I started to receive those death threats more than one year ago when I criticized for the first time this Azov exhibition, the 3rd assault brigade exhibition about the Waffen-Nazis division, Galicia. During this exhibition they compared themselves to Nazi collaborators basically and I asked them: is it okay when Putin is using this denazification talking point to justify his aggression against Ukraine? What are you doing, guys? Why do you need those Nazi symbols to fight Russians? You have beautiful Ukrainian symbols. 

Then, I started to do more research and I understood that they have basically freehand in Ukraine and they are in cooperation with the state authorities and political elites. And they are so unhappy about my activity and about my research exposing all these problematic developments that they send me rape threats, death threats, they openly discuss in their channels how they will kill me. I'm cooperating with the Massachusetts State Police and FBI in this regard because they have connections with many far-right neo-Nazis group here in the U.S., Atom Weapon Division, Misanthropic Division, Oath Keepers, Proud Boys and other, because they have a similar agenda. 

As you know, many American neo-Nazis nowadays are in the war in Ukraine, fighting for Ukraine. So, basically, they are trained, they are armored to the teeth by American weapon, by NATO weapon, and I was strongly advised to be conscious about those threats and to do whatever I can to protect myself and protect my child because the very important thing and most important for me is to save my child from that threat. That's why my friends supported me, and I encourage everyone to protect freedom of speech, even despite all those challenging developments and troubling times. So, free speech is a core stone of democracy, human rights and freedom. 

 

Aaron Maté: Marta Havryschko, you're a very, very brave person, and I'm very grateful, too, for joining us on System Update. Marta Havryshko is a visiting assistant professor at the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University. Marta, thank you so much. 

 

Marta Havryshko: Thank you so much. 

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Interview: Joshua Landis

Aaron Maté: Turning now to another part of the world that's been turned upside down by a CIA proxy war: Syria. When Syrian President Bashar Assad was overthrown last year, the Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, openly took credit for the regime change in Damascus. 

Video. Benjamin Netanyahu, X. December 8, 2024.

So that's Netanyahu last year, taking credit for Assad's ouster, and in Assad's place came a new government led by the former leader of al-Qaeda in Syria named Mohammed al-Golani, who since changed his name to Ahmed al-Shara. But now Netanyahu, who, after taking credit for installing this al-Qaeda offshoot, is bombing that new government as well. Just recently, Israel bombed Damascus after sectarian clashes broke out with a lot of Druze, members of the Druze minority in Syria, being killed and Netanyahu claimed he was acting on their behalf in their defense. So, what is going on in Syria? Why is sectarian killing still going on? And why is Netanyahu intervening after helping to install the new government that he is now bombing? 

Well, to discuss that, I spoke to Joshua Landis. He is the Sandra Mackey Chair and Professor of Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma. 

 

Aaron Maté: Joshua Landis, thanks so much for joining me. 

 

Joshua Landis: Aaron, it's always a pleasure. 

 

Aaron Maté: So, what's going on here with Israel bombing a government that it took credit for installing? 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, Netanyahu did say that it was because he had destroyed Hezbollah in Lebanon, or larger, decimated it, that Syria and Assad fell because there was no support for him; they'd also bombed Iran and that clipped the normal support for the Assad army. But he very quickly decided that he did not like the new ruler of Syria, Ahmed al-Shara, because he had been head of al-Qaeda for many years, and he's very closely attached to Turkey. And Turkey, of course, had welcomed Hamas leaders in Istanbul and had spoken out against Israel. So, in a sense, Iran was out, but Netanyahu said that Turkey is our new big enemy, and is dangerous, if not more dangerous than Iran. 

 

Aaron Maté: The pretext for this, according to Israel, is that there were atrocities being committed against the Druze in Suwayda, which was happening. There were atrocities. So what happened there? And then why is Israel getting involved on their behalf, or purportedly on their behalf? 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, the Druze situation. Druze are 3% of Syria. They're a small minority, heterodox, Shia, like the Alawites or the Ismailis. They did not trust this government because the government had persecuted the Druzes in the past. Ahmed al-Shara had killed about 20. He apologized and made up for it, but their shrines were blown apart. ISIS had forced many to convert, and Shara had been a member of ISIS before he was just al-Qaeda. They didn't trust him. And the Druze freed themselves of Assad's rule a year ahead of the taking of Damascus. So, they had set up their own autonomous regime. When Shara formulated his new constitution several months ago, an interim constitution for five years, it gave all power to him. There is no democracy. The parliament is appointed by him, a third directly, two-thirds indirectly. He appoints all the judges in the Supreme Court. He is everything in that country and there is a Druze minister, who's resigned, but they don't have any power. They are things like transportation, or various things. So, the real central figures are all from this al-Qaeda organization and very close to Shara, whether it's the interior or defense or foreign ministry and so forth. 

So they didn't trust him. They said we want some kind of federal arrangement. The Kurds are saying the same thing. The Alawites are saying the same thing. They don't want to just put down their arms, because that's what he was asking. He said, “I'm the ruler, I'm going to have a monopoly on power. All the minorities should put down their guns and trust us.” And they said, “We don't trust you.” And so it became a classic standoff. And that's the important background to this assault by the state on the Druze Mountain. It's a mountainous region. It is in the south, near the Jordanian border and not too far from the Golan. But there is a big Arab city, Dara, that sits between the Jabal Druze and the Golan Heights, which makes it impractical for Israel to move its troops in and protect them directly. So it used bombing, and Israel stepped in to defend the Druze. 

Israel has, it's important to know that they have 150,000 Druze who've served loyal in the military and are an important lobbying group that's not to be sneezed at. I know many Israeli Druze and they were frantic to get Netanyahu to step in. Now, Netanyahu was much bigger fish to fry than just the Druze. He has got a strategic vision, which is Israel being the predominant power.  And we've got to say that Israel has established not only complete air power over Lebanon, but now over Syria, over Iraq, and today, Iran as well. It doesn't want a strong Damascus, a Damascus that's armed by Turkey, that has a real army, that spreads its power over the border. So, Netanyahu said it very early on, we're not going to allow Damascus to deploy its troops South of Damascus City, not going to allow Shara to deploy his troops. 

The first day that Assad fell, Israel bombed Syria 400 times, destroying its entire navy, every missile depot, any airplane that was still existent. It erased everything it could find of the old Syrian army so that Shara would not have anything. And it's continued to bomb various airfields that Turkey is trying to resurrect, because it's very worried that Turkey will send its planes down there, build up the military, and that they'll have Turkey on Israel's border. That's what Netanyahu says. They said they're not going to do it, over our dead body. Of course, America doesn't like that, but that's the situation with the Jabal-Druze and Israel's entrance into this war. 

 

Aaron Maté: So, Israel claims to be fighting the sectarian oppression, the sectarian atrocities backed by the government, but it seems to me actually that they want to foment sectarianism in Syria. I mean, they were supporting the insurgency that was sectarian. I was reminded of a quote from way back, in 2013, by an Israeli official named Alon Pinkas. He's the former Israeli Consul General in New York and he said this about Syria, back in 2014. He said: “This is a playoff situation in which you need both teams to lose, but at least you don't want one to win – we'll settle for a tie. Let them both bleed, hemorrhage to death: that's the strategic thinking here. As long as this lingers, there's no real threat from Syria.” (Israel Backs Limited Strike Against Syria. September 5, 2013.)

So what he was basically saying back then was, as long as Syria is divided, as all sides are fighting each other, then Israel is dominant. And my question to you is, do you think that is still basically Israel strategy? 

 

Joshua Landis: Israel wants a weak and divided Syria, one that cannot present any challenge to Israel whatsoever on the Golan or anywhere else. In that sense, sweeping in and being a defender, having this human rights position and having the Druze actually want the Israelis to come and defend them fits perfectly into this larger strategic vision of a broken Syria that can't get back on its feet. 

 

Aaron Maté: And I don't want to minimize the atrocities the Druze have suffered. So talk to us a bit about what you know happened. For example, there seems to be a documented massacre that occurred at a Druze hospital in Syria.

 

Joshua Landis: Yes. The National Hospital in Suwayda. It was taken over by regime forces; they shot doctors, nurses and patients. They threw people off the roof. They were jihadists who went in there to wreak vengeance on the Druze. We've got to say that this came on the heels, already in May, there had been a dustup between the Druze and the Central State, because the Druzes had refused to make these concessions to the Central States. So, Shara, who wants to spread his military control over the country, is looking for ways. What happened in May was that this tape came out, a recording of a Druze Sheik – theoretically, the Druze denied it, said it was fake – of the Sheik saying something bad about Muhammad, the Prophet and they said, this is unacceptable. Students began to attack Druze students in dormitories in Hama. There were demonstrations in the street and very quickly it escalated into a situation where the Druze were being attacked from one end of Syria to the other, and particularly in two towns, Jaramana and Sahnaya, on the outskirts of Damascus towards the Jabal Druze. Many jihadist types and irregulars poured in, as well as regime troops, in order to attack the Druze, and Israel came into their defense, which of course, caused many Syrians to say, these are traitors, they're siding with Israel, look what they're doing in Gaza, this is terrible, and we've got to kill these Druze. So that was the background, and it was festering. 

A local story happened just on July 13, in which Bedouin, who make up 3% of the city of Suwayda, the capital city in the Jabal Druze, kidnapped a Druze merchant. And then it was tit for tat. It exploded. Over 10 people were killed. But the regime Shara said, only the central police and our security soldiers can bring calm to the Jabal Druze, we're sending them in. And so they attacked. And many people felt that the Bedouin situation was really a pretext to allow the regime to try to impose its will over the Jabal Druze. And this turned into a major conflagration because the Jews resisted. Regime elements came into the city, took over this national hospital, killed everybody in it, dozens of people. We don't know how many, but you look at pictures of body bags and there are probably 50 or 60. 

The videos are really horrendous. I published one of the videos very early on and my X account was inundated with regime supporters saying, This is fake news. These are not real things. They've either been doctored or the Druze were killing themselves because [   ], one of their leaders there. They've tried to demonize him and said that he's evil and he's shooting all these Druze because they really want to be part, they give up their guns to the government. 

It was very hard to tell what the truth was in those first moments, but there are major narrative campaigns going on in social media to defend the government, to defend the Druze, this sort of thing. But a lot of Druze have been killed. We don't have a sense so far, but it's probably going to approach a thousand. Whole families have been mowed down in their houses and so forth. Now, a bunch of Bedouins got killed and the Druze were very brutal to the regime troops that they later captured. And there were executions on both sides. And I'm not saying that – but this is the way that the government has been treating minorities. 

 

Aaron Maté: Yes. Well, that's what I was going to ask you about. So this follows the documented sectarian killings against the Alawites. And the death toll there is unknown, but it's believed to be very, very high. And that was also by forces linked to the government. Talk about what happened there and what a recent Reuters investigation newly confirmed. 

 

Joshua Landis: Right. Well, about 2,000 Alawites were killed. The government is claiming that – it came out with a report just the other day and said it was about 1,465, just under 1.5. But it's probably closer to 2,000. The government has closed down a lot of its bureaus for registering deaths along the coast. I know that because my father-in-law, an Alawite, died recently, and the family is still unable to record his death because all the offices are saying come back later, we're closed on this, you can't register the deaths. So, there's a lot of sleights of hand going on here, but 2,000 Alawites were killed on the coast, roughly. And this started with an attack on regime soldiers by some Alawites, and about 16, 17 Alawite soldiers were killed in one incidence, and it spread to two other places. 

The Alawites claim this is because we're being terribly mistreated, and this little convoy of troops was coming to a village to drag people out, claiming that they are regime remainders, and that they were coming to drag them off for transitional justice. The trouble is transitional justice is dragging people off and shooting them. There haven't been court trials. It's unclear. Many innocent people have been killed, people have never served in the military, houses have been robbed. So, the Alawites were beginning to feel that this regime is just going to kick us to the curb and mistreat us. 

So, it's hard to tell. The regime said this is a big conspiracy with Iran to bring back the Assad regime. The Alawite said, No, this is completely false. This is a self-defense thing. But the point is, once it began, the regime called for a general mobilization. Tens of thousands of militia members and militias began to swoop down onto the coast in long, that evening, in long, big lines of trucks and everything else. And many of them put hate in their hearts. They had their jihadist principles of we're going to kill all the Alawites. who are unbelievers, calling them pigs, making them bark like dogs. And we got this outpouring of videos, of whole families being lined up and just shot against walls, being made to bark like dogs and being shot. So, some villages, over 200 people were killed and then just laying all over the village. So, it was very brutal. Five of my wife's cousins had their houses broken into. People asked them, “Are you Alawite?” And then they proceeded to steal everything in the house, their car keys. One of their sons, Haidar, who grew up with my son, was dragged to – he never served in the military. He was an only son. You don't have to serve in the military if you're only son, he's the breadwinner for the family because a father had died of a heart attack and the mother didn't work – and he was dragged out to the step and just shot summarily. And this happened in family after family, up and down the coast. And so, it just put terror into the whole minority, and they'd begun to flood out of the country. 

As a result, the statistics from the U.N. show that about 100,000 Syrian refugees in Lebanon have returned to Syria since the fall of the regime, the Assad regime, mostly Sunnis. But 100,00 have fled into Lebanon since the fall of the regime, mostly minorities and mostly Alawites who are looking for safety. So, the shoe is on the other foot, and the regime is increasingly using force and a good dollop of terror in order to try to subjugate the minorities who've been recalcitrant. And they're a problem, but they don't feel that there's any protection for them. They don't have any buy-in, and they don't trust this ex-al-Qaeda guy, who has a very low regard for these minorities as unbelievers and so forth. The language that's used by officials is a very religious language and it really marks them out for persecution.

 

Aaron Maté: Well, so on that note, how did the government respond recently when there was a suicide bombing in Damascus at a church? 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, the Christian church. Well over 20 people were killed, a bunch were wounded. The priests and so forth said, “We didn't get a visit from the president”. So, the president did finally call them, the minister, the Christian minister, the woman minister, did immediately go there and in the subsequent days, some other ministers went. But this is after Christians began to complain that they felt like they weren't treated the same as other people and that the president didn't really want to address the issue properly. So, the Christians feel that the government is begrudgingly recognizing their pain but not doing it in a serious way. And so, all the minorities are feeling like they're being kicked to the curb. And it must be said that the minorities were spoiled by the French during the first half of the last century. They were overrepresented in the military. Bashar al-Assad and his father were Alawites, and they privileged minorities because they needed minority support. So, many Sunnis feel like the West has supported this, has put up with this, and they've been mistreated for a century, and that the minorities are always spoiled. Therefore, they're getting their comeuppance. 

 

Aaron Maté: Well, but the minorities were also protected from sectarian atrocities and that's why some of us just, I'm speaking for myself here, we're opposed to regime change on top of the fact that I don't think we have the right to flood a country with weapons and fuel and arms and all kinds of dominant insurgency. It's also a disaster for groups like the ones that are being attacked now. And I think we're seeing an ongoing reminder of that with all these atrocities. That chant that was attributed to some of the early protests, “Christians to Beirut, Alawites to the grave,” the protests against Assad, I mean, that's proved to be prophetic. They are sending Alawites now to the graves. So, whether you want to call that previously Alawites being spoiled or just being maybe protected from sectarian murder. 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, you didn't have to go very far. When al-Qaeda takes over, even an ex-al-Qaeda guy who's trying to fly right, and he's surrounded by all these al-Qaeda guys, that's what's going to happen. We saw it in Iraq. You don't have to be a rocket scientist to figure out that minorities are going to get persecuted. And they are being persecuted, and they're being robbed, they're having their houses taken over. Yes, America was concerned about Iran. They wanted Iran out of Syria. They wanted Iran to stop funding Hezbollah. That was the primary concern of America: if having al-Qaeda take over, that was the price and, in a sense, that's what's happened. 

 

Aaron Maté: That's why Jake Sullivan said in that infamous email to Hillary Clinton, “Al-Qaeda is on our side in Syria.” 

Final question for you. All this is happening at an awkward time for the Trump administration, which is moving to lift sanctions on Syria, the sanctions that helped achieve regime change by basically crippling the country and preventing reconstruction. But just as Trump is asking for these sanctions to be lifted, we're still seeing all these sectarian atrocities. So, talk to us a bit about the debate that's playing out right now in Washington over whether or not to lift these sanctions, which, in my opinion, again, should never have been imposed in the first place. We don't have the right to destroy another economy to regime change their government. But I think they're sadistic and should be removed. But now there's a problem because of all these sectarian murders that keep happening. 

 

Joshua Landis: Right. The first article I wrote after the fall of Assad was about the time to lift the sanctions. Sanctions are a brutal force that hurt the most vulnerable, no doubt about it. But the United States, and understandably, Trump made his deal with the Saudis and the Turks when he was visiting Saudi Arabia, and he said, I'm going to lift all sanctions. He embraced, Shara. He said, yes, he's a tough guy and he's done tough things, but sometimes you need a tough leader to rule a country. He said, Make Syria great again. We're not going to be in the business of regime change anymore. He really slammed George Bush, the son, and said all that regime change stuff was a big waste of time and what have we gotten out of it? Nothing. Make America great again, let the Syrians be Syrians. 

That was translated then into policy by our ambassador to Turkey and special envoy to Syria, Ambassador Barak, who said, “We're lifting everything. We're not demanding anything in exchange.” He did say we want to see Syria fight ISIS, get rid of all the Palestinian groups, join the Abraham Accords, get rid of chemical weapons, and there were a few other little items on there. But mostly, he didn't say anything about human rights. He didn't say anything about minorities. He didn't say anything about democracy because America's finished with democracy promotion in the Middle East. And in a sense, America threw out the baby with the bathwater. Yes, these are unreasonable expectations, but you want to give some guidance. And this might not have happened if the United States had been a little bit firmer, saying, You can't do this, you can't use force to just crush the minorities. There's got to be some kind of representation and you can work that out. They're beginning to say it. There's just a movement in Congress to lift the Caesar sanctions. There are tons of sanctions on Syria. The president can lift many of them because they're presidential sanctions. But the major package, the Caesar sanctions, was put on by Congress. And those are the ones that give secondary sanctions. So, if companies go in and help rebuild Syria, they can be sanctioned. Most Republicans voted against lifting those, even though all the Syrian opposition who are in favor of the Shara regime said, We've got to lift them, we're against Assad, now we're good. And Republicans have been loath to do that. I think that's because a lot of their minority constituents have been screaming bloody murder and saying, you've got to hold this regime to account. So, they haven't all been lifted. They've been changed to a certain degree. It's still unclear what they mean. But they aren't completely gone. 

 

Aaron Maté: It's such a mess and this is what happens when you try to regime change a country: you end up creating a monster that is really very hard to roll back. The sanctions regime and now the fact that it's ruled by an offshoot of al-Qaeda. I'll just say, on the issue of chemical weapons, as someone who's been skeptical of these chemical weapons allegations, especially after they destroyed their stockpile in 2013-2014 under a deal with the OPCW, the fact that they haven't been able to find a trace of Assad's supposed chemical weapons stockpile in the more than seven months since he was ousted, I find that very interesting. And to me, it bolsters the skepticism that I've had of those allegations, which were also bolstered by things like the OPCW whistleblowers and leaked documents. 

 

Joshua Landis: Well, let me add, on your point about regime change being really just a terrible thing to do, most of these countries in the Middle East were established after World War I at the Paris Peace Conference: Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, so forth. They're very young. Various groups of people who didn't necessarily want to live together were stuck together in these newly drawn nation-states and told to get along. It's been very difficult. Almost all of the Middle Eastern countries have had a dictatorship almost from the beginning because they don't get along and they're fighting over who's going to be on top and so forth. 

So, there's been a lot of coercion in order to keep people from fighting each other, when you're trying to do state building, that's going to create a common citizenship and a political community where people will trust each other enough to vote on a constitution and follow the laws. That's what's basically required for democracies. You've got to have some common game rules that everybody buys into. That isn't present in most Middle Eastern countries, which is why there remain either kings or dictators. And it's very difficult to keep people from breaking into civil war. 

So, when America goes into these new countries that are still trying to reshape their citizenry and kick over the state, which was weak to begin with, maybe a little bit muscle-bound with military dictatorship, but unable to tax their people, unable to really get people to buy in, it turns into civil war. And that's what happened in Iraq. That's what happened in Libya. That's what happened in Afghanistan. That's going to happen in Iran if we try to overturn the regime there. And it's certainly what happened to Syria. And you get very long and bloody civil wars with tons of ethnic cleansing. It's not a good thing. And people need to just put regime change out of their minds because Western regime change isn't going to produce democracy. It's going to produce civil war in societies that are trying to find a way to live together and build a common political community. 

 

Aaron Maté: Joshua Landis, Sandra Mackey Chair and Professor of Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma. Thanks so much for joining us. 

 

Joshua Landis: Always a pleasure, Aaron. Love your show.

 

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System Update #490

The following is an abridged transcript from System Update’s most recent episode. You can watch the full episode on Rumble or listen to it in podcast form on Apple, Spotify, or any other major podcast provider.  

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Michael Tracey: Good evening, everybody. I'm Michael Tracey, and Glenn is somewhere. So, this is where I triumphantly storm in and anger parts of the audience who would prefer not to have to see my face, which I have to say, on some level, I sympathize with. 

Tonight, an interesting show. We'll be joined by Ben Smith, who is the editor-in-chief of Semafor and a longtime political observer, journalist, editor. And we will probably, I think, provide you with a slightly counterintuitive for different perspective anyway, on the meaning of the whole Epstein saga that continues to engulf American politics and media, seemingly. 

We'll also bring in somebody who works on this very show, and who you often don't see on camera, she stays behind the cameras but today, we're going to pry her out because Meagan O'Rourke, who I often do interviews with, and she's a producer on the show, I'm sure should be a fan favorite anyway. We're going to do actually a review of a new movie. This is a little out of left field based on typical System Update content, but there's a new movie that I happened to see last night, partly at the adamant urging of Meagan, called Eddington. And I think it's an incredible movie and an incredible window into a lot that's going on politically and culturally. So we're going to a movie review tonight. 

And we are also going to show some footage that she and I collected, actually back on the Fourth of July, earlier this month, that has been available on Locals for you subscribers for several weeks. But what we wanted to do was go to like an area that is sort of ground zero for salt of the earth, Joe six-pack style supporters of Trump voters and ask them about his foreign policy record thus far, particularly the bombing of Iran, which may seem like eons ago at this point, but it was only last month, and the full ramifications have not really been settled. 

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Michael Tracey and Meagan O'Rourke

Okay, so we're going to go a little bit off the beaten path tonight because I know my mind has been largely occupied by this movie that I saw last night. And if it was just a well-crafted drama, or if there were just some sterling acting performances that were put in, I'm not sure that I would necessarily have been compelled to discuss it on System Update. 

However, there's like an interesting synergy going on in the universe where we have this Epstein story that keeps embroiling the American political and media worlds with some new developments on that score even just this afternoon and we have the opening of this movie which really gets to the beating heart in a very unparalleled way for like a cinematic experience of what drives the contemporary kind of like internet addled American political psyche. 

It's called “Eddington.” I guess we'll try to steer away from spoilers. We'll play the trailer for those who are not familiar. 

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